Explosion proofing.
 
I avoid all these safety problems by running on SVO
but thought this might help those folks making BioDsl.
 
The best explosion proofing is to have no open sparks.
No ignition-no explosion. Hermetically sealed electric
motors are usually expensive ,save for one
exception,discarded refrigerator compressors. These
are usually free and so can be set up in parallel if
more capacity is needed with little extra cost.
 
They produce two things -vacuum and pressure very
slowly. Both products can be accumulated using 
discarded hot H2O tanks or well water pressure tanks
and are also usually free. Empty "freon" tanks also
work well and may be available at the same place you
get the compressor.
 
The vacuum aspect greatly simplifies moving liquids
from one place to  another and negate the need for
pumps. It is also very useful for any distillation
procedures as it greatly lowers the energy input
required. 

Either the pressure or vacuum can be used for bubble
wash.
 
By using solenoids on the vacuum or pressure lines
controlling liquid movement they can be located away
from any potentially explosive atmosphere as well as
avoid any deleterious effect the liquid may have on
them. It is also much easier to move large volumes of
possibly viscous liquid via pressure differential than
try to run it through the restricted opening of a
salvaged solenoid valve.
 
Accumulated air pressure can be used for stirring and
other motive power via cheap air powered drills. A
single $US30 air drill can be easily used for many
different applications by simply "chucking" onto
different shafts. They are also by nature variable
speed and can be set up with a needle valve in the air
line so even with the trigger taped wide open a slow
and constant speed can be set. If oiled regularly they
will last nearly forever.
 
The possibilities are endless and inexpensive.
 
Also, inexpensive "snap" switches of the type used in
home furnace applications (US$5-$8) will often suffice
for temperature regulation if one wishes to automate
the process. Since they are cheap redundancy is the
key to safety. A $5 switch set to shut the operation
down if a max temp is reached is cheap insurance.
 
Since I am experimenting with combining bubble washing
and secondary treatment with ethanol as a prefiltering
strategy and use minimally filtered WVO with my simple
wick burner assembly I am trying to work out a simple
way to transfer the heat of that open flame burner.  I
currently heat only SVO and then transfer any heated
SVO (via vacuum) into containers which share an
insulated space with containers of the ethanol/SVO
mixtures. The otherwise wasted heat is thereby
"recovered". Possibly a closed loop coolant filled
circuit and small WVO fired boiler would work.I am
open to suggestions.
 
For maintaining constant heat of less than 100 F I
currently use discarded waterbed heaters which are
free and are easily strapped to the containers. No
spark hazard there.
 
My containers for collection and processing are 55
gallon steel drums. Easy to move and though not free
are very,very cheap. 
 
Dana Linscott


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