Please note that Mr. Heckmann's post is a response to Paul
Finkelman's argument, not to mine.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ross 
> S. Heckmann
> Sent: Monday, December 20, 2004 11:54 PM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: Re: Re: Are the Ten Commandments the foundation of 
> theAnglo-American legal system?
> 
> 
> My response is interspersed below in square brackets.
> 
> Very truly yours,
> 
> Ross S. Heckmann
> Attorney at Law
> Arcadia, California
> 
> > Eugene:
> >
> > Sure the three things you mention are at the moral 
> foundation of our 
> > law and *every* other legal system and are found 
> everywhere.  Surely 
> > you are arguing that but for the 10 C we would not have such rules. 
> > Furthermore, of course, of the three that you offer, only 1 
> > (robbery)is in the 10 C.  Murder is not in the 10 C used on the 
> > monuments around the country. (although it is in the Jewish 
> 10 C, and 
> > is the correct translation). The monuments around the 
> countyr use the 
> > very incorrect "not kill" of the King James Bible. We in fact know, 
> > from the use of the death penalty, that "Thou shall not KILL" has 
> > never been part of the moral foundation of our law.
> 
> [Heckmann's response:  There is nothing inconsistent about 
> there being a generalized statement of a rule ("Thou shalt 
> not kill") with there appearing elsewhere exceptions to that 
> rule (capital punishment).]
> >
> > Rape is NOT prohibited by the 10 C.  The Biblical 
> punishment for rape 
> > was to pay the father for the violation of his virgin 
> daugher.  Now, 
> > is THAT the moral foundation of law that you would like to 
> propose for 
> > the United States?  I rape your daughter and pay you some cash?  I 
> > doubt it.
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  The punishment for rape was death.  
> Deut. 22:25.  The punishment for fornication was payment of 
> the bride price, with or without a shotgun marriage (please 
> pardon the anachronistic reference to firearms), subject to a 
> veto by the bride's father. Ex. 22:16-17.  At one time (and 
> even today in many parts of the world), virginity was highly 
> valued; an unfortunate corollary that has wrongfully been 
> drawn from this is that, once a woman is violated, nobody 
> else will marry her--period.  At one time (and even today in 
> many parts of the world), a woman without a husband as 
> provider and protector might be in great destitution and 
> peril.  Life was short and the family might not be there 
> forever to provide for an unmarried daughter.]
> 
> >
> > You seem to want to load all "good things" on to the Ten 
> Commandments 
> > and then ascribe them as the moral foundation of American law.  Go 
> > read them and see what is there.  The 10 C ban "graven images" (or 
> > sculpted
> > images) of birds, fish, elephants and angels, now is that 
> part of the
> > moral foundation of law?
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  It has been so long since it was common 
> to violate this law, that it has been all but forgotten.  
> Seems to me that this denotes success, not failure.]
> 
> 
> Does our law require us to "honor" our father
> > and our mother -- on the contrary, the Supreme Court says we do not 
> > even have to support them in their old age.
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  Perhaps there is no duty under the U.S. 
> Constitution for a person to support his parents in their old 
> age, but there certainly is under California law (Family Code 
> section 4400), and I would be surprised to find any 
> jurisdiction that doesn't require it.]
> 
>  Is the moral foundation of our
> > law that we cannot covet our neighbor's house?  What would 
> happen to 
> > the real estate industry or the home building industry if that were 
> > truly the basis of our law.
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  Covetousness in this country had led us 
> into public and private debt so great that is difficult to 
> see how we will be able to emerge without severe economic 
> dislocation.  Again, this shows the law's salience, not its 
> irrelevance.]
> 
>  From the very beginning of the country we had
> > Sunday mail delivery as a way of showing that the US did NOT follow 
> > religious law.
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  The elimination of Sunday mails was one 
> of the most noteworthy achievements of antebellum 
> Evangelicalism.  To this day, mail is not delivered on 
> Sunday.  Whether people think it's a good idea or not, it 
> show that the U.S. did follow religious law.]
> 
> 
> Sunday closing was once part of our law, but most of the
> >   Sunday laws came from the labor movement in the late 19th 
> century; 
> > and of course, none of the laws dealt with the "Sabbath" in 
> the Bible 
> > (Saturday), so that was not the moral foundation of our law.
> 
> [Heckmann responds:  In the 19th Century, Sabbatarianism was 
> far stronger than the labor movement, which at that time was 
> more focused on limiting work to eight hours per day.  
> Rightly or wrongly, most religious persons believed that the 
> Sabbath day had been changed from Saturday to Sunday.]
> 
> 
> 
> 
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