Hi Scott,
You wrote:
LISP-EMACS ... does not seem to be tied to LISP-ALT
That's right.
OK - but I understand that the multicast system is on an overlay
system of special routers, which use GRE tunnels - and presumably
their own instance of BGP - much like that of the LISP-ALT system.
The
Hi Scott,
Thanks for your response.
I understand that LISP-ALT is not a physically separate network, but
that it uses tunnels through the current network to create a
structurally independent network, with its own use of address space,
its own BGP system and its own new use of BPG's ASNs.
I
Tony Li wrote in Re: [RRG] A new draft about Hierarchical Routing
Architecture:
Alternately, it's pretty clear that we're getting to the point
where OS release updates are getting to be pretty well automated.
We can certainly expect that as we get large-scale experience with
v6, we will find
Hi Brian,
With your proposal:
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~brian/DFZng.pdf
I get the impression that the result would be the Internet being
much less meshed than it is at present. This would have negative
impacts including:
1 - Less robustness in the event of link and router failure.
2 -
Hello Heiner,
In the last three or so months you have written 26 messages to this
list. I think none of them have contained constructive criticism of
other peoples' proposals. In general you have asserted that there
is a new way of solving the routing scaling problem. So far, I
think you have
Hi again Iljitsch,
I hope others can join this discussion.
I think that ITRs and ETRs are going to be ubiquitous. I can't see
how IPv6 (or any other imaginable replacement for IPv4) is going to
be widely enough adopted in the next decade or two to make ordinary
users happy without a public or
Hi Fred,
You wrote:
I don't clearly understand this. Iljitsch has not been able to
convince me - or anyone else AFAIK - that it it will be practical to
insist on massive hardware upgrades broad enough for the wide range
of location I think ITRs and ETRs need to be located. (Host to host,
Hi Darrel,
Thanks for posting this text, which I assume will become an ID soon.
In recent months there have been various on-list references to LISP
Proxy Tunnel Routers for ensuring sites without ITRs can send
packets to hosts with LISP-mapped (EID) addresses. There has also
been discussion of
Short version:
I think the Design Goals could be improved in terms of terminology
eg. control plane and to include the following goals:
Portability Since many end-users want this and since ITR-ETR
schemes do provide it, it should be one of the
I am replying to Russ White's message 716 (Thoughts on the
RRG/Routing Space Problem) regarding mobility.
Hi Russ,
You wrote, in part, quoting Scott Brim:
- Routing and addressing are more fundamental than mobility.
Mobility can adapt to RA but not vice versa.
In other words, mobility is a
I listened to the Friday morning meeting via a 64kbps MP3 stream -
and didn't notice any glitches whatsoever. This is a modest,
commonplace, consumerish, data rate - completely uneventful, across
the planet in 17 hops from Oregon to Melbourne, Australia.
An ITR-ETR scheme with real-time (a few
Heiner, I am not responding to your suggestions because I am only
interested in proposals which are incrementally deployable. You
discuss modifying TCP/IP, introducing a completely new routing
architecture etc.
I will be away from email for a few days - back on Wednesday.
Maybe the wariness
The previous message went out with with lines of unlimited length
due to Format Flowed being on - sorry about this. To turn it off
in Thunderbird: http://www.firstpr.com.au/web-mail/Mozilla-mail/#FF
Short version: The functions and communication needs of the various
I am responding to the messages from Eliot Lear, David Meyer, Brian
Carpenter and Tony Li.
Eliot wrote:
RW NERD on its own won't work because every ITR in the world would
RW need the full feed of mapping updates.
Table 1 in Section 5.1 of draft-lear-lisp-nerd-02.txt addresses
this somewhat.
Hi Iljitsch,
I am not sure why each ALT router would need to decapsulate the
traffic packet. Doesn't it get forwarded to the correct ETR
according to its outer destination address - that of the destination
host, which the authoritative ETR has advertised into the ALT
network? (I don't
Even assuming a global query server (and initial packet delivery)
network was desirable, which I think it is not, ALT suffers from the
problem that many paths from ITR to ETR will be extremely long -
longer than half-way round the Earth.
The paths will often be far longer than via the most direct
Hi Xu,
You wrote:
LISP-ALT routers are deployed in a hierarchy which matches the
EID prefix allocation hierarchy. LISP-ALT routers at each
level in the this hierarchy are responsible for aggregating all
EID prefixes learned from LISP-ALT routers logically below
them and advertising summary
Hi Noel,
I am replying to your two messages, in which you wrote, in part, and
in a different order:
I had too much difficulty understanding how CONS would work
anyway.
CONS is conceptually fairly simple; think DNS, but replace DNS
names with IDs and A/etc records with RLOCs. The fine
Hi Noel,
I am keen to know what you and others think of my critique of ALT's
core design principle of strong address aggregation being at odds
with the need for short total path lengths.
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00229.html
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00237.html
In two days only
Hi Xiaohu,
In Re: [RRG] draft-fuller-lisp-alt-01.txt you wrote:
Hi Robin,
As Tony said, the mapping system should be flexible so that it
can support host granularity. If that statement is true in the
future network, do you believe the default mapper is still
suitable to support such a huge
Hi David,
Thanks for your respsonse, in which you wrote:
It seems we have a choice:
a) scalable to host granularity but imposing some delay at session
initiation
- or -
b) no additional latency but more limited scalability.
My understanding of what you wrote is:
a) Scaling to the
One recent message of mine (Single Host Granularity) and another
from Xiaohu Xu (re: [RRG] draft-fuller-lisp-alt-01.txt, which was
CCed to me) didn't make it to the RRG list, but were successful on a
second attempt.
I have written a bunch of messages recently and will now maintain
radio silence
In Re: [RRG] Re: Aggregation Implies Provider Dependence (LISP-ALT)
Ivip dependencies too, Brian Carpenter wrote:
However, user expectations are of a noticeable delay between
dialling a phone number and hearing the ringing tone. So e2e
lookup solutions to both number portability and roaming
Short version:
We have choices other than pure push or pure pull.
A suitably flexible hybrid push-pull system can be deployed
according to all the prevailing conditions and provide
minimal packet delays, due to the use of query servers which
are always local - a lot closer and
I agree entirely with Lars.
- Robin
But there are maybe a few million routers in the world, and maybe
even fewer for which scalability is a serious issue, compared to
a few billion hosts. Deploying something new at the network layer
that might require changes to host stacks or applications
Marshall Eubanks wrote:
Note, too, that many simple web pages have in them pieces from
other servers and other IP addresses (banner ads are frequently
done this way) and so this could put a real performance hit on
web page load times in the real world.
I have been thinking of this, but this
Hi Bill,
In Re: [RRG] Why delaying initial packets matters - complex web
pages real-time P2P you wrote:
It seems to me that one assumption which has run heavily through
this thread is that man-n-encap would entirely replace the
existing system where the EID and LOC are the same. It strikes
In accordance with:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2007/msg00908.html
I have written an 8 page Conceptual Summary and Analysis of Ivip:
http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/Ivip-summary.pdf
and linked to it from the Proposal Summaries section of the wiki:
Short version:
I still think the new map-encap space has to be free of stuff
like significant initial packet delay, since we have to make it
attractive to large and small end-users. I would appreciate
some debate of my message about this:
Large companies with PI, small with
Hi Bill,
In Re: [RRG] Map-encap space for 'server' vs. 'client' end-users?,
you wrote:
If the entire Net changed to add some small delay, then this
would not be a barrier to adoption of the new map-encap scheme.
However, as I and others have written, if the new address space
performs worse,
Hi Brian,
Regarding maximum length of LISP EID prefixes, you wrote:
I think we've had that conversation (at least, I was having it
with Tony). My conclusion is that the longest prefix is
undoubtedly /32 or /128, but that doesn't answer the important
question of how many prefixes need to be
Hi Dan and Micheal,
Here are some questions prompted by your explanation of how packets
from a host in a non-APT network will find their way to the
destination host which uses address space which is managed by APT.
I have redrawn your diagram to add ISP5 to the left island.
|
Hi Brian,
In Re: [RRG] Mobility frequency you wrote:
I think we should also remember Layer 7 mobility. There are many
application suites that recover in one way or another from a low
frequency of Layer 3 disconnects and re-addressing events, using
Layer 7 identities to restore a connection
Hi Bill,
Thanks for explaining TRRP in greater detail and improving my
understanding of DNS. I will return to that below.
Sure, but if a new kind of address space involves a new kind of
delay, and you have the choice between this and the original
kind of address space which has no such
Hi Bill,
In your page:
http://bill.herrin.us/network/trrp-aapip.html
which I understand is not at all finalised, you describe a system
for getting initial packets to their destinations while the ITR is
waiting to get the mapping information.
This (initial packet delay) can be mitigated by
Hi Dan and Michael,
Thanks for your response, in which you wrote:
| APT Island 1 |
| __ |
|/ ISP5 \=\
|\__,___/|||
| ___/ |||
| / | BGP __\/__ BGP | APT Island
Short version: How TRRP's DNS system could be souped up to
provide much faster response times.
This involves integrating the nameservers and
anycasting them all from multiple sites around the
Net. The result is a hybrid push-pull
Hi Bill,
Thanks for your explanation:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00478.html
which helped me understand:
http://bill.herrin.us/network/trrp-aapip.html
I now recognise that the TRRP Waypoint Router system bears no
resemblance to LISP-ALT.
You wrote:
A waypoint is a combination
Hi Bill,
How would you secure each ITR from bogus map replies which pretend
to be from the authoritative nameserver?
It would be possible for an attacker to send a packet to host X,
with source address B. The attacker wants the ITR which X uses to
cache some bogus mapping information. The
Hi Bill,
It has been a while since I read your TRRP material, but I thought,
perhaps incorrectly, that when the ITR queries the authoritative
nameserver about some IP address X, it gets a response not just for
X, but for the entire micronet of which X is a part. (That micronet
could just be for
Hi Brian,
You wrote:
I'm thinking that there may be a class of solutions which will
work as far as aggregation and scaling are concerned without any
host modifications, but would allow host modifications to have
substantial impact on traffic engineering for the benefit of
sites hosting
Lixia and Tony wrote, in part:
Thanks to Robin who reminded us about this (see his msg February
19, 2008 7:00:47 AM PST) and was the first one to submit the
requested documents!
I missed the deadline by a day or two, but Christian Vogt's
documents were there before the deadline.
In the event
Short version: TRRP starts off ad-hoc and decentralised with
a pre-existing protocol (DNS) for map enquiries.
When fully optimised to reduce delays and eliminate
bottlenecks, it winds up being a hybrid push-pull
system, with dozens
Short version: I see many problems which would seem to
prevent Six/One Router from being feasible for
IPv4. Some of these are also relevant for IPv6.
Hi Christian,
Here is my initial view of your Six/One Router proposal.
Warning: Long message ahead.
Short version:Mapping only needs to change when the mobile
node (MN) moves a long distance, such as to
another large country or 1000km or more, if
the MN uses a Translating Tunnel Router (TTR)
I received a message from someone who has recently started to
follow the RRG list and had some trouble understanding some
terminology in the Ivip Conceptual Summary and Analysis document:
http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/Ivip-summary.pdf
Here is what I wrote, explaining some terms and
Short version:Gleaning seems to be completely insecure,
so I can't imagine how it could be useful.
Hi Dino and Team,
Here are some questions about gleaning. I am basing these on:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-farinacci-lisp-06
Hello Xiaohu,
You wrote:
Exactly, but not just this security risk, the cache in ETR may also be
overwhelmed by a lot of host-granularity mapping entries which is triggered
by some attacker.
Yes, this is an additional problem.
Resource depletion in ITRs due to DoS attacks is a concern, but
Short version:lisp-06's new material on Path MTU limits includes
some text on how to resolve the problems if they
are deemed to be bad enough to need a solution
within LISP. I can't understand this text in any
way which
Short version: My understanding of Dino's response is that
my critique of gleaning is correct. His
statements seem to be contrary to the
description of gleaning in the lisp-06 ID,
and look more realistic to me - so I suggest
As noted in a recent message (Agenda) there is an item Mapping
Model Discussion for discussion on Tuesday:
http://www3.tools.ietf.org/group/irtf/trac/wiki/RRGagendaPhily
I am not sure what this discussion will entail. Perhaps it will be
theoretical discussion of different ways of getting the
Short version:Use tunnels between APT networks which have no
direct BGP physical links to carry the APT
mapping information with a BGP link over the
tunnel - but don't use this link for
traffic packets. Then there is a
Regarding:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lewis-lisp-interworking-00
and further to Brian's request for more information on Darrel's:
You can consider PTRs optional, but NAT is a core
requirement for any sensible interworking between LISP and non LISP-NR
sites.
I too would appreciate an
Hi Darrel,
Thanks very much for your response to my points 1 to 4 in:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2007/msg00674.html
1
LISP-NAT works when the LISP-NR EID side initiates the connection, true.
OK - that is my main critique.
A further critique is that the nature of the communication session
Is there anyone who would like to present a paper on Ivip's approach
to mobility, perhaps as a co-author?
I am based in Melbourne Australia and don't have funds for travel.
So I can't make it to the 22 August workshop:
MobiArch '08 — The 3rd ACM International Workshop on Mobility in
the
Hi Joel,
Thanks for your response, in which you wrote:
Robin,
I think that you are misunderstanding my point.
Let me try listing some items I take as givens. Others may disagree.
1) Solving problems that we don't need to solve is going to weaken a
solution. (Good solutions will, as
Hi Tony and Scott,
In Re: Generic requirements on mapping mechanisms you wrote, in part:
One way of shifting that cost further is for the advertising site
to proactively issue updates based on historical requests.
Are you suggesting that if the advertising site does this, the
caching site
Here's an easy way to convert an understanding of conventional
mobile IP into an understanding of the Ivip approach.
This Ivip vision of mobility is very different from Bill Herrin's
(message 766). His vision involves the ITRs tunnelling packets
directly to Care of Addresses in each access
Hi Fred,
You wrote:
The question of mobility interactions with scalable routing
was raised (by me) at the MEXT meeting yesterday, and I will
be looking to these messages to help formulate requirements
that might actually be attainable. I will try to comment in
more detail next week.
Hi David,
I haven't yet listened to Friday's meeting, so perhaps some of my
questions would be answered by that.
My understanding of the RRG's role and planned timeline is based on:
http://www.irtf.org/charter?gtype=rggroup=rrg
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2007/msg00686.html (2007-12-02)
There is no central, comprehensive, web page which links to all the
LISP Internet Drafts, so I tried to create one myself:
http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/lisp-links/
This lists all the IDs I know of - past and present - some key
documents, and some critiques of LISP.
I caution this is is
Hi Vince,
In Re: LISP next steps you wrote:
Since there would appear to be much to discuss in this space and
that a great deal of that discussion has now been deemed
out-of-scope for the RRG, perhaps it is time to re-active the
[EMAIL PROTECTED] list and take the general topic of RA scalling
Short version:In case anyone actually doubts this . . .
I try to show why architectural purity of having
a completely independent namespace is bound to be
incompatible with incremental deployability in the
current
Short version: Comparing my notion of incrementally deployable
with Tony's. I thought we all agreed on what
this meant.
Hi Tony,
I think it would be good to have a clear definition of incremental
deployability - if you and I disagree about it so much, others
Short version: Map-encap direct support for mobility doesn't mean
frequent updates, because the mapping change only
occurs when a new TTR is used - which only happens
when the mobile device moves to an access network
~1000 km distant
Hi Jari,
Thanks for this:
And I agree with Robin that mobility does not have to imply change of
the tunnel router endpoint. This does reduce mapping changes.
I am maintaining links to messages and other resources concerning
map-encap support for mobility at:
Short version: The two differing understandings of incrementally
deployable may result from asking two different
questions.
Hi Xiaohu,
You wrote:
I definitely agree to your opinion. We should not judge whether an
approach supports incremental deployment
Oops, I fluffed the last line in:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00846.html
My use of the term incrementally deployable is actually
shorthand for something more involved:
(9) Is the technology fully or widely deployable in a purely
incremental fashion?
For this to be true, the
Quickly:Sorry this is long, but I promise it is of interest
to anyone who believes that there are separate
namespaces for locator and identifier in an
IPv4-in-IPv4 or IPv6-in-IPv6 map-encap scheme.
I don't think the word
Hi Eric,
In some ways I tend to agree with you that the RRG shouldn't devote
its attention in detail to mobility - which, as you wrote, is a huge
and somewhat disjointed field.
However, I actually disagree. I think it would be best to have a
continued exploration of mobility, as part of
Hi Olivier,
I understand from what you wrote:
For scalability reasons, I would propose to define this requirement as
follows :
The identifier to locator mapping function MUST support mapping entries
for aggregates of identifiers. It MAY also support mapping entries for
host identifiers.
Hi Philip,
I think your question is a valuable one:
What's the minimum deployment where the benefit for the party deploying
is greater than the party's cost/pain?
The answer is quantitative, so it doesn't work as a definition of
incrementally deployable on its own, unless you define some
Short version: Agreeing with Joel and requesting the LISP team
write a unified account of LISP Proxy Tunnel
Routers, with detailed examples.
Hi Joel,
You wrote:
But when it comes to deployment analysis, ignoring the question of who
pays, and why, is
Hi Tony,
Here are a few potential improvements to your draft text:
3.1.1. Granularity
The granularity of the mapping function controls the specificity of
the entries that make up the map. Mapping large blocks of
identifiers to a common set of locators is highly efficient because
Open ITRs in the DFZ is the new name for the ITRs previously known
as Anycast ITRs in the core/DFZ.
As Darrel Lewis has pointed out to me off-list, and as I think other
people have recognised, anycast is not the right word for these
ITRs. Thanks Darrel - it has taken me a while to think of an
Tony Li wrote:
I liked Joel Halpern's characterization. I thought he said it all.
OK, in Re: [RRG] Mobility, update rates charging per update
2008-03-17:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00833.html
Joel wrote:
One small aspect that I think I am seeing here is the same
words
environment, in addition to the technology
itself.
Hi Randall,
Thanks for all you wrote in your two messages:
Earlier, Robin Whittle wrote:
% Still, I think my definition:
%
% (9) Is the technology fully or widely deployable in a purely
The granularity specification has some unavoidable implementation
implications which I think sufficiently impact the scaling of the
whole map-encap system that we should make the choices I suggest here.
I have changed my preference for IPv6 mapping granularity from an
integer number of IP
Hi Tony,
In your untitled message:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00964.html
you wrote:
I'd like to turn now to the issue of the dynamics of the mapping function.
I understand from this that a new topic is being opened with the aim
of arriving at some text for which there is rough
Short version:I think the RRG's aim of creating a fresh design
for a future routing and addressing architecture
runs into problems due to the fact that each
viable alternative design involves many inter-
related specific
Hi Bill and Team,
What you are proposing here:
We need a comprehensive set of questions that are reasonable across
the entire solution tree so that we can do an apples-to-apples
comparison of the various proposals. They all solve the same core
problem (the current BGP-based DFZ is
Hi Fred,
You wrote:
From: Xu Xiaohu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hi Noel and Dino,
You can drop the Without that commitment. It's very simple:
Any solution that *requires* host changes is infeasible.
According to this criteria, many proposals, including v6 EID over v4
RLOC of LISP have
Hi Bill and Lixia,
Bill, I will read and respond to your TRRP details later. Thanks
for filling in the gaps in my understanding.
Lixia, you wrote:
Hi Robin,
Since your subject line is taxonomy, I'll offer a short clarification
reply first, without getting into the specifics of the 25
Hi Lixia,
You wrote, in part:
In fact I reread your long critique msg (dated March 10, 2008 6:42:15
AM PDT) last weekend, and I wasn't sure our understandings of the
various proposals are entirely aligned. That's one of the things on my
list to comment on.
On page 1 you seem to indicate
Hi Heiner,
I have never been able to understand your proposal in any concrete
sense. I understand you have some radical new way of using the
existing IPv4 address space. If you are using some other addressing
system, then this means host changes and usage changes for the vast
majority of hosts,
Hi Heiner,
Looking at your proposal:
http://www.hummel-research.de/nira.pdf
I find:
IPv4 addresses may stay fairly forever, because they have to be
unique only within the same 1x1-square-degree geo-patch.
which is impossible for me to reconcile with compatibility with
today's Internet,
Short version: From what little I know about ISATAP, it is not
a practical solution to routing scalability or
IPv4 address depletion.
I explain why I think this and suggest criteria
which ISATAP or any other proposal
Hi Fred,
I will respond to what you wrote about header lengths and SEAL in a
separate thread.
You wrote:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-ipvlx-08
Yet this ID hasn't been revised since May last year, its abstract
doesn't mention the routing scaling problem, and I don't recall
it
Hi Fred,
in two messages in the Is ISATAP a practical solution you
mentioned some things to do with the problem of Path MTU Discovery
for ITRs to ETRs, fragmentation of packets etc. - and your SEAL
proposal which intended to help with these.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-templin-seal-04
In Re: [RRG], responding to Tony's message of 22 March:
http://psg.com/lists/rrg/2008/msg00964.html
Michael Meisel wrote, in part:
(1) Is the mapping function successful in preventing edge
network reachability from being propagated into the
global routing system?
(2) If yes,
Short version: Discussion of critique that Ivip would not be
able to cope with a flood of mapping updates.
I think the charge per update model answers that
critique - but APT doesn't have such
arrangements.
Hi Brian,
You wrote, in part:
I can't say how much I agree with this. If the mapping system
degenerates into a reachability-driven routing system, we might
just as well switch to two layers of BGP immediately.
I would suggest turning this into a concrete goal, such as:
strawman
The
Short version: Brian's strawman criteria and the current
map-encap proposals.
A note about LISP-ALT having a form of
push added, by which ETRs would solicit
a mapping request from ITRs which are
Newbies trying to come up to speed with RRG discussions might find
this page helpful:
http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/comp/
This is based on a message to the list earlier this month, with
extra material from Bill Herrin regarding TRRP.
I eliminate the proposals for solving the routing
Hi Fred,
You wrote:
Your proposal needs to talk about the setting of DF in
the outer IPv4 header after encapsulation. Based on my
5+ years of studying this, if it sets DF=1, its busted.
For the RPD2 probing protocol, the outgoing IPv4 packets definitely
are DF=1 and IPv6 packets can't be
Hi Fred,
There are no-doubt mistakes in my attempt to understand your goals
and broader assumptions with SEAL - so please correct them.
I will write a separate message on how IPTM could be improved to
handle IPv4 DF=0 packets.
The note below * discusses the possibility of IPTM ITRs sending DF=1
Here are some thoughts on how I may change IPTM:
http://www.firstpr.com.au/ip/ivip/pmtud-frag/
to handle the following situation:
The only traffic packets longer than ~1200 bytes which the ITR
needs to handle are IPv4 packets with DF=0.
If there was various length packets DF=1 longer
I have somewhat updated the Conceptual Summary and Analysis document
to include the new PMTUD approach and the new OITRD terminology. A
changelog is on the homepage, and the original 19 March version is
available there too.
The Ivip homepage is better organised, and the comparison page has
an
Hi Tony,
You wrote:
Is there anyone other than Christian Vogt who
thinks it could be practical?
Yes.
OK - I assume this means you think Six/One Router is practical, or
could be made so - however defined.
How is it practical for the 2nd translation router (in the
destination provider
Hi Tony and Lixia,
Can you list what decisions the RRG has achieved consensus on?
I think clarity on these points would help us reach consensus on
whether to keep open discussions about solutions in the
Translation and Transport areas of the total possible solution
space.
For instance, is
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