RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marci, With all due respect, and conceding that the opinion carefully avoids deciding every question that might arise, I think it is not consistent with the opinion's reasoning -- and its emphasis on history, and the Kedroff etc. cases -- to limit it to selection-criteria cases.For

Re: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-13 Thread Marci Hamilton
Rick--I meant by clergy whatever the Court is saying is a minister I did not intend ordained clergy. Do we still disagree? Marci On Jan 11, 2012, at 2:16 PM, Rick Garnett wrote: Dear Marci, I think you are right about the second sentence, but I disagree with your second. The

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-13 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I think that if the government decided to give a religion-neutral charitable donation voucher that congregants could give to their church, to the ACLU, to a private school (secular or religious), or anyone else, that would be just as constitutional as the religion-neutral charitable

Re: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Marci Hamilton
I assumed that the reference to tortious conduct left open cases like Bollard. This is another important aspect of the Court refusing to make the ministerial exception, whatever its scope, a jurisdictional bar. Marci On Jan 12, 2012, at 3:38 PM, Ira Lupu wrote: Does the line of

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-13 Thread Samuel Krieger
A whole host of laws are now thrown into limbo as a result of the decision - For example NY Workers Compensation Law exempts the following from the mandatory coverage provisions- The applicant is a nonprofit (under IRS rules) with NO compensated individuals providing services except for

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Volokh, Eugene
It seems to me that Justice Scalia not only meant what he said in Smith, but signed on in Hosanna-Tabor to an opinion that followed what Justice Scalia said. Scalia in Smith: The only decisions in which we have held that the First Amendment bars application of a neutral,

Re: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Professor Ledewitz
The ministerial exception raises very deep questions about the nature of religion and its relation to everything else. Must it rest on the theory of two realms? Doug Laycock's reference to the child in school illustrates these questions. If the word God were removed from the Pledge, the child

Re: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Marci Hamilton
I have no doubt whatsoever that Doug is sincere when he talks about his commitment to civil liberties more generally, but Hosanna-Tabor is the clearest case to date showing that religious liberty is a zero sum game. For increases in the rights of religious organizations, there are concomitant

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Alan Brownstein
Most constitutionally protected liberties are a zero sum game in Marci's sense. They impose a cost on the general public or particular third parties by preventing laws that often protect or benefit people from being fully implemented. There is no free lunch and rights are expensive political

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-13 Thread Alan Brownstein
No. I'm saying that government funding questions regarding religious institutions require a multi-factor analysis and the fact that the government funding is distributed through vouchers is only one factor to be considered in the analysis. Are you saying that because taxpayers receive

Re: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Professor Ledewitz
Well, for one thing, it sounds a little like the government's position that the Court should balance the State's interest in each case rather than apply an exception as such at all. Conversely, the Church might say that whether the nation is acting under God is a matter that will have

RE: Hosanna-Tabor

2012-01-13 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Bruce, As you say, these are deep and interesting questions. For what it's worth, I don't think the only or best alternative to a warranted for prudential reasons carve-out from the state's otherwise applicable authority view of the ministerial exception is an absolutist two realms

RE: Supreme Court sides with church on decision to fire employee on religious grounds

2012-01-13 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Eugene, I don't see the 1 for 1 tax credit or the mailing subsidy as intermediate cases. A 1 for 1 credit is not simply a case of the govt leaving part of my earnings alone so that I can devote them to another sphere, so to speak, or devote them to what some would call mediating institutions.