http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070224/wl_afp/usnorwayconflict;_ylt=An27 
ocIX48AL5xdNHQBsX3uyFz4D

US rejects ban on cluster bombs

Fri Feb 23, 11:11 PM ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) - The United States on Friday rejected an 
international call to abandon the use of cluster bombs, State 
Department spokesman Sean McCormack said.

"We ... take the position that these munitions do have a place and a 
use in military inventories, given the right technology as well as 
the proper rules of engagement," McCormack said.

Forty-six countries meeting in Oslo on Friday pledged to seek a 
treaty banning cluster bombs by next year, with major user and 
stockpiler Britain and manufacturer France signing on, Norway said.

"We, ourselves, have already taken a couple of other steps with 
regard to technical upgrades to cluster munitions, as well as looking 
very closely at the rules of engagement, how they are used," said 
McCormack.

"So it is something that over the course of the years we have looked 
at very closely. We have taken very seriously the international 
discussion with respect to the threat posed by unexploded ordnance to 
innocent civilians," he said.

Japan, Poland and Romania refused to sign the accord, while key nations such as
Israel and the United States did not take part in the conference.

The 46 countries agreed to "commit themselves to ... conclude by 2008 
a legally binding international instrument that will prohibit the 
use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions that 
cause unacceptable harm to civilians," according to the declaration.

A number of leading countries, including Britain and France, had 
previously said they wanted a ban to be part of the Convention on 
Certain Conventional Weapons, a process which Norway and a number of 
other nations consider to be a failure.

A cluster bomb is a container holding hundreds of smaller bomblets. 
It opens in mid-air and disperses the bomblets over a large area.

The smaller bombs do not always explode on impact, which means they 
can continue to kill innocent civilians years later.

A recent report by Handicap International claimed that 98 percent of 
casualties from cluster munitions are non-combatants.


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