Notice many of these are navigational errors. The radar on the Valdez was
broken for at least 6 months prior to its contact with the coast. The ship
owners don't care. Repairs dip into profits. Ships are unsafe.

Kirk

-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 1:27 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] CHRONOLOGY - Spanish oil spill latest of many


http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/18637/story.htm

CHRONOLOGY - Spanish oil spill latest of many

UK: November 18, 2002

LONDON - A stricken oil tanker has spilled some 3,000 tonnes of fuel
oil into the sea off the northwest coast of Spain, a government
official said last week.

The Bahamas-flagged "Prestige", carrying 77,000 tonnes of oil, seemed
to have a crack in one of its oil tanks, a spokesman at the Emergency
Coordination Centre in La Coruna said.

Following is a chronology of some previous major oil spills:

18 March, 1967 - UNITED KINGDOM - The Torrey Canyon ran aground off
Cornwall spilling 80,000 tonnes (919,000 barrels) of crude.

20 March, 1970 - SWEDEN - At least 438,000 barrels of oil spilled in
a collision involving the Othello in Tralhavet Bay.

19 December, 1972 - OMAN - After a collision with Brazilian tanker
Horta Barbosa the South Korean tanker Sea Star spilled about 840,000
barrels of crude into the Gulf of Oman.

15 December, 1976 - USA - The Argo Merchant ran aground off Nantucket
spilling 183,000 barrels of oil and causing a slick 160 km (100
miles) long and 97 km wide.

25 February, 1977 - The Liberian-registered Hawaiian Patriot caught
fire in the Northern Pacific spilling 723,000 barrels.

16 March, 1978 - FRANCE - About 1.6 million barrels of crude spilled
after the Amoco Cadiz ran aground near Portsall in France's worst
ever tanker accident. The resulting slick eventually covered 125
miles of Breton coast.

19 Jully, 1979 - TRINIDAD & TOBAGO - About 2.2 million barrels of
crude spilled after a collision off Tobago between the Atlantic
Empress and the Aegean Captain.

6 August, 1983 - SOUTH AFRICA - Fire broke out on the Spanish tanker
Castillo de Bellver and 1.8 million barrels of light crude burnt off
the coast at Cape Town.

24 March, 1989 - USA - The Exxon Valdez hit rocks in Prince William
Sound spilling some 240,000 barrels of crude oil onto Alaskan shores.

19 December, 1989 - MOROCCO - After explosions and a fire Iranian
tanker Kharg-5 was abandoned spilling 70,000 tonnes of crude oil,
endangering the coast and oyster beds at Oualidia.

7 February, 1990 - USA - The tanker, American Trader, leaked 300,000
gallons of crude from a gash in the hull causing an oil slick 22 km
long polluting Bosa Chica, one of southern California's biggest
nature preserves.

28 May, 1991 - ANGOLA/LIBERIA - A Liberian-registered supertanker,
ABT Summer, leaked oil after an explosion off Angola causing an oil
slick 17 nautical miles by three.

19 September, 1992 - INDONESIA - Liberian-registered tanker Nagasaki
Spirit collided with container Ocean Blessing in the Malacca Straits
spilling some 12,000 tonnes of crude.

3 December, 1992 - SPAIN - Greek tanker Aegean Sea ran aground and
broke in two near La Coruna spilling most of its 80,000 tonne cargo
of oil.

5 January, 1993 - UNITED KINGDOM - The tanker Braer hit rocks near
the coast of the Shetland Islands shedding its cargo of 85,000 tonnes
of crude in the worst oil wreck in British waters for 26 years.

6 March, 1994 - THAILAND - About 105,670 gallons of diesel fuel
spilled into the sea four miles off the eastern Sriracha coast after
oil tanker Visahakit 5 and a cargo ship collided.

31 March, 1994 - UAE - 15,900 tonnes of crude oil leaked into the
Arabian Sea after the Panamanian-flagged Seki collided with the UAE
tanker Baynunah 10 miles off the UAE port of Fujairah.

2 October, 1994 - PORTUGAL - Panamanian tanker, Cercal, spilled about
2,000 tonnes of crude into the sea after striking a rock near Leixoes
harbour, in Oporto.

15 February, 1996 - UK - Liberian-registered Sea Empress hit rocks
near Milford Haven, Wales, spilling 40,000 tonnes of oil.

2 January, 1997 - JAPAN - Russian tanker, the Nakhodka, containing
some 19,000 tonnes of oil was torn in two in the Sea of Japan causing
one of the worst oil spills in Japan's history.

13 December, 1999 - FRANCE - The stern of the Maltese tanker Erika
sank off the northwest of France after splitting in two. It was
carrying 25,000 tonnes of viscous fuel oil.

23 June, 2000 - SOUTH AFRICA - Some 1,400 tonnes of heavy fuel oil
leaked from the bulk carrier Treasure off Cape Town prompting massive
rescue of Jackass penguins on Dassen and Robben Islands.

16 January, 2001 - ECUADOR - Ecuadorean-registered ship Jessica,
spilled 175,000 gallons of diesel and bunker oil into the sea off the
Galapagos Islands in what was seen as one of Galapagos' worst
environmental disasters.

November 13, 2002 - SPAIN - The Bahamas-flagged tanker "Prestige",
carrying 77,000 tonnes of fuel oil, spilled some 3,000 tonnes into
the sea off the northwest coast of Spain.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE



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