[PEN-L:11462] more on colonialism

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
The following are very, very brief comments or rejoinders, listed by # and author; 362 Jim D. See my earlier comment that the slave labor basically anteceded industrial wage labor (England) -- apples and oranges. Also: I think force plays a BIG role in the way capitalism tries to keep down the

[PEN-L:11465] Re: Re: Re: Capitalist development

1999-09-22 Thread Ajit Sinha
Michael Perelman wrote: I think there might be some confusion, as I mentioned before. Wood locates the origin of capitalist social relations in agriculture. The discussion here concerned that question of how the accumulation occurred once the social relations were in place. __

[PEN-L:11468] RE: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Max Sawicky
As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical source, what would be the principled Marxist response to the problems of East Timor? I am sufficiently familiar with the awful history, and recognise the culpability, complicity, duplicity, involvement,

[PEN-L:11470] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Michael Keany: As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical source, what would be the principled Marxist response to the problems of East Timor? I am sufficiently familiar with the awful history, and recognise the culpability, complicity, duplicity,

[PEN-L:11471] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Elementary. The progressive role for East Timorese is to serve as martyrs to Euro-centric "marxist" (sic) ideology. God forbid that some of them were actually rescued by the UN, or even worse, by an imperialist nation. It would lend undeserved credit to liberal capitalism and/or social

[PEN-L:11478] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Carrol Cox
Michael Keaney wrote: it is up to people like us to ensure that those countries sponsoring the intervention are pressured into a following a genuinely humanitarian course NO! NO! NO! Back in the 1950s there was a fad of "The height of" jokes. The height of arrogance was a flea approaching

[PEN-L:11481] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Michael Keaney
Carrol Cox wrote: There is a quite false assumption here that there is always something to be done. This case, unfortunately, is one in which the first response has to be: There is nothing to be done. Please note that the assumption that "something" has to be be done is strictly a result of the

[PEN-L:11484] Re: Re: [Fwd: Fw: EH.R: Kondratieff Cycles]

1999-09-22 Thread Patrick Bond
On 21 Sep 99, at 12:35, Doug Henwood wrote: ... The 1989-92 period was unusual for the length of its stagnation, but GDP was 3% higher in 1992 than in 1989, which hardly makes it the worst recession since the 1930s. Comrade Doug, isn't it time to go beyond marginal changes in GDP and

[PEN-L:11486] Re: Capitalist development

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Wood's newest book does insist that capitalism begins in agriculture, but she's answering a different question then we are discussing. Her point is that capitalist social relations begin in agriculture, not that agricultural accumulation was predominant. I would add that the whole issue of

[PEN-L:11487] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Jim Devine: But I'd like to know why you think that the Solidarity group violated Marxist principles in their position on E. Timor. I believe that they back the principle of the right of self-determination of nations, including the independence of E. Timor. They just have a different

[PEN-L:11488] Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread Jim Devine
Ricardo D writes: Speaking about rhetoric, isn't it interesting that this is the second (or third?) time you use the word "we"? Actually this clearly reveals the whole emotional texture of this debate: "I", the other, better watch out with what I say in this list; "I", the other, and only "I",

[PEN-L:11494] more on col'ism

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
More responses from Jim B: #387 Charles (and Barkley): The idea that the Europeans pre1500 were uniquely "aggressive and rapacious" is, unfortunately, a very dangerous notion. It concedes the main argument of reactionaries and of course the racists: namely, that Europeans had

[PEN-L:11497] Re: more on colonialism

1999-09-22 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Jim, By "Northeast Asians" I meant the Koreans and Japanese in particular, although the Chinese were candidates as well, despite the term not fitting them. As you noted, it is likely that Japanese boats did reach at least the Aleutian Islands, but seem to have lacked interest in doing much

[PEN-L:11500] Re: Capitalist development

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Charles: Do you grant that Marx himself, in the Section in _Capital_ on the primitive accumulation, very much thought that the colonial labor and trade were important in the origin and primitive accumulation of capitalism ? Charles, I think you would agree that this is one aspect of Marx's

[PEN-L:11502] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Carrol Cox
Louis Proyect wrote: Jim Devine: But I'd like to know why you think that the Solidarity group violated Marxist principles in their position on E. Timor. I believe that they back the principle of the right of self-determination of nations, including the independence of E. Timor. They just

[PEN-L:11503] Re: colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 02:55 PM 9/22/99 -0400, Louis Proyect wrote: The question that needs addressing is not how and why feudalism in Europe evolved into capitalism, but how the particular "world system" got created. I do not believe that there is a 'world system' other than the one in the minds of wallerstein

[PEN-L:11504] colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Wojtek: As to the rest, I agree. However, the lack of success in the countries that switched to capitalism relatively late (e.g. 20th century), that might be simply a result of timing rather than their "intrinsic" characteristics. That is, they would have been more successful if they did not

[PEN-L:11510] Re: wojtek

1999-09-22 Thread Jim Devine
Wojtek writes: " - that slavery and colonial exploitation was a key element in capitalist development? - that seems a moot point for several reasons. First we need to define what kind of "condition" we are talking about - is it a necessary condition?, a sufficient condition?, a contributing

[PEN-L:11517] Re: Bairoch, etc.

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Bill: THANK GOD (AND KARL AND FRED) ANOTHER GEOGRAPHER ON THIS LIST!!! Cheerfully Jim B.(mere earth-hugging geographer)

[PEN-L:11519] Re: Re: wojtek

1999-09-22 Thread Stephen E Philion
I'm losing track here, who are the Eurocentrics, sardonics,? Steve On Wed, 22 Sep 1999, James M. Blaut wrote: Jim D: You're right. I just got a bit testy with Wojtek. Not all Eurocentrism in Weberian, and Weber himself gets the blame for a lot of earlier bad ideas. Weber is in the

[PEN-L:11520] Blackburn versus Bairoch

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Basing himself on an article by Bairoch, Ricardo Duchesne wrote that in terms of population and economic activity, Britain's colonial possessions were simply "too limited to have played any significant economic role". Actually, Bairoch's thesis has been shot full of holes by more recent

[PEN-L:11524] slightly new thread

1999-09-22 Thread Stephen E Philion
Michael was asking for new threads as alternatives to the You're Eurocentric, no I'm not, i'm Sardonic thread... Where should leftists stand on the push by activists in Seattle demanding that the WTO have stronger labor rights enforcement provisions? Are these demands the product of imperialist

[PEN-L:11521] cutting the historical thread

1999-09-22 Thread michael perelman
I think that the debate about the origin of capitalism has run its course. I'm starting to see too much repetition and nastyness to make me believe that we will have much to gain from continuing this. When Fred Moseley returns from Mexico he will begin a thread concerning the stability of the

[PEN-L:11518] Re: wojtek

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Jim D: You're right. I just got a bit testy with Wojtek. Not all Eurocentrism in Weberian, and Weber himself gets the blame for a lot of earlier bad ideas. Weber is in the foreground here because Ricardo keeps waving him in our faces. And my one-liner about internal forces was not sufficiently

[PEN-L:11514] BLS Daily Report

1999-09-22 Thread Richardson_D
BLS DAILY REPORT, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1999 Canada's average unemployment rate in 1998 could have been as high as 11.5 percent, 3.2 percentage points higher than the official rate, if a broader range of unemployed individuals were included, Statistics Canada said in announcing the

[PEN-L:11512] Re: wojtek

1999-09-22 Thread Doug Henwood
James M. Blaut wrote: Slavery and colonial exploitation explain the early rise of europe. What explains the urge to enslave and colonize? Doug

[PEN-L:11511] Re: colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Wojtek: Yes, you do, as you say, need to do some more research if you're going to argue the way you do. Every single point you make has been disputed in the literature and much of it has been flatly refuted, but you aren't aware of that fact. So I cannot just take up your conventional (but

[PEN-L:11509] Re: Re: Military technology

1999-09-22 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Ricardo, Gee, I'm not sure I want to get on your long list of alleged dingbats, but here goes I have not read this guy Parker, and maybe he is just the cat's meow as far as the history of military technology, goes. But, his discussion of Turkish military technology seems to be a

[PEN-L:11508] wojtek

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Answering Wojtek (450) "I am not quite sure what are you trying to demonstrate in this and related threads:- that slavery and colonial exploitation created economic benefits for slave owners and pludereres? - that seems an obvious and uninteresting conclusion." Thats not what I'm talking

[PEN-L:11507] Re: Latin America (was colonialism

1999-09-22 Thread Carrol Cox
(I declared in a post off list that I would say no more on the origins and growth question, but Wojtek has raised a quite different question that is worthy of separate consideration.) Wojtek Sokolowski wrote: OTOH, we need to explain the differences between latecomers, such as "Asian tigers"

[PEN-L:11506] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
One source that claims priority for the Koreans in inventing movable type for printing presses is Andrew C. Nahm, _Korea, Tradition and Transformation: A History of the Korean People_, 1988, Elizabeth: Hollym International. I believe that in the early 1400s they may have had the global

[PEN-L:11505] Re: Bairoch, etc.

1999-09-22 Thread Bill Burgess
I'd like to say that while I can't follow every twist and turn in the argument about Europe and the periphery, I am appreciating this thread (when it stays on track). But a question. For a different topic I am citing estimates of long-run industrial output by Bairoch, as well as those by Angus

[PEN-L:11501] Re: Military technology

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Rod, stick to your position, don't let Blaut's "expertise" on this matter discourage you. Read the essay, "Europe and the wider world, 1500-1750: the military balance" by the foremost real expert on military technology, Geoffrey Parker, an essay which is collected in one of the books Blaut

[PEN-L:11498] Re: Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread Jim Devine
Ricardo D. writes: The last thing we need, in this information saturated society - is a shopping list of possible causes - a la Devine - without any sense of consistency or explanatory purpose. aha! This gratuitous swipe is more specific! Frankly, I see nothing wrong with lists of causes

[PEN-L:11499] Re: Bairoch and the contribution of the colonies

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Here's a quick summary of Bairoch's essay: "Was Colonialism Important in Triggering the Industrial Revolution?". Taking Britain, the first country to industrialize, as the key example, he observes: - Just in the period when industrial development accelerated, 1720-1760, Britain's colonial

[PEN-L:11495] Re: Re: Re: Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Rod: A few errors of fact (we all make those): "'[Barkley] The technology diffused westwards.' And quickly! I see the Poms were loosing 'bombards' (cannon) at the French by the time of Crecy (ie by 1346)." Chinese were developing weapons that eventually became cannons long before the

[PEN-L:11496] Blackburn versus Brenner

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Carrol: This statement of yours is bothersome but mainly it is a betrayal of the faCT that you are pronouncing on things that you don't have sufficient knowledge of: "I think that the educated guesses made by you, Lou, Jim B, etc. are pretty good guesses. But that is all they are, and I want

[PEN-L:11493] colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Wojtek: Methinks, however, that your rebuttal in essence re-confirms rather than rebuts the psychological reductionism that underlies the superiority argument in question. As I see it, you argue that, far from being morally and intellectually superior, European males were exceptionally evil - as

[PEN-L:11492] Re: Re: Re: [Fwd: Fw: EH.R: Kondratieff Cycles]

1999-09-22 Thread Doug Henwood
Patrick Bond wrote: Comrade Doug, isn't it time to go beyond marginal changes in GDP and profit rates for these kinds of "proofs" of K's alleged virility... And find indicators that tell the story you've already decided you want to tell? Far be it from me to use a word like virility. But as

[PEN-L:11491] Re: colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 01:13 AM 9/22/99 -0400, James Blaut wrote: Most of the arguments for this uniqueness doctrine fall back on putatively unique psychological qualities: mentality, rationality, venturesomeness, inquisitiveness, inventiveness, aggressiveness, bloodthirtyness, the Judeo- Christian ethic, etc., etc.

[PEN-L:11490] (Fwd) European Expansion and Global Interaction: CFP

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
--- Forwarded Message Follows --- Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 19:37:56 -0400 Reply-to: H-NET List for World History [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: whitney howarth [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: European Expansion and Global Interaction: CFP To:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

[PEN-L:11489] Re: Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Blaut: In other words, those who question the belief that Europeans were better, brighter, and bolder than everyone else before 1500 are the real "true believers." Perhaps the proposition should be reversed.? More crucially, Ricardo insists upon the utterly conventional view that yes,

[PEN-L:11485] Warning. Stop immediately!

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Just for the record, this unfortunate remark of mine only came after a series of sardonic remarks by Steve. But I guess the "we" of pen-l prevails... Ricardo Duchesne wrote: Oh, please, little Stevie grow up! This discussion has been becomming a little testy. Now it is starting to

[PEN-L:11483] Response to Darity

1999-09-22 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Ricardo: You must admit that Darity - in what you cite below - is all over the place, shifting his analysis from the slave trade, to the colonial trade, to total foreign trade, and back to the slave trade - presumably hoping that one of his arguments will hit the right target. Mat: I will

[PEN-L:11482] RE: Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Max Sawicky
New bumper sticker: Practice acts of random sectarianism and senseless defeatism. mbs it is up to people like us to ensure that those countries sponsoring the intervention are pressured into a following a genuinely humanitarian course . . . Our responsibility is to continue various random

[PEN-L:11480] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Jim Devine
Michael Keany: As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical source, what would be the principled Marxist response to the problems of East Timor? I am sufficiently familiar with the awful history, and recognise the culpability, complicity,

[PEN-L:11479] Re: more on colonialism

1999-09-22 Thread Jim Devine
Jim B writes: See my earlier comment that the slave labor basically anteceded industrial wage labor (England) -- apples and oranges. I don't understand this (especially the reference to fruit). Of course there was slavery in England before the rise of wage labor there. If you're referring to

[PEN-L:11477] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Carrol Cox
Michael Keaney wrote: Louis, As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical source, what would be the principled Marxist response to the problems of East Timor? I am sufficiently familiar with the awful history, and recognise the culpability,

[PEN-L:11476] Amnesty International Report on the USA

1999-09-22 Thread Rod Hay
Message: The Globe and Mail, Wednesday, September 22, 1999 Human-rights group lashes out at 'widespread' police brutality Most U.S. officers accused of abuses go unpunished, Amnesty says By Paul Koring Washington -- Police brutality, especially against members of racial and ethnic

[PEN-L:11475] BLS Daily Report

1999-09-22 Thread Richardson_D
BLS DAILY REPORT, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1999 RELEASED TODAY: In April through June of 1999, there were 1,430 mass layoff actions by employers that resulted in the separation of 286,436 workers from their jobs for more than 30 days. Both the number of layoff events and the number of

[PEN-L:11473] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Michael Keaney
Louis Thanks for forwarding the Pilger article. I have great respect for John Pilger and all that he has done in campaigning not only for East Timor, but on behalf of the Australian aborigines and Cambodians, among many others. If only there were more like him. He may be correct about the

[PEN-L:11469] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread michael perelman
E. Timor will become like Haiti. The capitalist countries will ensure that a neo-liberal regime rules and that Australia (or maybe the U.S.) will get control of the oil. Michael Keaney wrote: As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical

[PEN-L:11467] Blackburn versus Brenner

1999-09-22 Thread Louis Proyect
Carrol: I think that the educated guesses made by you, Lou, Jim B, etc. are pretty good guesses. But that is all they are, and I want to base my anti-imperialist and anti-racist politics on something firmer than educated guesses about a past empirical state of affairs or hypotheses however

[PEN-L:11466] Re: Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi
Michael Keaney wrote: As one willing to have his mind changed by superior argument, regardless of its geographical source, what would be the principled Marxist response to the problems of East Timor? I am sufficiently familiar with the awful history, and recognise the culpability, complicity,

[PEN-L:11464] Marxist response to East Timor

1999-09-22 Thread Michael Keaney
BTW, unless things have changed drastically, the guy some have dismissed as "Eurocentric" (Bob Brenner) is a leader of Solidarity. Not that one thing has much to do with another, but Solidarity has just endorsed UN troops in East Timor, a clear violation of Marxist principles. Louis Proyect

[PEN-L:11463] Re: Re: IMF to become autonomous?

1999-09-22 Thread Chris Burford
I was away at the time and wanted to give Patrick's post, below, due consideration. I would point out under this thread title that the Economist has just carried a detailed article on this theme. One of the additional points is the intensified in-fighting between some officials of the World Bank

[PEN-L:11461] colonialism etc

1999-09-22 Thread James M. Blaut
Folks: There is no way that I can answer the 50+ messages about colonialism and the rise of Europe that seem to ask for a response from me. I'll respond to some of them. First, a few general points that may clear up some matters. 1. The issue I'm focusing on