I am forwarding Jon Kesselman's response to my column on payroll taxes and
work hours that I sent to Pen-l a few days ago.

>Date: Mon, 28 Oct 1996 10:44:31 -0800
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tom Walker)
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Jon Kesselman)
>Subject: Payroll Tax Ceilings, Employment, and Work Hours
>
>Dear Tom Walker
>   and others on Tom's circulation list:
>
>I read Tom's column on payroll taxes and work hours
>with interest.  If any of you wish to delve deeper into the
>economic evidence on this point, you may refer to my
>recent discussion paper on "Economic Issues of
>General Payroll Taxes."  A couple of sections in the
>paper, on both theoretical background and empirical
>evidence, investigate the relationship between payroll
>tax insurable (taxable) ceilings and potential effects on
>employment and hours of work per employee.  In fact,
>the theory on this point is ambiguous (because of the
>existence of scale effects as well as substitution effects,
>or profit maximization as well as cost minimization in
>the behaviour of firms;
>see several cited articles by Bob Hart and others).  The
>very limited empirical literature investigating this point
>also offers mixed findings (see my paper for citations).
>In short, despite the rhetoric on the point of payroll
>tax ceilings and adverse employment effects, there is in
>fact little solid evidence to support this point or the
>related policy concern or alleged cure for the problem.
>My paper can be found at:
>http://web.arts.ubc.ca/econ/cresppap.htm#1996
>This web page has a listing of discussion papers of the
>UBC Centre for Research on Economic and Social Policy,
>and if you scroll down to DP-41 (the last entry), you will
>find the paper with a link that will download the entire
>paper in pdf format, which can be read with Adobe
>Acrobat Exchange.  This is the first in the CRESP discussion
>paper series available for easy downloading in this fashion,
>and we intend to release all future papers in this manner.
>For anyone interested in the full monograph on payroll
>taxes, I expect it to be published some time in the first
>half of 1997 by the Canadian Tax Foundation.  (Chapter
>7 of that monograph will contain further discussion of the
>relation between payroll tax ceilings and employment
>and work hours, but I am not planning to release that
>chapter as a discussion paper prior to the monograph.)
>Regards, Jon K.
>
>********************************
>              Professor Jon Kesselman
>      Centre for Research on Economic
>                     and Social Policy
>           c/o Department of Economics
>         University of British Columbia
>       Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1 Canada
>                   Voice 604-822-5608
>                     Fax 604-822-5915
>*******************************
>
>
>
Regards,

Tom Walker, [EMAIL PROTECTED], (604) 669-3286
The TimeWork Web: http://mindlink.net/knowware/worksite.htm

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