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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Downwithcapitalism <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2001 1:06 AM
Subject: [downwithcapitalism] UNICEF: fall of wall has harmed children



Radio Habana Cuba. 19 June 2001. Transition from socialism means
suffering for children.


STOCKHOLM --Crushing poverty, the rapid spread of AIDS and overwhelming
unemployment that reaches over 50% in some regions has affected some 150
million children and youth in 27 countries in transition across Eastern
and Central Europe, reports the United Nations Childrens Fund.

In a conference entitled "A Generation in Peril" organized in Stockholm
to address the issue, UNICEF reported that 60 million children live in
poverty, 18 million young people are without employment, 1.5 million
children are housed in public institutions, and 700,000 suffer from
HIV/AIDS. Of this last group, a full 50% contracted the virus before the
the age of 25.

Millions of children are displaced by conflicts occurring in their
regions and are thus especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation,
extreme violence, crime, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide.

The radical reforms that have come in the wake of major transitions
since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 have had a major negative
impact on those living beneath the poverty line across the former
Eastern block and Baltic countries.

One of the greatest problems has been the inequality of schooling based
on ethnic origin, class and gender. After more than a decade of
transition it has become clear, says UNICEF, that many of these nations
are simply unable or unwilling to care for the millions who fall through
the cracks in their weakened social systems.

The UNICEF conference is designed as a precursor to the special UN
session in September that will address the objectives set forth in the
World Children's Summit ten years ago.

















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