Re: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitration agreement?

2011-01-04 Thread Nathan Oman
On Mon, Jan 3, 2011 at 9:35 PM, hamilto...@aol.com wrote: Point of clarification--So genital mutilation is culturally Islamic as opposed to theologically Islamic? FMG is not practiced by the vast majority of Muslims and there is nothing in traditional Islamic law that supports it. My

Re: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitrat...

2011-01-04 Thread Hamilton02
Those who engage in female genital mutilation in fact have explicitly linked their practices to their religious beliefs. So it is a subculture within the larger Islamic community. I think it important to publicly identify criminal and tortious behavior with the religious tradition on

Re: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitrat...

2011-01-04 Thread Steven Jamar
Is contract law shorthand? Or should we spell out all provisions of the UCC and common law contract of the particular state? Or can we just say law of the state of North Carolina? If we can say law of North Carolina will govern, we can also say law of France or law of Saudi Arabia or law

Re: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitrat...

2011-01-04 Thread Nathan Oman
I think it important to publicly identify criminal and tortious behavior with the religious tradition on which it rests. Otherwise, we are catering to the American societal instinct to whitewash religion to protect it from its darker corners. I agree with you in the abstract. You will

Re: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitrat...

2011-01-04 Thread Nathan Oman
I agree with what Steven says here, but with some additions. First, generally foreign law is treated as a question of fact rather than a question of law. This means that the courts don't make their own independent judgment about the content of UK law or the like but are supposed to take evidence

RE:

2011-01-04 Thread Eric Rassbach
I had taken Eugene to be saying that even in the absence of a dispute over whether a particular arbitrator was Muslim or not, a civil court could not, acting as an arbitral authority, carry out an arbitral provision appointing a Muslim as an arbitrator because that would violate the rule

RE: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant toanarbitrat...

2011-01-04 Thread Eric Rassbach
As I think Prof. Oman has already mentioned, in most cases it is pretty obvious from the context what specific variant of Sharia is meant. The contract in the ARAMCO case means Saudi Sharia, e.g.: Should there be several arbitrators, the Chairman must know the Shari’a, commercial laws and the

Muslim arbitrator contracts, entanglement, and discrimination

2011-01-04 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Let me deal in this post with Eric's query about the entanglement issues raised by contracts that call for judges to appoint Muslim arbitrators. I think the matter is complex, and involves an interaction between First Amendment no-entanglement doctrine and First Amendment

Muslim arbitrator provisions and religious peremptory strikes

2011-01-04 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I have one more response to Eric's points, though this is one on which my views are especially tentative, because it relies on a line of cases -- the Court's peremptory challenge decisions -- the scope of which is uncertain. The Court has made clear that courts may not allow

Judges asked to choose Muslim arbitrators, universities asked to choose Christian scholarship recipients

2011-01-04 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Let me try to respond to Eric's arguments, in several parts. I'll discuss the entanglement who-is-a-Muslim? Issue in a separate e-mail, and try to focus on the discrimination issue here. 1. To begin with, it's not that unlikely to say to a potential arbitrator, you aren't

RE:

2011-01-04 Thread Brownstein, Alan
Eric writes, What if the government ran a free arbitration/mediation service along the lines of the AAA? Would it be discrimination by a government actor to enforce any of the provisions described? I don't think any of these things earn the ambiguous and generally pejorative term

RE: May American court appoint only Muslim arbitrators, pursuant to an arbitration agreement

2011-01-04 Thread Steven Jamar
It seems there are a number of discrete issues involved. 1. Can an arbitration agreement require that sharia be applied under a choice of law provision -- it would seem so to me. Some seem to see entanglement. 2. Can an arbitration agreement require that arbitrators be knowledgeable about