--- karol <dzikamal...@interia.pl> wrote:
> hi
> i've got an Zero Image pinhole camera
> and i've got a question concerning sth called 'reciprocal failure'.
> In a instruction added to a camera it's written
> that it means that i need to multiply the speed by 2 when it's 1-2seconds,
> by 4 when it's 2-4...by 12 when it's more then 10 or sth like this. anyway
> it's written in a very simplified way so i'd like to know some details. the
> aperture in this camera is 138.

Karol -

What you are referring to is Reciprocity Failure.  Film is designed to be
exposed for a certain period of time, oftentimes 1/10,000 of a second through 1
second.  When you go outside of this design, the film will not properly capture
the image if exposed for this time period.  You need to adjust your exposure to
compensate for a time outside of the film's design.

Different films have different requirements when referenced in this context, so
it isn't as simple as just multiplying the exposure by two (for instance, Tri-X
and TMX are dramatically different).  Look at the reciprocity failure
information on the sheet of paper that comes with the film you use, and adjust
according to the directions there.  If you do not have that paper, enter
"reciprocity failure" and the film type into Google and find it there.

Cheers -

george

=====
Handmade Photographic Images - http://GLSmyth.com
DRiP Investing - http://DRiPInvesting.org

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