The Hindu

Sunday, Jul 28, 2002

Russia's move to expand ties with Iran may anger U.S.

By Vladimir Radyuhin

MOSCOW JULY 27. Ignoring American protests Russia has unveiled plans to
expand trade and economic ties with Iran. The Russian Government has
approved a 10-year programme of wide-ranging economic cooperation with Iran,
which covers nuclear power, aviation and hydrocarbons, the AK&M news agency
reported.
The plan cannot but be seen as a challenge to the U. S., with the Russian
Prime Minister, Mikhail Kasyanov, signing it on the same day the U. S.
Congress called for replacing the political regime in Iran. Under the plan
Russia will build 10 nuclear reactors in Iran, a sour issue with Washington,
and several thermal power stations. Russia will also help Iran manufacture
Russian airliners and aircraft engines, build two steel plants and several
petrochemical projects, as well as develop oil, gas and coal fields.
The plan also calls for Russian participation in "the financing and
exploitation of a gas pipeline between Iran and India,'' and cooperation
with Iran in developing the North-South transport corridor, including the
construction of a railway line linking two Iranian ports — Bandar Abbas in
the Persian Gulf and Anzali in the Caspian sea.
Simultaneously a senior Russian military official reaffirmed Moscow's
intention to sell Iran conventional weapons, which is fiercely opposed by
Washington.
The Deputy Defence Minister in charge of arms exports, Mikhail Dmitriyev,
said Russia could sell some defensive weapons to Iran and help it modernise
its Soviet-built military hardware.

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