From:             
Operating system: Multiple
PHP version:      5.2.13
Package:          Math related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:should add to zero, but gets 1.1102230246252E-16 instead

Description:
------------
Math error for code that should be returning zero, but instead returns
1.1102230246252E-16 on multiple systems using multiple versions of PHP.



The problem is that when the input value is -3 the output value should be
zero: 0.9 + (-3 * 0.3) = 0.9 - 0.9 = 0.  If the calculated value is
non-zero the error does not occur.



I first saw the error on a WinXP (Home SP3, 32bit) system running PHP
5.2.9-1, but it also shows up on a MAC (10.6.2) with PHP 5.3.0 installed. 
I'm in the process of upgrading PHP (to 5.2.13) on my Gentoo box to test it
there but haven't had a chance to do so yet.

Test script:
---------------
my_function(-3);



function my_function($input){

  $output = 1;

  if($input <= 0)

    $output = 0.9 + ($input * 0.3);

  // the above should give 0.9 - 0.9 = 0

  echo "Verifying values: 0.9 - ".($input * 0.3)." is supposed to be
zero?\n";

  echo "Input: $input\tOutput: $output\n";

  return $output;

}

Expected result:
----------------
should have received zero (0).

Actual result:
--------------
actually received: 1.1102230246252E-16

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51518&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.2):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=trysnapshot52
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (PHP 6.0):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in SVN:                        
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=51518&r=mysqlcfg

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