Re: [RDA-L] Faculty in 7.9.3.3

2013-12-03 Thread Thomas Berger
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Am 03.12.2013 17:38, schrieb Heidrun Wiesenmüller:

   but the Fakultaet fuer Agrarwissenschaften would be an example of a 
 faculty.
 
 It's definitely a faculty, but does it fit the text of the instruction: the
 granting institution or faculty?
 
 I had never thought about this before, but now that I do I think that it's
 always the university which grants the degree, and not the faculty. I just
 checked my own degree certificate and it says (I translate, as not everybody's
 command of German is as good as John's): The Friedrich Alexander University
 Erlangen-Nuremberg, represented by the Dean of the Philosophical Faculty 1, 
 ...
 , hereby grants the degree of Master of Arts  I also looked up some 
 federal
 university laws, which gave me the same impression.

[to the situation in Germany]

Scientific degrees are granted by the university (for medical, judical and
other professions there additionally or alternatively exist state-recognized
exams (Staatsexamen)).

However the procedure is governed by the Promotionsordnung as part of the
Pruefungsordnung: These regulations are set up by the faculty (Fakultaet or
Fachbereich) and have to be approved by the state ministry specifically
responsible for higher education. And in the many recent cases where
deprivation(?) of the doctoral degree was executed, the faculties were
exercising the formal procedure (notwithstanding parallel investigations with
respect to scientific misconduct performed or directed by the university
itself).

Historically doctorates could only be acquired on (full) universities, and
these are qualified by possessing the full bouquet of faculties (theology,
philosophy, medicine, law and mathematics). Therefore I doubt that even
in former times a single faculty ever was degree-/granting/.

The different faculties of a university might have differences in
reputation, but usually the faculty should be derivable from the
subject. I can imagine cases where precise knowledge of the faculty
would give valuable hints for assessing the work, e.g. when a thesis
with an impressive title soaking of physics was actually presented
to the law faculty...

viele Gruesse
Thomas Berger

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Re: [RDA-L] Titles of nobility

2013-10-17 Thread Thomas Berger
 will most certainly associate them with the persons, whatever the 
 law
 may say.

I think there is a deep gap in understanding titles of nobility between
anglo-american cataloguers and cataloguers mainly concerned with phenomena
in the former HRE:

Duke of York is a title of nobility, and duke alone is just an
indication of the rank.

Thus Graf von Schack is a title of nobility for the acting count of
Schack, however - and there the differences start - von Schack is already
indication of nobility for the whole family (there is no family of York
in Britain, the current bearer of the title has Windsor as his house name
and passing of the title is governed not by inheritance but by dynastical
evolution) and furthermore Graf von Schack may also be the title of the
noble family as a whole (in a certain interval of time: rulers could promote
a distinct person, or promote this person hereditarily or they could promote
the whole family!).

To make further differences after the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss many ruling
families lost their sovereignity but not their nobility (which may have turned
von Schack or the like the first time into also a family name), and after
1918 all until then reigning families also lost all of their legal privileges
and these families had to select civil last names. In Germany (but not in
Austria) they were allowed to turn their title of nobility (for the family)
into last names, thus Graf von Schack for a person lived after 1918 is a last
name, still indicating nobility (not former nobility, since nobility itself
has not been abolished in 1918, just turned into a kind of folklore). Or
von Schack is the last name (still indicating nobility) and Graf only
acts as an epitethon used by a certain person: You /can never/ be
completely sure and the legal truth and the name mostly used by the
person might differ. But you cannot even be sure wether Graf von Schack
is the /name/ the person uses, it might also be that the person himself
considers it as his name von Schack in combination with his (former,
traditional, ...) rank Graf...


 If we're going to add dates in 100, it now seems logical to me to put the 
 titles
 of nobility there as well.

it is logical for Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven
(1925-2013), but for Adolf Graf von Schack (Adolf von Schack, Graf von Schack?
or Adolf Graf von Schack, Graf von Schack??) already demands
some research: NDB states at least that the rank Graf (of prussian nobility)
was acquired in 1876 but this does not suffice to determine whether
Graf then became part of the family name or not...

viele Gruesse
Thomas Berger

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Re: [RDA-L] Titles of nobility

2013-10-16 Thread Thomas Berger
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Am 17.10.2013 00:02, schrieb Charles Croissant:
 The instruction at 9.4.1.3 is an exact parallel to the instruction at
 9.3.1.3, so I think you can apply the same line of reasoning in both
 instances. There will be times when we record a person's dates or title as
 a separate data element, times when we record dates or titles as parts of
 access points, and times when we do both.

If I recall correctly, RDA instructs us to determine the name of
the person and several kinds of other data. From this we have to assemble
the preferred access point according to syntactic rules which are
chosen to yield results as far as possible identical to headings
constructed under AACR2.

You then have the /choice/ to additionally record the data collected
in the process (or some of it) as such.

While headings / access points coded in MARC are somewhat phrased
by subfield delimiters, the amount of markup is not sufficient
to preserve the information gathered as /data/. If this information
shall be recorded as data (I don't think RDA has a stance with
respect to this, but trashing immediately any information just
laboriously gathered seems such a waste) it has to find a different
place in the data format, preferably in an authority record.

Even the most data-like X00$d in my opinion does not qualify
as data: Usually exact birth and death dates can be determined
but months and days enter subfield $d only in cases where
further disambiguation is needed...


 An example of Heidrun's first case, that is, of recording someone's title
 as a separate data element, would be including someone's title as one of
 the elements in the person's authority record, even though it is not needed
 as part of the person's access point, because having information about the
 title contributes to an exact identification of the person. Then there are
 a specific set of situations where we are asked to make a person's title
 part of his or her access point, and those situations are defined in
 9.19.1.2.

Completely agreed. But above you mentionend cases where information
would only go into access points and not also in a dedicated data
element? Personally I think that it must not be any cataloging
codes' business to limit my recording of data gathered on the
occasion of performing professional functions. Mandating (and also
excluding) elements to be accounted for when constructing access
points makes much sense, but naming elements or circumstances where these
elements may not be recorded as data would be a completely different
business.


 Consider our practice with dates-- now that we have the 046 field, there
 are many instances where a person's dates are being recorded in a separate
 element, even though they are not used in the access point, and just as
 many instances where someone's dates are being recorded both in separate
 elements _and_ as part of their access point. There are also instances
 where a person's dates have been recorded in an access point, but haven't
 (yet) been recorded as separate elements.

Maybe titles are different in the following respect: They sometimes
happen to be already part of the /name/ and therefore are incorporated
into the access point anyway. RDA instructs us now to determine
the exact title as such (and in many cases incorporate it into the access
point a second time). There is not much harm in this, since most often
the title as occurring in the name deviates significantly from the
title as such.

viele Gruesse
Thomas Berger
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Re: [RDA-L] Names of conferences as title proper, other title information or statement of responsiblity

2013-08-05 Thread Thomas Berger
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Am 05.08.2013 17:56, schrieb Heidrun Wiesenmüller:

 ---

 100th CONFERENCE OF GERMAN LIBRARIANS
 IN BERLIN 2011

 LIBRARIES FOR THE FUTURE -
 FUTURE FOR THE LIBRARIES
 [this is printed slightly smaller than the name of the conference
 above, but still in capitals]

 edited by
 Ulrich Hohoff and Daniela Luelfing

 --

 According to the German cataloging rules RAK, the name of the
 conference here would be given as a statement of responsibility,
 i.e. (in ISBD):

 Libraries for the future - future for the libraries / 100th
 Conference of German Librarians ; edited by Ulrich Hohoff and
 Daniela Lülfing

That would be

Libraries for the future - future for the libraries / 100th
Conference of German Librarians. Edited by Ulrich Hohoff and
Daniela Lülfing

by virtue of RAK §140,2 (assuming that the conference induced and maybe
issued the work but did not edit it).

viele Gruesse
Thomas Berger
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