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http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,12406755%255E29098,00.html

Japan aims for lunar station
AFP

March 01, 2005
JAPAN'S space agency, fresh from its first satellite launch since a 2003 
failure, wants to put a manned station on the moon in 2025 and to set up a 
satellite disaster alert system.

"We will include it as one of the future goals in our new long-term vision, 
which we are going to submit with the government's Space Activity Commission 
by the end of March," said an official with the Japan Aerospace Exploration 
Agency.

By 2015, the space agency also wants to establish a system that would 
transmit disaster information via satellites to mobile telephones on Earth, 
he said.
"We are still compiling our long-term vision. There are many things we want 
to include," said the official.
He was responding to a report by the Mainichi Shimbun, which said Japan 
planned to develop a robot to explore the moon in five years and within 10 
years the technology to let humans stay on the moon for extended periods.

In 20 years, it will start development of the space station to be built on 
the moon to conduct scientific research, the Mainichi said.
To realise the goal, the agency aims to develop Japan's own manned space 
craft, similar to the US Space Shuttle, the Mainichi said.
The official of the space agency declined to discuss details of the agency's 
plan, but said the Mainichi report "was not necessarily all wrong".
The aggressive goals for Japan's space projects followed the successful 
launch on Saturday of the domestically designed H-2A rocket, which sent into 
space a 16.3 billion yen ($197.29 million) satellite which will forecast 
weather and navigate aircraft.
The success restored the confidence of many Japanese space officials, whose 
program has been hit by setbacks despite the nation's reputation as a 
hi-tech power.

In November 2003, the previous H-2A, carrying a satellite to spy on 
communist neighbour North Korea, had to be destroyed 10 minutes after 
liftoff when one of two rocket boosters failed to separate.
The humiliation came one month after China became the third country after 
the United States and the former Soviet Union to put a human in space, amid 
signs of a resurgent space race.

The United States is planning a lunar orbiter by 2008 to be followed the 
next year by a landing mission. By 2015 it plans to put a person on the 
moon, the first since another American, Eugene Cernan, on December 11, 1972.

US President George W Bush has set the goal of a manned mission to Mars by 
2020.

The European Space Agency also plans to launch an orbiter to the moon by 
2008 and a second mission, a lander, in 2009 or 2010 to be followed by a 
human flight in 2020.

China, a longtime recipient of Japan's aid but now its growing rival, has 
vowed to launch an unmanned lunar exploration craft before 2007, with a goal 
of landing a spacecraft on the moon in 2010.
India, which often compares and contrasts its progress to that of China, has 
scheduled its own lunar mission for 2007 and, if successful, wants another 
one by 2015.

The Soviet Union in 1959 was the first country to complete a moon orbit. But 
cash-strapped Russia has not launched a planetary mission since 1996.

The Russians hope to launch their next unmanned mission in 2009 to land on 
Phobos, a moon orbiting Mars. 



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