Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Patrick Bond
Comrade Max, that's not a healthy state of mind, when we're talking about something as basic as the privatization of the air! On Sat, Jan 26, 2008 at 09:35:32PM -0500, Max B. Sawicky wrote: I can't speak on offsets. Don't know anything about them. So join me for a seminar at

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Max B. Sawicky
That's logical if you think an ultimate target of zero is reasonable. Another problem, since we're in an international context and countries have vastly different fiscal systems etc., an agreement among nations would seem to entail some kind of equalization in terms of emissions or other

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Max B. Sawicky
Nobody ever accused me of having a healthy state of mind, but I will read the piece. Patrick Bond wrote: Comrade Max, that's not a healthy state of mind, when we're talking about something as basic as the privatization of the air! On Sat, Jan 26, 2008 at 09:35:32PM -0500, Max B. Sawicky

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Max B. Sawicky
I don't know what carbon credits are. Emissions rights are the right to throw off CO2, and if you aren't operating, you don't need any rights. Michael Perelman wrote: You don't get carbon credits for shutting down a plant?

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread ehrbar
Max wrote: Emissions rights are the right to throw off CO2, and if you aren't operating, you don't need any rights. I agree, and this gives yet another perverse implication of emissions rights. If you take the rights away if a plant shuts down, then you discourage shutdowns of old plants.

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Doyle Saylor
Greetings Economists, On Jan 27, 2008, at 9:05 AM, Max B. Sawicky wrote: Another problem, since we're in an international context and countries have vastly different fiscal systems etc., an agreement among nations would seem to entail some kind of equalization in terms of emissions or other

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Max B. Sawicky
ehrbar wrote: Max wrote: Emissions rights are the right to throw off CO2, and if you aren't operating, you don't need any rights. I agree, and this gives yet another perverse implication of emissions rights. If you take the rights away if a plant shuts down, then you discourage shutdowns of

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Max B. Sawicky
I'm the wrong person to ask about details of international CO2 reduction agreements. Doyle Saylor wrote: Greetings Economists, On Jan 27, 2008, at 9:05 AM, Max B. Sawicky wrote: Another problem, since we're in an international context and countries have vastly different fiscal systems etc.,

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-27 Thread Doyle Saylor
Greetings Economists, On Jan 27, 2008, at 11:47 AM, Max B. Sawicky wrote: I'm the wrong person to ask about details of international CO2 reduction agreements. Doyle; Well that's understandable. I'd like to see what the implications for agreements imply. I could speculate that removing

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread ehrbar
Thanks for responding, Max and Robert. First about the complexity of taxes and the measurement problem which Robert addresses. As I see it, the measurement problem is greatly diminished by the following fact: the activity which creates externalities and which needs to be taxed is the injection

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread Max B. Sawicky
Well the main point could be true but the vignette glosses over the cost of running the inspectors, how easy it is to see the scrubber (do you have to climb to the top of each smokestack?), how many scrubbers, whether they work, who knows what else. Most important, the cost minimizing location

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread Gassler Robert
Agreed. The main point is that all of the options have complex transactions costs. Neither regulation nor auctioning pollution rights nor anything else will always have the lowest. Well the main point could be true but the vignette glosses over the cost of running the inspectors, how easy it is

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread Michael Perelman
Giving polluters property rights is ridiculous. The abuses of carbon trading are so flagrant that the trade of cap trade should be an obvious non-starter. Patrick Bond gave us a good example of the Durban garbage dump trade some time ago. Some kinds of regulation do seem workable. Many

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread raghu
On Jan 26, 2008 7:15 AM, ehrbar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Again, I am trying to argue that cap and trade is bad because it creates something new that has its own life, and that a tax regime does not have this drawback. Taxes protect the commons without privatizing them. I may be wrong, I am

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread ehrbar
Max just gave one of the prime arguments used in favor of quantity constraints: Setting the target in and of itself by the way is easier than trying to figure out the tax rate that gets you to the target. I think this is a red herring. The target is 100 percent renewable energy, i.e, zero

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread Max B. Sawicky
Shutting down a plant doesn't get you any points in a cap and trade scheme. If the emissions target is set and enforced, it doesn't matter who shuts down what or what equipment they buy. Setting the target in and of itself by the way is easier than trying to figure out the tax rate that gets you

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-26 Thread Michael Perelman
You don't get carbon credits for shutting down a plant? On Sat, Jan 26, 2008 at 09:35:32PM -0500, Max B. Sawicky wrote: Shutting down a plant doesn't get you any points in a cap and trade scheme. If the emissions target is set and enforced, it doesn't matter who shuts down what or what

[PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-25 Thread ehrbar
The carbon tax center http://www.carbontax.org/ says that cap and trade is inferior to a carbon tax for the following reasons: (1) Cap and trade is extremely complex. This complexity allows stakeholders to manipulate the policies and game the process, and it defers action because of the time

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-25 Thread Max B. Sawicky
I'm partial to a carbon tax, but . . . ehrbar wrote: The carbon tax center http://www.carbontax.org/ says that cap and trade is inferior to a carbon tax for the following reasons: (1) Cap and trade is extremely complex. This complexity allows stakeholders to manipulate the policies and game

Re: [PEN-L] Cap and Trade versus Carbon Tax

2008-01-25 Thread Gassler Robert
Lee S. Friedman (no intellectual relation to Milton) wrote a textbook called Microeconomic Policy Analysis some years ago. It is now in a new edition under a slightly different title. In it he claims that a transactions-cost analysis could easily show that regulation is the most efficient