I think Mrs. Loretto would succeed to the rights of her transferor.
Depriving her of rights that her transferor held would effectively limit the
rights of the transferor, by eliminating his or her right to transfer title
free of the cable company's intrusion. True "prospectivity" would involve
enforcement against one whose transferor had no right to complain, which
often would be the case where the government that imposes the limitation of
the property interest also is the government that creates the new property
(or places formerly public property in private hands). A simple example:
state government owns a building and then sells it after enacting statute
requiring building owners to allow cable boxes to be placed on buildings.

Mark S. Scarberry
Pepperdine University School of Law
 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alan Brownstein
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 11:08 AM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: Failure to restrict speech or photography
asaconstitutionalviolation?

Eugene may be right that prospective limitations would be treated
differently -- but I'm not sure. If I remember correctly, the cable box was
already on the roof when Mrs. Loretto bought the apartment building.
That didn't seem to matter to the Court. But I've never seen a case
involving newly privatized land. 

Alan

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Volokh, Eugene
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 10:18 AM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: Failure to restrict speech or photography
asaconstitutionalviolation?

        Alan is certainly right that this is so as to limitations on real
property.  Even there, though, I wonder if there would be a taking if the
limitations were *prospective* (to the extent that such a thing is possible
for real property, much of which has already been doled out)
-- if the state of Nevada, for instance, made clear that all newly
privatized land in the state were subject to this or that easement.  I would
think that the answer would be "no."

        The limitations on the right of publicity that Marc is alluding to
are, as I understand it, prospective.  Nussenzweig never had a right to stop
others from photographing him; the law in New York, to my knowledge, has
been this way for a long time, and was likely this way when Nussenzweig was
born in or moved to New York.  So I don't really think that there'd be an
analogy to a taking here.  And I still don't see why the courts ought to
talk about Nussenzweig's Free Exercise Clause rights, when the offending
behavior is a private party's, not the government's.

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