At 5:04 PM 11/29/96, Tom Walker wrote:

>The rigour of definition and level of aggregation is relevant. The BLS data
>Doug cited showed "non-economic" part-time work nearly doubling in 36 years
>and "economic" part-time work staying flat. If the definition of economic
>part-time work is so narrow that it excludes all but the most indefatigable
>full-time job seekers, then that might itself explain a good part of the
>divergence between the two trends.

Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those working < 35
hours per week "because of poor business conditions or because of an
inability to find full-time work" and who "must want and be available for
full-time work."

In Sept 1996, there were 4.3 million of those folks in the U.S. That month
there were 7.8 million multiple jobholders, or 6.1% of the employed - and
far more than the involuntarily part-time. That 6.1% figure held for both
men and women, with white women coming in at 6.4%; white men, 6.2%; black
men, 6.0%; black women, 4.5%; Hispanic-origin women at 3.5%; and
Hispanic-origin men at 3.3%. Of that 7.8 million, 4.3 million had a primary
full-time job and a secondary part-time one; 1.7 million had two part-time
jobs; 258,000 had two full-time jobs; and 1.5 million had variable hours on
both jobs.



Doug

--

Doug Henwood
Left Business Observer
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