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Objet: [communalconflict] Thousands of Papuans Flee Indon Troops, Militia
Date: dimanche 28 novembre 2004 15:21

Courier-Mail (Queensland)
November 27, 2004


Thousands of Papuans Flee Troops

By Greg Poulgrain

THOUSANDS of people were starving after they were driven from their villages by 
Indonesian forces and militia groups, a Papuan leader claimed yesterday.

Tom Beanal said the number of Papuan refugees now exceeded 15,000 people from 
147 villages. Some were forced to hide in caves in the mountains in the central 
Puncak Jaya district. 

"These people do not have food. People are starving to death. They need food 
now," he said. 

The death of 15 peoples, mainly children, was reported on Thursday. 

There are tent encampments for 2800 troops in several locations around 
Tingginambut, 25km from Mulia in Puncak Jaya. 

These are blocking off access to Papuans who fled into the forest 
in October seeking refuge from machine-gunners in helicopters. 

Mr Beanal and other Papuan groups claim that the mid-October incident which 
prompted military action was a fabrication. 

The feared Kopassus special forces reported that six non-Papuans 
were killed in a bullet-ridden burnt-out car but no bodies were seen. 

Indonesia has fought a low-level battle against separatist OPM guerillas since 
the 1960s. In the past year, the military has faced allegations that it is 
using East Timor-style militia groups to stir up regional hostilities. 

Mr Beanal said the axing to death last week of two government officials 
and a policeman was the work of militia. When he briefed newly elected 
Vice-President Jusuf Kalla in Sulawesi this week, he explained that one 
militia comprised 2000 Papuans, mainly from the Dani tribe. 

He accused the military of "wanting to turn Papua into another Aceh", 
a reference to the western Indonesian province where troops are fighting 
a determined independence movement. 

In his talks with Mr Kalla, Mr Beanal said the army had undermined 
autonomy and was urging President Susilo Bambang Yudhuyono to 
establish a new army command of 3000 troops in Puncak Jaya. Mr Beanal is the 
acting executive director of the political mass organisation Papua Presidium 
Council and has emerged as a leading spokesman since the assassination three 
years ago of independence figure Theys Eluay.*** 




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