http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle_east/newsid_1916000/1916755.stm
BBC News | MIDDLE EAST |
Monday, 8 April, 2002, 19:34 GMT 20:34 UK
Iraq cuts off oil exports

Iraq has the second highest oil reserves in Opec

Iraq has halted oil exports for the next month in protest at Israel's 
military campaign in Palestinian areas.

President Saddam Hussein said Baghdad would decide its next move in 
30 days' time or when Israel withdrew unconditionally.

Oil prices rose by about a dollar after the announcement, to around 
$27 per barrel of crude.

The Palestinians spoke of "sisterly Iraq"

The Palestinian Minister of Culture and Information, Yasser Abed 
Rabbo, described the unilateral cut-off as an expression of 
"solidarity" by "sisterly Iraq", in an interview broadcast by the 
Arabic television channel Al Jazeera.

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said the impact of the move was 
not yet clear.

"It's always an issue to see in reality how serious such a threat is," he said.

 Click here for Saddam Hussein speech

The stoppage itself was not expected to affect world supplies. But 
Ali Rodriguez, Secretary General of the oil producers' organisation 
Opec, warned that together with a current strike in Venezuela, it 
could trigger a global oil crisis.

Immediately after Saddam Hussein announced the decision, the Iraqi 
oil ministry said that oil flows through its pipeline to Turkish 
ports had already been stopped.

The Iraqi move comes only days after Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah 
Ali Khamenei called on Islamic oil-producing countries to suspend 
exports to "pro-Israel" Western states.

Iraq currently exports about two million barrels of crude oil a day 
under a United Nations programme permitted as an exception to Gulf 
War sanctions.

'Harming foes of Palestinians'

Much of Saddam Hussein's speech - which was carried on Iraqi 
television and beamed via satellite across the Arab world - focused 
on the turmoil between Israel and the Palestinians.

West Bank violence has triggered protests across the Arab world

The Iraqi leader said Baghdad's decision to cut oil exports was aimed 
at Israel and the United States, and intended to harm only those who 
were harming the Arab nation and Palestinians, he said.

The UK Foreign Office accused the Iraqi leader of "exploiting the 
suffering of the Palestinians for his own political purposes".

The BBC's Rageh Omaar in Baghdad says Saddam Hussein's decision seems 
to be aimed at gaining influence in the wider Arab world.

With angry demonstrations taking place from Syria to Morocco against 
Israeli operations in the West Bank, our correspondent says the Iraqi 
president is keen to be seen as a leader willing to take decisive 
action on the issue.

Eyes on Opec

The Iraqi stoppage is only thought likely to have a significant 
effect if other Arab oil producers decide to join the embargo.

But the BBC's Economic Correspondent Andrew Walker says there is 
little sign that any countries other than Iran and Libya would be 
willing to do so.

Mr Rodriguez said he was engaged in "intensive consultations" with 
member states about their response to Iraq's statement.

Oil prices have been moving steadily higher since February, due to 
the escalating violence in the Middle East.

The region supplies about 30% of world demand for oil and prices 
react to fears that the political situation could hamper supply.

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