Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-20 Thread Geogwilt
In a message dated 05/06/03 03:02:54 GMT Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: BTW, I've read that Quanta published some IEEE-QDOS FP conversion routines in the past (might have been quite some time ago). Does anybody remember this and can scan me a copy? The program FPSAVE which allows an

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-20 Thread Marcel Kilgus
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The program FPSAVE which allows an FPU to be used if present (eg on Q40/60) contains the two routines IEEE QDOS fp. I have recently used these but not, to my knowledge, on the tricky -1+0 numbers. I have seen them in FPSP and IIRC they should exhibit the same

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-18 Thread Tony Firshman
On Wed, 18 Jun 2003 at 08:36:41, Norman Dunbar wrote: (ref: [EMAIL PROTECTED]) Hi Roy, 90% of the time, when you do this, it is OK - on the odd occasion though the mixture of Air to gas is just right to explode in the bunsen burner. CO2 mainly - so no explosion. All it did was make the

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-17 Thread Darren . Branagh
by: Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? [EMAIL PROTECTED] g.uk

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-17 Thread Dilwyn Jones
Well, I don't think it was so much a mispelling (i knew how to spell it an caught it as soon as I sent the email) as a sort of typo, I just did it again in another email elsewhere. I think I can't catch the 2nd m when typing for some reason maybe I should slow down a bit!! The spell

RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Norman Dunbar
-FS.com - -Original Message- From: Tony Firshman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Sunday, June 15, 2003 10:08 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? The best trick is to blow into the gas pipe in chemistry labs. This causes

RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Norman Dunbar
] Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? . my beloved second wife decided to purge some of my past life junk. This included some of the less useful calculaters, some broke, some given away, some got flat batteries (including unfortunately the great little Casio with clever calculator games

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Colin Parsons
, 2003 8:08 AM Subject: RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? Morning Dilwyn, Women eh - they always accuse us menfolk of having so much junk, then you walk into the bathroom and find . 8,000 assorted bottled of gunk (not the engine cleaner) each of which has a purpose and is really needed

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Dilwyn Jones
Women eh - they always accuse us menfolk of having so much junk, then you walk into the bathroom and find . 8,000 assorted bottled of gunk (not the engine cleaner) each of which has a purpose and is really needed for some reason or other. Men have soap, shampoo and maybe after shave.

RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Norman Dunbar
- -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:51 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? I also remeber when he was standing on a stepladder getting bits from the attic hatch, he reached up to grab

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread Bill Waugh
- Original Message - From: Norman Dunbar [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 8:08 AM Subject: RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? Morning Dilwyn, Women eh - they always accuse us menfolk of having so much junk, then you walk into the bathroom and find

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-16 Thread P Witte
Darren.Branagh writes: I just spelt 'remember' wrongly TWICE in that email. I'm getting old. My spellings gone down the drain, too (in three languages) I started spelling remeber just like you, so now I keep a lookout for that word (among others) and usually catch it. Old age, you think? Whats

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-15 Thread Tony Firshman
On Sun, 15 Jun 2003 at 09:03:22, Robert Newson wrote: (ref: [EMAIL PROTECTED]) Dilwyn Jones wrote: Tony Tebby wrote: You son would do fine here (in France). My son has just taken his French essay paper for the baccalauriat. This year the French paper has Calculators not allowed for this

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-15 Thread Robert Newson
Tony Firshman wrote: You son would do fine here (in France). My son has just taken his French essay paper for the baccalauriat. This year the French paper has Calculators not allowed for this paper in big letters on the front - apparently French schoolchildren (sorry - young adult students) are

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-15 Thread Dilwyn Jones
Robert Newson wrote: Years ago when I was doing my O-Levels, they introduced a calculator exam in maths that I took. It stated on the front of that paper that approved calculators were allowed, but NOT slide rules. All we could ask was what advantage does a slide rule have over a calculator

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-15 Thread Tony Firshman
On Sun, 15 Jun 2003 at 21:00:52, Robert Newson wrote: (ref: [EMAIL PROTECTED]) The slide rule I used as school was my dad's old one which even had inches and centimetres marked down the opposite long edges (it was a 12 rule). My brother, a doctor, when her was a student used to keep a 6 rule

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-14 Thread TonyTebby
Dilwyn Jones wrote Last time Floating Point Theory came up in my case was a few years ago when my son threw one of my (at the time numerous) calculators down a toilet...Point was it didn't Float ;-) Not quite sure why he did it, he was only about 2 years old at the time and doesn't

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-14 Thread Dilwyn Jones
Tony Tebby wrote: You son would do fine here (in France). My son has just taken his French essay paper for the baccalauriat. This year the French paper has Calculators not allowed for this paper in big letters on the front - apparently French schoolchildren (sorry - young adult students) are

RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-13 Thread Norman Dunbar
Hi Dilwyn, Last time Floating Point Theory came up in my case was a few years ago when my son threw one of my (at the time numerous) calculators down a toilet...Point was it didn't Float ;-) is this the reason why you no longer have numerous calculators then ? Cheers, Norman.

RE: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-12 Thread Norman Dunbar
Morning Bill, you said : did'nt understand a word of this thread I'm glad is wasn't just me then. I've never got to grips with all that floating point malarky - even when we were 'taught' it in school. I wonder if there is a web site, or a download somewhere out there (I've not come

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-12 Thread Dilwyn Jones
Norman Dunbar wrote: We need The Idiot's Guide to Floating Point Number Theory I think ! Eek, I'm scared already... Last time Floating Point Theory came up in my case was a few years ago when my son threw one of my (at the time numerous) calculators down a toilet...Point was it didn't Float ;-)

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-12 Thread Tony Firshman
On Thu, 12 Jun 2003 at 18:36:25, Dilwyn Jones wrote: (ref: [EMAIL PROTECTED]) Norman Dunbar wrote: We need The Idiot's Guide to Floating Point Number Theory I think ! Eek, I'm scared already... Last time Floating Point Theory came up in my case was a few years ago when my son threw one of my

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-11 Thread Bill Waugh
- Original Message - From: P Witte [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:24 PM Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? Lau writes: Tony Firshman wrote: On Tue, 10 Jun 2003 at 00:43:13, Lau wrote: (ref: [EMAIL PROTECTED

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-10 Thread Marcel Kilgus
Lau wrote: The history is documented here http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/ieee754status/754story.html Superb link... thanks. (How the hell did you find it?). Using the usual keywords ieee floating point history and the magic one, intel ;-) Marcel

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-10 Thread Marcel Kilgus
Tony Firshman wrote: The history is documented here http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/ieee754status/754story.html Can someone please define Gradual Underflow. I might be mistaken (as usual ;), but as I understand it that's the denormalised numbers we have discussed here, i.e. when the

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-09 Thread TonyTebby
P Witte wrote: While were talking fp, can someone please explain what the purpose of the $81f bias (or whatever the technical term) is? Why not just represent exponents as +/-32k ? Per Lau replied It's a bit historic, I suspect. More than that, it is very historic! The

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-09 Thread Marcel Kilgus
TonyTebby wrote: I have always suspected that IEEE format was defined by a committee whose primary object was to ensure that standard floating point numbers could not be handled efficiently in either software or microcoded hardware using simple integer operations. The idea being to force the

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-09 Thread Lau
P Witte wrote: TonyTebby writes: The 68xxx series is 16 bit word oriented (even on the 68008 8 bit bus version) so a whole word exponent makes sense. But, by using only 12 bits for the exponent (enough for astonomical callculations) the 4 MSBs can be used as the floating point number token flag

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-09 Thread Lau
Marcel Kilgus wrote: The history is documented here http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/ieee754status/754story.html Superb link... thanks. (How the hell did you find it?). PS. After having a quick shot at Google to see if I could get to your link location, I did hit this one:

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-08 Thread P Witte
Lau writes: P Witte wrote: While were talking fp, can someone please explain what the purpose of the $81f bias (or whatever the technical term) is? Why not just represent exponents as +/-32k ? Per It's a bit historic, I suspect. It allows all operations on the exponent to be

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-08 Thread P Witte
Lau writes: P Witte wrote: While were talking fp, can someone please explain what the purpose of the $81f bias (or whatever the technical term) is? Why not just represent exponents as +/-32k ? Per It's a bit historic, I suspect. It allows all operations on the exponent to be

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-07 Thread P Witte
While were talking fp, can someone please explain what the purpose of the $81f bias (or whatever the technical term) is? Why not just represent exponents as +/-32k ? Per

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-07 Thread Lau
P Witte wrote: While were talking fp, can someone please explain what the purpose of the $81f bias (or whatever the technical term) is? Why not just represent exponents as +/-32k ? Per It's a bit historic, I suspect. It allows all operations on the exponent to be done with unsigned

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-06 Thread Lau
Marcel Kilgus wrote: TonyTebby wrote: I hardly dare to disagree with Marcel but I would describe it as a bug. Oh well, if you wouldn't dare, who would? ;-) I'd dare... It's a bug. Although I would guess that no official documentation might state categorically that numbers are supposed to be

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-05 Thread TonyTebby
- Original Message - From: Marcel Kilgus [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: ql-users [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: mardi 3 juin 2003 21:52 Subject: Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1? P Witte wrote: In internal format, Exponent . Mantissa: -1= $800 . $C000 -1 + 0 = $801 . $8000

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-05 Thread Marcel Kilgus
TonyTebby wrote: I hardly dare to disagree with Marcel but I would describe it as a bug. Oh well, if you wouldn't dare, who would? ;-) It would not be a bug on any other system because as Marce rightly says In University one gets taught to NEVER EVER try to compare two FP values using the

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-04 Thread Robert Newson
P Witte wrote: A question to my learned friends: In Smsq -1 (-1 + 0) In internal format, Exponent . Mantissa: -1= $800 . $C000 -1 + 0 = $801 . $8000 which can be a flaming nuisance! However, -1 == (-1 + 0) which is some relief! This behaviour appears to apply to all

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-04 Thread Marcel Kilgus
P Witte wrote: In internal format, Exponent . Mantissa: -1= $800 . $C000 -1 + 0 = $801 . $8000 which can be a flaming nuisance! You got the mantissas and exponents mixed up, $800 $8000 is -1 and $801 $C000 is -1 but not your two. As Robert wrote this is a question

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-04 Thread P Witte
Robert Newson writes: Does it happen on all negative exact powers of 2, ie: -(2^x) -(2^x) + 0 for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... (ie -1, -2, -4, -8, -16, etc)? Youre right. Take the program: for i=0 to 16:print i!-i=(-i+0) The results are: Smsq/e 3.00 Qdos JM/JS/Minerva 1.98 0 1

Re: [ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-04 Thread P Witte
Marcel Kilgus writes: In internal format, Exponent . Mantissa: -1= $800 . $C000 -1 + 0 = $801 . $8000 which can be a flaming nuisance! You got the mantissas and exponents mixed up, $800 $8000 is -1 and $801 $C000 is -1 but not your two. As Robert wrote this

[ql-users] is minus one = -1?

2003-06-03 Thread P Witte
A question to my learned friends: In Smsq -1 (-1 + 0) In internal format, Exponent . Mantissa: -1= $800 . $C000 -1 + 0 = $801 . $8000 which can be a flaming nuisance! However, -1 == (-1 + 0) which is some relief! This behaviour appears to apply to all (small?) negative