http://www.bushgreenwatch.org/mt_archives/000068.php
Bush Greenwatch
March 08, 2004 |

Bush Aims to Reverse Transportation Reforms

Environmentalists fought for years to divert a larger proportion of 
federal transportation funds away from highways -- which produced 
suburban sprawl and unchecked air pollution -- and toward 
alternatives like mass transit.

In 1991, Congress finally passed the landmark "ISTEA" bill, which 
began to instill some balance in the federal transportation programs. 
ISTEA gave communities greater flexibility in allocating 
transportation dollars and greater say in public decision-making.

But the Bush Administration has now proposed a new transportation bill that
would tilt funding and the environmental review process in favor of
highways over transit.

Every six years Congress reauthorizes the federal transportation 
funding bill, providing billions in federal highway and transit 
funding. How these funds are allocated has a huge impact on society.

In the 1950s and 60s, billions were poured into creating America's 
highway system, fueling massive sprawl, car dependence, and urban 
decay. In the process, one of the best passenger rail systems in the 
world was virtually dismantled. Community activists had to fight to 
save such national historic treasures as the French Quarter in New 
Orleans, Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco, and Fort McHenry in 
Baltimore.

President Bush's proposed transportation bill would roll back 40 
years of hard-fought environmental gains and protections for 
communities, parks, and historic resources. The public and local 
elected officials would have fewer opportunities to influence 
transportation decisions. Under the Administration bill state and 
local officials would be eligible for four times more federal funds 
for every local dollar invested if they build roads instead of 
transit, rather than the equal funding available under current law.

The Bush Administration bill would also set short time limits on 
legal challenges to environmental reviews, forcing opponents to file 
lawsuits instead of working through issues with agencies like the 
Federal Highway Administration. Finally, the Administration's bill 
would weaken accountability for the air quality impacts of major new 
road projects.

"The President's bill won't repeal the Clean Air Act or the National 
Environmental Policy Act, or the basic architecture of ISTEA," 
Michael Replogle, Transportation Director of Environmental Defense 
told BushGreenwatch. "It would, however, eviscerate these laws with 
respect to highways. The President's plan would lift many of the 
safeguards that currently prevent a repeat of past abuses of 
communities and the environment by the road builders."

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