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 The New York Times
March 27, 2005
NASA Will Offer Cash Prizes for Technological
Innovations
By WARREN E. LEARY

WASHINGTON, March 26 - In an effort to stimulate fresh
thinking, the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration has announced that it will offer cash
prizes for innovative technology that can be applied
to space exploration.

The competitions, open to large and small companies,
colleges, technology groups and individuals, are seen
as ways to promote innovation by letting contestants
pose any solution that works to solve a problem, an
agency official said Friday.

The prizes are a new approach for NASA in its effort
to find new space technology.

"We want to find innovation wherever it exists," said
the official, Brant Sponberg, manager of the
Centennial Challenges Program at the space agency, in
a telephone news conference.

The program, part of President Bush's new vision of
exploration for the space agency, was inspired in part
by last year's Ansari X Prize of $10 million for the
first private piloted suborbital flights, and in part
by the incentive programs that have long been
sponsored by the Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency.

The first two competitions will focus on the
development of strong lightweight materials for making
ropelike tethers and on ways to transmit power
wirelessly from one point to another.

After face-to-face demonstrations by candidates later
this year, the winners of the Tether Challenge and the
Beam Power Challenge will each receive a $50,000
prize. The second year, NASA will repeat the
challenges but raise the technical standards. Winners
in each category will receive awards of $100,000,
$40,000 and $10,000 for first, second and third place.

In one competition, the tether materials will be
stretched in matched contests. In the other, wireless
power transmission and receiving systems, like those
using laser beams or microwaves to transmit energy,
will power robotic devices that carry weights up a
cable.

Mr. Sponberg said monetary inducements, like the
$25,000 Orteig Prize won by Charles Lindbergh for the
first nonstop flight between Paris and New York, were
a proven way to advance innovation and technology.

NASA will provide the $400,000 for prizes in the first
contests, but the competition will be managed and run
by the Spaceward Foundation, a nonprofit organization
in Mountain View, Calif., that supports space
technology and the concept of building an elevator
between Earth and a station in space. NASA will
loosely oversee the competition and the selection of
unbiased judges to assess the contests, Mr. Sponberg
said.

With Congressional approval, NASA hopes to direct
about $80 million toward such technology prizes over
the next five years, he said.

Planned are several annual Keystone Challenges,
costing up to $3 million each, for things like
explorer robots, lunar vehicles or autonomous mining
equipment.

With enough support, Mr. Sponberg said, NASA also
hopes to sponsor one or two so-called Flagship
Challenges a year, which could offer a prize of up to
$25 million for a low-cost space mission, like a Moon
landing robot or a human orbital flight.

Ideas for future challenges have come in from NASA
professionals, universities, private industry, those
attending workshops on space technology, hobbyists and
people sending in e-mail messages, he said.

"We are drowning in good prize ideas," Mr. Sponberg
said.

 The New York Times 


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