<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/30/afghanistan-us-military-rent-land-dispute>
Afghans angry at US soldiers who drove away in the night leaving rent unpaid
Only sign of huge US base is pile of rubbish and broken vehicles -
and a festering land dispute in a volatile province
Emma Graham-Harrison in Kabul
guardian.co.uk, Sunday 30 December 2012
US forces left behind piles of equipment, an unpaid rent bill and a
festering land dispute that threatens to undermine the Afghan
government when they moved out of a volatile corner of eastern Kunar
province this year, local officials and their former landlords say.
The only clue that a base that dominated Pashengar village for years
had been abandoned for good was the midnight rumble of a convoy of
trucks. In the morning, locals found guards gone, buildings blown up
and, scattered around what had been a forbidding military encampment,
piles of detritus from years of western living in a remote,
mountainous valley.
Rows of air conditioning units stuck out of a damaged wall, a giant,
dilapidated generator was marooned near shipping containers and
twisted, dented vehicles remained. But there was no sign of a cheque
for a landlord who said years of rent, running to hundreds of
thousands of dollars, was owing to him.
"They stayed six years and only paid rent for one year," said Haji
Najibullah Khan, who grew up in the Pashengar house that became a US
base. He said the departing US commander warned him off pushing for
rent money when they met a few weeks before the soldiers drove away
in the night.
A few kilometres down the road, in the centre of Naray district, the
US departure was neater, with a joint base handed over to full Afghan
army control. But, even here, there is anger because the base was
built on a muddle of small plots shared out among 90 families from
the area.
They are also claiming that years of back rent is owed by the
Americans and are worried they may never see their land again now
Afghan government troops are firmly entrenched. The simmering dispute
threatens to undermine loyalty to troops ostensibly sent to protect
the area.
Gul Rahman, the district governor, has attempted to mediate but with
little success. "I met the Afghan National Army (ANA) with the
elders. Now the army are staying, the people are very angry and
asking for the payments they are owed, but no one is listening to
them."
Land is one of the most sensitive issues in Afghanistan. During 30
years of war, many legal documents have been destroyed, landowners
and their families have been killed or become refugees, and people
have settled on to land to which they have no legal claim.
Haji Usman, headmaster of the Naray boys' high school and owner of
about two hectares of land that is now part of the base, led a
delegation to Kabul that lobbied successfully for an official
investigation and recognition of the villagers' claim to the land.
The army is ignoring that finding at its own risk, he said.
"The people are very angry that the ANA are not leaving," Usman said.
"I don't think most people who have had their land taken would be
willing to join the Taliban; this is a village under government
control. But there are maybe a few, who live in more remote houses,
who will join if this issue is not resolved."
Rahman, the district governor, said security problems had kept him
from visiting Pashengar, but he had been looking into Khan's
situation and believed a sale of the military detritus could help pay
some of the rent.
"I didn't visit the house but I asked some people about it, so I know
that some containers, vehicles and generators were left behind. Some
were destroyed but some were OK," he told the Guardian by phone from
his heavily guarded offices in Naray. "This equipment left by the
Americans could make up perhaps half the rent of Haji Najibullah, or
at least a quarter."
But Khan said it was mostly worthless in an area of subsistence
farmers. "I can't sell any of the equipment because it is not stuff
that people in the district use. I just leave it in my yard, because
it's quite worthless to me."
Afghanistan's landscape is littered with rusting Soviet tanks and
other military junk, a constant reminder of the Soviets' troubled
decade in the country, but since 2001, foreign forces have gone to
great lengths to leave no trace.
To abandon even non-military equipment is unusual and perhaps a sign
of the challenges facing Naray, which lies at Kunar's northern tip.
Poor and isolated, it is a place where insurgents can slip easily
across the border from Pakistan or down from lawless Nuristan
province, where an insurgent vice-and-virtue police holds sway in
some villages.
A spokesman for the Afghan army would not comment on the situation in
Naray, and the Kunar provincial governor, Fazlullah Wahedi, said he
had not heard about the land disputes there.
The Nato-led International Security Assistance Force declined to
comment on the situation at either base. "As a matter of policy, Isaf
does not publicly discuss information pertaining to potential or
pending claims," said spokesman Charlie Stadtlander.
Mokhtar Amiri contributed reporting
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