Re: [R] Could you manually replicate execution of a R function

2023-09-22 Thread Brian Smith
Hi Ivan, Thanks for pointing this out. It now matches. Thanks and regards, On Thu, 21 Sept 2023 at 13:04, Ivan Krylov wrote: > > On Tue, 19 Sep 2023 23:09:18 +0530 > Brian Smith wrote: > > > C = rep(0, length(D)) > > N = length(D) > > In the VaRDurTest fun

[R] Unable to manually replicate execution of a R function

2023-09-20 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, ** In may earlier post there were some typo, so reposting the same after correction** I am trying to replicate a function from rugarch package manually. Below is the calculation based on the function, library(rugarch) data(dji30ret) spec = ugarchspec(mean.model = list(armaOrder = c(1,1),

[R] Could you manually replicate execution of a R function

2023-09-19 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I have trying to replicate a function from rugarch package manually. Below is the calculation based on the function, library(rugarch) data(dji30ret) spec = ugarchspec(mean.model = list(armaOrder = c(1,1), include.mean = TRUE), variance.model = list(model = "gjrGARCH"), distribution.model =

[R] igraph: layout help

2022-06-11 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to make a network plot of this data: library(igraph) library(network) df1 <- data.frame(from="A",to=c("B","C","D","E","F","G"),value=1) df2 <- data.frame(from="K",to=c("L","M","N"),value=1) df3 <- data.frame(from="A",to="K",value=3) my.df <- rbind(df1,df2,df3)

[R] Using R to analyse Court documents

2021-07-20 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I am wondering if there is some references on how R can be used to analyse legal/court documents. I searched a bit in internet but unable to get anything meaningful. Any reference will be very appreciated. Thanks for your time. Thanks and regards,

[R] grep

2018-07-16 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to find a pattern ("ABHD14A") in a character string ('xgen' in example below) using grepl. Note that the individual members may be separated by a semi-colon. The correct answer should return: "ABHD-ACY1 ; ABHD14A" "ABHD14A ; YYY" I have tried three approaches, but still seem a

[R] numeric comparison error

2018-06-18 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I am a little bit perplexed at why I am getting some values as FALSE: > cpgbins <- seq(0,1,0.05) > cpgbins [1] 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 > cpgbins[1] == 0.00 [1] TRUE > cpgbins[2] == 0.05 [1] TRUE > cpgbins[3]

[R] par(mfrow) for heatmap plots

2017-07-23 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to use par(mfrow) to put 4 heatmaps on a single page. However, I get one plot per page and not one page with 4 plots. What should I modify? Test code is given below: test = matrix(rnorm(60), 20, 3) pdf(file='test.pdf',width=10,height=8) par(mfrow=c(2,2)) heatmap(test)

Re: [R] ggplot2 geom_bar arrangement

2017-06-27 Thread Brian Smith
ta.frame(Lab,valuex) > > # set the factor levels to the same order as observed in the data frame > df$Lab <- factor(df$Lab, levels=unique(df$Lab)) > > px <- ggplot(df,aes(Lab,valuex,label=Lab)) + > geom_text(aes(y=0)) + > geom_bar(stat = "identity") > p

[R] ggplot2 geom_bar label justification

2017-06-27 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to make a horizontal bar plot. The barplot works when the text labels are of reasonable length, but not if some of them are slightly long. I think the long ones get 'squeezed' by default before the plot is flipped and keep the skew after the flip. Is there a way I can get around

[R] ggplot2 geom_bar arrangement

2017-06-27 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to draw a geom_bar plot. However, by default, the bars are arranged according to the label, which I don't want. I want the bars to appear exactly as they appear in the data frame. For example in the code: Lab=c(letters[4:6],letters[1:3]) valuex = c(3.1,2.3,0.4,-0.4,-1.2,-4.4)

Re: [R] Jagged ROC curves?

2017-06-26 Thread Brian Smith
uess most ROCs that I've seen are somewhere in between, i.e. they have a little jaggedness, but not as much as in plot #1 above" thanks! On Mon, Jun 26, 2017 at 12:59 PM, Marc Schwartz <marc_schwa...@me.com> wrote: > > > On Jun 26, 2017, at 11:40 AM, Brian Smith <bsmith030...@gmail.co

[R] Jagged ROC curves?

2017-06-26 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to draw some ROC curves (prediction of case/control status), but seem to be getting a somewhat jagged plot. Can I do something that would 'smooth' it somewhat? Most roc curves seem to have many incremental changes (in x and y directions), but my plot only has 4 or 5 steps even

Re: [R] x-axis tick marks on log scale plot

2016-05-19 Thread Brian Smith
77 36 89 > ivan.calan...@univ-reims.fr > -- > https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ivan_Calandra > https://publons.com/author/705639/ > > > Le 19/05/2016 à 15:40, Brian Smith a écrit : > >> Hi, >> >> I have a plot with log scale on the axes. How do I add ticks and

[R] x-axis tick marks on log scale plot

2016-05-19 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I have a plot with log scale on the axes. How do I add ticks and labels in addition to the ones provided by default? Can I specify where I want the ticks and labels? For example: set.seed(12345) x <- sample(1:1,10) y <- sample(1:1,10) plot(x,y,log="xy") For me, this plot has tick

[R] ggplot2: remove axis ticks

2015-12-07 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to remove the axis tick marks and their values using theme() but haven't had much success. Here is sample code: rx <- sample(1:100,10) ry <- sample(1:100,10) rz <- sample(letters[1:3],10,replace=T) rdf <- data.frame(rx,ry,rz) p <- ggplot(rdf,aes(x=rx,y=ry)) p1 <- p +

[R] ChAMP: champ.runCombat error with methylation 450k data

2015-12-07 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to run COMBAT on methylation data, but keep on getting an error: Error in while (change > conv) { : missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed The error occurs irrespective of whether I give the entire or reduced (variation filter keeps only about 140k CpGs) datasets. Is there any

[R] ggplot2: Controlling width of line

2015-10-30 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to increase the size of certain lines in my plot (samples 'B' and 'D' in example below). However, when I try to modify the line size, I seem to screw up the linetypes. Also, is there a way to reflect the line size in the legend? Here is some sample code for illustration:

[R] plot: rug colors

2015-05-24 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted the rug (in plot) to have different colors. For example: vals1 - sample(1:100,5) vals2 - sample(1:100,5) rugcols - c(red,blue,brown,red,yellow) plot(vals1,vals2) rug(vals1,col=rugcols,lwd=2) However, with this code I only get 'red' for all the ticks. Is there a way I can get the

Re: [R] plot: rug colors

2015-05-24 Thread Brian Smith
Thanks Duncan! That works! On Sun, May 24, 2015 at 8:09 AM, Duncan Murdoch murdoch.dun...@gmail.com wrote: On 24/05/2015 7:47 AM, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I wanted the rug (in plot) to have different colors. For example: vals1 - sample(1:100,5) vals2 - sample(1:100,5) rugcols - c

[R] ggplot: connect points with line (not in order)

2015-04-05 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I am trying to connect points, but not in a different order than the default value in ggplot. For example: xx - sample(1:100,5) yy - sample(1:100,5) mydat - data.frame(xx,yy) print(mydat) ggplot(mydat,aes(xx,yy)) + geom_point() + geom_line() I want to connect the points as they

Re: [R] ggplot: connect points with line (not in order)

2015-04-05 Thread Brian Smith
-- | http://billyam.com || http://use-r.com || http://shinyserver.com (BETA) SAS Certified Base Programmer for SAS 9 Oracle SQL Expert(11g) On Sun, Apr 5, 2015 at 9:03 PM, Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, I am trying to connect points

Re: [R] hash - extract key values

2015-03-28 Thread Brian Smith
] hash_3.0.1 loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1] tools_3.1.2 On Sat, Mar 28, 2015 at 5:02 AM, Uwe Ligges lig...@statistik.tu-dortmund.de wrote: Try to reinstall hash. Sounds like a broken installation. Best, Uwe Ligges On 28.03.2015 07:03, Brian Smith wrote: Exactly. Used

Re: [R] hash - extract key values

2015-03-28 Thread Brian Smith
in the hash table and keys(yourhash) will return the 26 lowercase letters. Is that what you want? Bill Dunlap TIBCO Software wdunlap tibco.com On Sat, Mar 28, 2015 at 2:56 PM, Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com wrote: I deleted the 'hash' directory and re-installed (several times

Re: [R] hash - extract key values

2015-03-28 Thread Brian Smith
: Works for me : library(hash) hash-2.2.6 provided by Decision Patterns hx - hash( c('a','b','c'), 1:3 ) class(hx) [1] hash attr(,package) [1] hash hx$a [1] 1 keys(hx) [1] a b c Maybe restart your session? Clear your workspace? Upgrade? B. On Mar 27, 2015, at 7:39 PM, Brian

[R] hash - extract key values

2015-03-27 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to use hash, but can't seem to get the keys from the hash. According to the hash documentation ('hash' package pdf, the following should work: hx - hash( c('a','b','c'), 1:3 ) class(hx) [1] hash attr(,package) [1] hash hx$a [1] 1 keys(hx) Error in (function (classes, fdef,

[R] ggplot2 boxplot points (size,color,shape)

2015-03-17 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I am trying to create a boxplot (with geom_jitter) such that the points from one set of values are shown as circles, and the second set of points also as circles, but with no fill. In other words, how can I control the shape and color for the points appearing in this boxplot? ===

Re: [R] read.table - replaces 'T' with 'TRUE'

2015-01-27 Thread Brian Smith
Thanks!! On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 5:23 PM, peter dalgaard pda...@gmail.com wrote: On 26 Jan 2015, at 23:10 , Duncan Murdoch murdoch.dun...@gmail.com wrote: read.table(other args as before, colClasses = character) (You might want factor instead of character.) Or maybe not. I'd expect

[R] read.table - replaces 'T' with 'TRUE'

2015-01-26 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I had a table with 'T's in it. When I try to read the table, it replaces all the 'T's with TRUE. Is there a way that I can retain the Ts? thanks! Sample table (test.txt): xx1 xx2 0 0 2 2 A A G G A G A A C C G G G G G G A G A A A G A G A A G G A A A G G G A G A G G G A G A G G G G G A G G

[R] package multicore: check progress?

2014-11-14 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I use multicore package quite a lot. However, I want to find a way to check on the progress of my job. For example: ftest - function(x){ if(x %% 100 == 0) print(x) y - 2x return(y) } res - mclapply(1:1000,ftest) This would print the value of x in a for loop, but doesn't produce anything

[R] Basic plot density question

2014-06-18 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted to plot two different density profiles. My code looks like: x1 - rnorm(100,mean=0,sd=1) x2 - rnorm(100,mean=1,sd=1) plot(density(x1),xlab=,col=red,main=) par(new=T) plot(density(x2),xlab=,col=blue,main=) However, the x-axis values don't match up for the two plots. Is there a way

Re: [R] Basic plot density question

2014-06-18 Thread Brian Smith
function or tools in the lattice and ggplot2 packages. On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 8:48 AM, Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, I wanted to plot two different density profiles. My code looks like: x1 - rnorm(100,mean=0,sd=1) x2 - rnorm(100,mean=1,sd=1) plot(density(x1

[R] boxplot axis font size

2014-05-25 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted to have a different font for my x-axis and y-axis. How can I use the par function to specify different font sizes for x and y axis? For example: x - matrix(rnorm(2000),200,10) colnames(x) - letters[1:10] par(cex.axis=0.5) boxplot(x,cex=0.2) But this sets the font size to 0.5 for

[R] Question on 'get'

2014-03-06 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to get at some values from 'data' using the get function. Here is my code: class(data) [1] data.frame class(data$gender.factor) [1] factor head(data$gender.factor) [1] Male Female Male Female Male Female Levels: Male Female xx - get(data$gender.factor) Error in

[R] lapply?

2013-11-14 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to use lapply to create a matrix from a list: uu - list() uu[[1]] - c(1,2,3) uu[[2]] - c(3,4,5) The output I desire is a matrix with 2 rows and 3 columns, so I try: xx - lapply(uu,rbind) Obviously, I'm not doing something right, but what!? [[alternative HTML version

Re: [R] lapply?

2013-11-14 Thread Brian Smith
Thanks all! So many ways On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Rui Barradas ruipbarra...@sapo.pt wrote: Hello, You are applying rbind to each element of the list, not rbinding it with the others. Try instead do.call(rbind, uu) Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Em 14-11-2013 15:20, Brian

Re: [R] about mix type clust algorithm

2013-07-22 Thread Brian Smith
Thanks for the article, Jose! It looks very interesting. On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 7:12 AM, Jose Iparraguirre jose.iparragui...@ageuk.org.uk wrote: Dear Cheng, This question exceeds the topics of this group. However, you may benefit from this recent (and excellent) paper along with the

[R] ggplot2 error: Error in as.environment(where) : 'where' is missing

2013-06-11 Thread Brian Smith
Hmm...I think it used to work before, but it gives an error now. Here is some sample code: = library(ggplot2) Sample - rep(c('A','B'),rep(10,2)) Vals - sample(1:1000,20) dataf - as.data.frame(cbind(Sample,Vals)) myplot - ggplot(dataf,aes(x=Vals,colour=Sample)) + geom_density() myplot

Re: [R] ggplot2 error: Error in as.environment(where) : 'where' is missing

2013-06-11 Thread Brian Smith
: int 96 712 765 121 154 78 821 258 812 51 ... ggplot(dataf,aes(x=Vals,colour=Sample))+geom_density() #no error A.K. - Original Message - From: Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com To: r-help Help r-help@r-project.org Cc: Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2013 1:44 PM Subject: [R] ggplot2

[R] Selecting divergent colors

2013-06-10 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to make a density plot with 13 samples. To distinguish each sample, it would be good if each color is as different as possible from the other colors. I could use the built in function, but that does not do more than 8 colors and then goes back to recycling the cols. If I use a

[R] scatterplot3d with densCols ?

2013-03-28 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to make a 3D plot using densCols. The documentation for densCols doesn't look like it'll work for 3D. For example: - library(scatterplot3d) v1 - rnorm(1) v2 - rnorm(1) v3 - rnorm(1) ## 2D with denscols mat1 - cbind(v1,v2)

Re: [R] scatterplot3d with densCols ?

2013-03-28 Thread Brian Smith
', not 'col'. scatterplot3d(mat,color=mcols,**pch=16) HTH, Pascal On 28/03/13 19:41, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I was trying to make a 3D plot using densCols. The documentation for densCols doesn't look like it'll work for 3D. For example: --**--- library

Re: [R] Writing a hyperlink to a csv file

2013-03-16 Thread Brian Smith
that excel recognizes it as hyperlinked text. Does that make sense? thanks! On Sat, Mar 16, 2013 at 4:16 AM, Marc Girondot marc_...@yahoo.fr wrote: Le 15/03/13 12:53, Brian Smith a écrit : Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to create a hyperlink in a csv file using R code and some

[R] Creating a hyperlink in a csv file

2013-03-15 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to create a hyperlink in a csv file using R code and some package. For example, in the following code: links - cbind(rep('Click for Google',3),http://www.google.com;) write.table(links,'test.csv',sep=',',row.names=F,col.names=F) the web address should be

[R] Writing a hyperlink to a csv file

2013-03-15 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to create a hyperlink in a csv file using R code and some package. For example, in the following code: links - cbind(rep('Click for Google',3),google search address goes here) ## R Mailing list blocks if I put the actual web address here

[R] Testing for significance of overlap in three sets - mantelhaen test?

2013-03-12 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, My apologies for the naive question! I have three overlapping sets and I want to find the probability of finding a larger/greater intersection for 'A intersect B intersect C' (in the example below, I want to find the probability of finding more than 135 elements that are common in sets A, B

[R] Changing default order of plots in par

2013-03-09 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted to change the order of how the plots appear in a multiplot scenario. For example, in the code below: # pdf('test.pdf',width=8,height=8) par(mfrow = c(2,2)) for(i in 1:2){ v1 - sample(1:1000,50) v2 - sample(1:1000,50) mat - cbind(v1,v2) plot(v1,v2) boxplot(mat) }

Re: [R] Changing default order of plots in par

2013-03-09 Thread Brian Smith
Thanks Rui! That worked. On Sat, Mar 9, 2013 at 4:22 PM, Rui Barradas ruipbarra...@sapo.pt wrote: Hello, Instead of mfrow use mfcol and the order becomes col by col. Hope this helps, Rui Barradas Em 09-03-2013 20:55, Brian Smith escreveu: Hi, I wanted to change the order of how

[R] write.table and append

2013-02-08 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I am trying to append tables on file with this sample code: for(i in 1:2){ mat - data.frame(sample(1:30,9),3,3) colnames(mat) - letters[1:3] ifelse(i == 1,write.table(mat,paste('test.txt',sep=''),row.names=F),

Re: [R] write.table and append

2013-02-08 Thread Brian Smith
,col.names=F,append=TRUE) } } Hope that helps, Louis On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 2:40 PM, Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, I am trying to append tables on file with this sample code: for(i in 1:2){ mat - data.frame(sample(1:30,9),3,3

Re: [R] write.table and append

2013-02-08 Thread Brian Smith
Ah, I didn't know this! Thanks Ben. On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 10:18 AM, Ben Tupper btup...@bigelow.org wrote: Hi, On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:40 AM, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I am trying to append tables on file with this sample code: for(i in 1:2){ mat - data.frame(sample(1

[R] Lattice/panel.bwplot and Gviz: Boxplot question

2012-07-22 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was using Gviz package to create a boxplot. I understand that Gviz uses panel.bwplot to create the boxplot. Is there any way that I can remove the dashed line surrounding each pair of boxplots? Here is some sample code: # library(Gviz) thisdata -

[R] ggplot2: legend for geom_rug() ..?

2012-06-06 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to make another legend for the rug plot. Sample code: library(ggplo2) ids - paste('id_',1:3,sep='') before - sample(9) after - sample(1:10,9) dat - as.matrix(cbind(before,after)) rownames(dat) - rep(ids,3) position - c(rep(10,3),rep(13,3),rep(19,3)) mdat -

[R] ggplot2: Dendrogram text position

2012-05-14 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to create a dendrogram using ggplot2. Everything seems to be looking ok except that the text labels are too close to the dendrogram (in the example below, 'a','b', ..). Is there a way that I can put a little gap between where the dendrogram ends and the label begins? thanks!!

[R] Modifying R package code

2012-05-10 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to change some code in an existing package. I downloaded the source package (say 'package_xx') from CRAN, and changed the R code provided in the /package_xx/R/xx.R. I then saved the changes and did the R CMD INSTALL -l /path to modified package/. Do I need to do something else

Re: [R] ggplot2: scale_shape_manual

2012-04-19 Thread Brian Smith
) = thanks! On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 3:09 PM, Brian Diggs dig...@ohsu.edu wrote: On 4/16/2012 7:31 AM, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I was trying to replicate one of the graphs given on the ggplot2 website. I have given a sample code below. I would like to combine the legends, since each color

[R] ggplot2: scale_shape_manual

2012-04-16 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to replicate one of the graphs given on the ggplot2 website. I have given a sample code below. I would like to combine the legends, since each color is uniquely mapped to a shape. ### library(ggplot2) leaves - letters[1:8] mat -

[R] Simple color strip

2011-10-19 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to get an image/pdf of a sequence of colors in the order given. For example: myCols - c('#BF','#BF','#FF','#FF','#BF','#FF') I'd like to make a strip of colors as they appear in the order above and save it as a pdf file. Is there a function in the base

Re: [R] Simple color strip

2011-10-19 Thread Brian Smith
/2011 10:32 AM, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I was trying to get an image/pdf of a sequence of colors in the order given. For example: myCols- c('#BF','#BF','#**FF','#FF','#BF','#** FF') I'd like to make a strip of colors as they appear in the order above and save

[R] Reading data with 'awk' - basics?

2011-10-17 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I had a large file for which I require a subset of rows. Instead of reading it all into memory, I use the awk command to get the relevant rows. However, I'm doing it pretty inefficiently as I write the subset to disk, before reading it into R. Is there a way that I can read it into an R

Re: [R] Reading data with 'awk' - basics?

2011-10-17 Thread Brian Smith
Got it. Thanks! On Mon, Oct 17, 2011 at 9:40 AM, Prof Brian Ripley rip...@stats.ox.ac.ukwrote: On Mon, 17 Oct 2011, Brian Smith wrote: Hi, I had a large file for which I require a subset of rows. Instead of reading it all into memory, I use the awk command to get the relevant rows

[R] ggplot2: changing default colors of boxplot

2011-10-04 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted to change the default colors appearing in boxplot. For example, the following code (from the package/documentation): === library(ggplot2) p - ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), mpg)) p + geom_boxplot(aes(fill = factor(am))) === Gives the default colors. What do I

[R] ggplot geom_freqpoly() layers ..?

2011-09-08 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to overlay/combine two freqpoly plots. The sample code below illustrates the problem. Essentially, I want to do is: 1. Have the same colour for all the lines in 'Plot 1' (and 'Plot 2'). Currently, all the lines in Plot 1 have different colours and all the lines in Plot 2 have

Re: [R] ggplot geom_freqpoly() layers ..?

2011-09-08 Thread Brian Smith
colour for the second set of distributions. Does that make sense? thanks! On Thu, Sep 8, 2011 at 11:26 AM, Ista Zahn iz...@psych.rochester.eduwrote: Hi Brian On Thu, Sep 8, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Brian Smith bsmith030...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, I was trying to overlay/combine two freqpoly

[R] Installing Rmpi on hpc

2011-03-14 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I was trying to install the package Rmpi on a hpc cluster running SGE. The command, and the sessionInfo() is as follows: === install.packages(Rmpi,dependencies=TRUE) also installing the dependency ‘rsprng’ trying URL '

[R] linear model - lm (Adjusted R-squared)?

2011-03-04 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, Sorry for the naive question, but what exactly does the 'Adjusted R-squared' coefficient in the summary of linear model adjust for? Sample code: x - rnorm(15) y - rnorm(15) lmr - lm(y~x) summary(lmr) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.7828

[R] linear model lme4

2011-02-25 Thread Brian Smith
Hi, I wanted to check the difference in results (using lme4) , if I treated a particular variable (beadchip) as a random effect vs if I treated it as a fixed effect. For the first case, my formula is: lmer.result - lmer(expression ~ cancerClass + (1|beadchip)) For the second case, I want