http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2011/12/13-5

Published on Tuesday, December 13, 2011 by The Telegraph/UK

Wikipedia Co-Founder Threatens Blackout Over Anti-Piracy Law

Wikipedia should temporarily shut down in protest against new US laws 
designed to clamp down on online piracy, its co-founder has argued.

by Christopher Williams

Jimmy Wales proposed the blackout, saying a "public uprising" was 
required to halt the progress of the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) 
through Congress.

"Right now, what I'm thinking is that if there is a credible threat 
that this might happen, this could have a positive impact on the 
thinking of some legislators," he said in a posting to his personal 
page.

"Do not underestimate our power - in my opinion, they are terrified 
of a public uprising about this, and we are uniquely positioned to 
start that," he added.

Mr Wales said a "community strike" in which the English version of 
Wikipedia would be shut down worldwide would put most pressure on 
Congressmen. He invited Wikipedians, as contributors to the 
non-profit website are known, to give their views on such action in 
preparation for a more formal poll.

Wikipedians have previously used similar tactics to apply political 
pressure, albeit on a smaller scale. For three days in October, 
visitors to the Italian version of the encyclopaedia were greeted 
only by a statement criticising new laws that would have forced it to 
immediately delete material in response to defamation claimsThe 
Italian Parliament backed down immediately," said Mr Wales, who 
co-founded Wikipedia in 2001 and now serves as "chair emeritus" of 
the Wikimedia Foundation, the charity that funds the website.

"As Wikipedians may or may not be aware, a much worse law going under 
the misleading title of "Stop Online Piracy Act' is working its way 
through Congress on a bit of a fast track," he added.

"My own view is that a community strike was very powerful and 
successful in Italy and could be even more powerful in this case."

Mr Wales is attending a series of meetings in Washington DC this week 
with representatives of the web industry in an attempt to persuade 
politicians to block SOPA. Google, Facebook, Twitter and others claim 
the laws "pose a serious risk to our industry's continued track 
record of innovation and job creation, as well as to our nation's 
cybersecurity".

Scores of Wikipedians have weighed in on Mr Wales' proposal for a 
Wikipedia strike, with most registering their support since he made 
it on Saturday. The most controversial provisions of SOPA would force 
websites that carry user-generated material, as Wikipedia, to impose 
new restrictions or constantly monitor activity, it's claimed.

"At a minimum, this means that any service that hosts user generated 
content is going to be under enormous pressure to actively monitor 
and filter that content," said the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a 
civil liberties group.

Supporters of the Bill argue it will protect copyright holders from 
pirate websites that circumvent existing laws, such as unlicensed 
film streaming services based overseas.

© 2011 The Telegraph


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