[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-03 Diskussionsfäden Benoît Panizzon via swinog
Am Mon, 1 May 2023 15:48:16 +0200
schrieb Benoît Panizzon via swinog :

> Some update
> 
> It looks like Gandi at least messed up their Registrar UI.

Gandi Support confirmed the issue. Their API is getting stuck while
trying to remove no longer existing DS entries from the ch TLD,
preventing adding new ones.

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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-02 Diskussionsfäden Franco Hug via swinog
Luckily I have some historic .ch zone data laying around, so I did a quick
analysis of the number of ALG-7 / ALG-5 / DS-1 domains, please find the
numbers below.

Seems the wipe-out has been performed in chunks, maybe by registrar. SWITCH
willing to share some info?

Also interesing to see that the number of DS-1 hashes in the .ch zone file
is raising again. All coming from hosttech. Though by now it seems these
are not published anymore.

Gruass, Franco

DATEALG-7  ALG-5   DS-1
=  =   
2023-04-01530 41  59645
2023-04-02529 41  59627
2023-04-03528 41  59466
2023-04-04527 41  59443
2023-04-05527 41  59427
2023-04-06527 41  59394
2023-04-07526 41  59383
2023-04-08526 41  59354
2023-04-09524 41  59332
2023-04-10524 41  59315
2023-04-11524 41  59274
2023-04-12278 28  58756
2023-04-13279 28  58733
2023-04-14272 22  57566
2023-04-15269 22  57543
2023-04-16269 22  57529
2023-04-17269 22  57504
2023-04-18 72 19309
2023-04-19 10  7133
2023-04-20 10  7135
2023-04-21 10  7147
2023-04-22  7  4 88
2023-04-23  7  4 92
2023-04-24  7  4 92
2023-04-25  7  4 91
2023-04-26  7  4 97
2023-04-27  7  4 98
2023-04-28  0  0  0
2023-04-29  0  0  0
2023-04-30  0  0  1
2023-05-01  0  0  1
2023-05-02  0  0  5

caroule-music.ch.   3600IN  DS  7321 8 1 
FF2BCD11DBBEB58B15CE581AC4D0B4F0FA7B5AC8
caroulemusic.ch.3600IN  DS  49924 8 1 
B23CB635433B6DF5893FE94BD7F27B91DED2FD3C
datalawyer.ch.  3600IN  DS  49765 8 1 
73CD7B42648847E43C2CF6A1E4F2680F8C0C20A4
digilawyer.ch.  3600IN  DS  13045 8 1 
A5E02D7FF95BACE907F93197A23E45CB65DFF838
workforceag.ch. 3600IN  DS  49996 8 1 
98B42F52FE01CB6E593CB463C11E3C602C6F2BB1


On 01.05.23 17:33, Franco Hug wrote:
> Thanks Daniel for your helpful answers. Yes, CDS is also something I always
> wanted to try, but as usual: no hard pressure, no time... ;-)
> 
> Benoît Panizzon wrote:
>> From their point of view, my 'algo 5' .ch domains have still DNSSEC active 
> 
> Basically the same behavior I had with my 'algo 7' domains (infomaniak).
> 
>> but deleting DS or disabling DNSSEC hangs forever and upon reloading my old
>> algo 5 keys are back.
> 
> I did not even try to delete/disable DNSSEC, I was just able to update the
> existing record (key/algo/hash). Then the update towards the registry was
> carried out immediately, seems the old values do not matter then. Cannot
> tell whether that works with Gandi though.
> 
> Maybe option #3 besides the nerd and normal answers and worth a try?
> 
> Gruass, Franco
> 
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Franco Hug via swinog
Thanks Daniel for your helpful answers. Yes, CDS is also something I always
wanted to try, but as usual: no hard pressure, no time... ;-)

Benoît Panizzon wrote:
> From their point of view, my 'algo 5' .ch domains have still DNSSEC active 

Basically the same behavior I had with my 'algo 7' domains (infomaniak).

> but deleting DS or disabling DNSSEC hangs forever and upon reloading my old
> algo 5 keys are back.

I did not even try to delete/disable DNSSEC, I was just able to update the
existing record (key/algo/hash). Then the update towards the registry was
carried out immediately, seems the old values do not matter then. Cannot
tell whether that works with Gandi though.

Maybe option #3 besides the nerd and normal answers and worth a try?

Gruass, Franco

On 01.05.23 17:11, Benoît Panizzon via swinog wrote:
> Hi Daniel
> 
>> The nerd answer is that you can use Automated DNSSEC Provisioning [1]
>> to enable DNSSEC. This also sends an EPP poll message to your
>> registrar to update locally cached state information about a domain
>> name.
> 
> Yes, trying to understand, how I correctly get rid of my old RRSIG
> entries without shooting myself in the foot, I came across this whole
> new dnssec-policy and automatic publishing CDS records via Bind.
> 
> Not sure if I have yet fully understood the mechanics. But I have
> tentatively set it up now and I'll see, if this somehow, by the magic
> of the internet, caused my DS entries to get refreshed.
> 
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Benoît Panizzon via swinog
Hi Daniel

> The nerd answer is that you can use Automated DNSSEC Provisioning [1]
> to enable DNSSEC. This also sends an EPP poll message to your
> registrar to update locally cached state information about a domain
> name.

Yes, trying to understand, how I correctly get rid of my old RRSIG
entries without shooting myself in the foot, I came across this whole
new dnssec-policy and automatic publishing CDS records via Bind.

Not sure if I have yet fully understood the mechanics. But I have
tentatively set it up now and I'll see, if this somehow, by the magic
of the internet, caused my DS entries to get refreshed.

-- 
Mit freundlichen Grüssen

-Benoît Panizzon- @ HomeOffice und normal erreichbar
-- 
I m p r o W a r e   A G-Leiter Commerce Kunden
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CH-4133 PrattelnFax  +41 61 826 93 01
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Stirnimann via swinog

On 01.05.23 15:48, Benoît Panizzon via swinog wrote:


It looks like Gandi at least messed up their Registrar UI.

 From their point of view, my 'algo 5' .ch domains have still DNSSEC
active but deleting DS or disabling DNSSEC hangs forever and upon
reloading my old algo 5 keys are back. I guess they perform some API
calls to Switch and this fails, because both disagree on the DNSSEC
status?


The nerd answer is that you can use Automated DNSSEC Provisioning [1] to 
enable DNSSEC. This also sends an EPP poll message to your registrar to 
update locally cached state information about a domain name. See also 
chapter 6.1 in our Automated DNSSEC Provisioning Guidelines [2]. I don't 
know if EPP poll messages have been used in the algo 5/7 removal 
procedure or if registrars received a list of affected domains and were 
instructed to refresh locally cached state. If the former and the domain 
state is still wrong then the registrar is not processing EPP poll messages.


The normal answer is that you should contact the registrar and ask him 
to refresh the domain.


Daniel

[1] https://www.nic.ch/de/security/cds/
[2] https://www.nic.ch/export/shared/.content/files/SWITCH_CDS_Manual_en.pdf
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Benoît Panizzon via swinog
Some update

It looks like Gandi at least messed up their Registrar UI.

From their point of view, my 'algo 5' .ch domains have still DNSSEC
active but deleting DS or disabling DNSSEC hangs forever and upon
reloading my old algo 5 keys are back. I guess they perform some API
calls to Switch and this fails, because both disagree on the DNSSEC
status?

-- 
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-- 
I m p r o W a r e   A G-Leiter Commerce Kunden
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CH-4133 PrattelnFax  +41 61 826 93 01
Schweiz Web  http://www.imp.ch
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Daniel Stirnimann via swinog
I wasn't a part of this procedure so I cannot answer anything related to 
that. I can, however, respond to questions for which we make information 
available online.


If you want specific information about the procedure I suggest you ask 
your registrar or you can contact SWITCH at regis...@nic.ch.


On 01.05.23 14:12, Franco Hug via swinog wrote:

Would be interesting to see a chart similar to this one: 
https://www.nic.ch/de/statistics/dnssec/ which shows the different algorithms 
in use.


You can find the DNSSEC algorithm break down for the end of 2022 for .ch 
on slide 21:


https://www.nic.ch/export/shared/.content/files/SWITCH_Report_Registry_2022.pdf

DNSSEC algorithm Number Percentage
5 – RSASHA1 45 0.00%
7 – RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 607 0.05%
8 – RSASHA256 97,098 8.96%
10 – RSASHA512 67 0.01%
13 – ECDSAP256SHA256 1,018,855 91.22%
14 – ECDSAP384SHA384 139 0.01%
15 – ED25519 61 0.01%
16 – ED448 14 0.00%

Older reports are published at:
https://www.nic.ch/about/



Since end of January 2023 you could not use them anymore.


Probably valid for new DNSSEC activations, had no effect on pre-existing algo 
5/7 domains.


Same PDF has some information on slide 15 which basically states:

* Nov 2022, you can not introduce algo 5 or 7 for a previously unsigned 
domain
* Jan 2023, you can not roll your algo 5 or 7 unless to a more modern 
algorithm



Cheers,
Daniel

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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Franco Hug via swinog
Hi all,

Thanks for your replies, you basically backed my work assumption concerning 
deprecated algorithms, good to know.

However, this raises some questions about the chosen proceeding of "just 
wiping" algo 5/7 and digest 1 DS records from the .ch zone...

Affected domain holders should and could have been informed (by whoever...), I 
am pretty sure there are more affected .ch/.li domains out there, with its 
domain holders not being aware that their DNSSEC protection is currently turned 
off. Didn't have this problem with other tld's so far.

Would be interesting to see a chart similar to this one: 
https://www.nic.ch/de/statistics/dnssec/ which shows the different algorithms 
in use.

Marcus Jaeger wrote:
> To the partners at least, in October 2022 informing them that anything 
> containing digest-type 1 and/or key algorithm 5 oder 7 are no longer 
> supported and will be deleted. 
> This was done last week and digest-type 2 and key algorithm 13 should be used.

Well, as an end user I am not a "partner" in the sense of the 
registry/registrar agreement, so I never received any communication about this 
proceeding.

Who would be liable and paying for a possible damage? Where damage in the best 
case would be junked or non deliverable emails, services not working as 
expected, additional admin work (you/me), etc.

I guess either the registry (SWITCH) for "just doing this", or the registrars 
for not passing on this information to their customers... This would be a funny 
law suit... ;-)

> Since end of January 2023 you could not use them anymore.

Probably valid for new DNSSEC activations, had no effect on pre-existing algo 
5/7 domains.

John Howard wrote:
> Not sure if/how it relates to this situation, but it’s notable that the 
> DNSSEC key signing ceremony was a couple of days ago?
> 
> https://www.iana.org/dnssec/ceremonies/49
> 
> I don’t see any deprecations but maybe someone needs an update somewhere?

Probably unrelated coincidence, but thanks for sharing, interesting 3.5h 
ceremony, didn't watch it in full though... ;-)

Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Alg 7 is ancient and deprecated...

Technically, agreed. I am bearing this in my head since months or even years 
that I should "eventually" change this. Eventually now changed to immediately...
Administratively, there is a slight difference between ancient/deprecated and 
disabled/forbidden. Reminds me of RFC-2119 (MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, etc).
Rhetoric question, what is better: a domain signed with a deprecated algorithm, 
or a non-signed domain from which the holder thinks it is signed?

Benoît Panizzon wrote:
> Guess I have to read: https://www.dns.cam.ac.uk/news/2020-01-15-rollover.html

Since DNSSEC was disabled, I guess you can't do a key rollover. Just start 
over...

> I wonder why my registrar never noticed me he would delete my DS records 
> disabling DNSSEC on my domains.

I guess it was the registry that wiped the DS records, not your registrar. At 
least my registrar's GUI still showed a nice all-green DNSSEC overview with the 
wiped DS records still in place...

Thanks & have a nice and secure week ;-)

Gruass, Franco

On 01.05.23 11:50, Marcus J via swinog wrote:
> G'day
> 
> just saw something was missing in my reply.
> It should say : digest-type 2 and key algorithm 13 should be used.
> 
> cheers
> 
> Marcus
> 
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Marcus J via swinog
G'day

just saw something was missing in my reply.
It should say : digest-type 2 and key algorithm 13 should be used.

cheers

Marcus


Monday, May 1, 2023, 11:32:30 AM, you wrote:


> Darn, thank you for the hint! I'm also affected and missed the phase out
> of those algos.

> Guess I have to read:
> https://www.dns.cam.ac.uk/news/2020-01-15-rollover.html

> I wonder why my registrar never noticed me he would delete my DS
> records disabling DNSSEC on my domains.



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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Benoît Panizzon via swinog

Hey

> To the partners at least, in October 2022 informing them that
> anything containing digest-type 1 and/or key algorithm 5 oder 7 are
> no longer supported and will be deleted. This was done last week and
> digest-type 2 and key algorithm should be used. Since end of January
> 2023 you could not use them anymore.

Darn, thank you for the hint! I'm also affected and missed the phase out
of those algos.

Guess I have to read:
https://www.dns.cam.ac.uk/news/2020-01-15-rollover.html

I wonder why my registrar never noticed me he would delete my DS
records disabling DNSSEC on my domains.

-- 
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar via swinog
Alg 7 is ancient and deprecated...

When one has DNS issues, especially DNSSEC related, run dnsviz:

https://dnsviz.net/d/gkb.ch/ZDeung/dnssec/

as that will show you what is off:

```
• gkb.ch zone: The server(s) were not responsive to queries over UDP. 
(2001:67c:2350:11::bad:babe)
• gkb.ch/A: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 12 
times). (2001:67c:2350:11::bad:babe, UDP_-_NOEDNS_)
• gkb.ch/NS: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 12 
times). (2001:67c:2350:11::bad:babe, UDP_-_NOEDNS_)
```

```
• RRSIG gkb.ch/A alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/A alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/DNSKEY alg 7, id 18681: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/DNSKEY alg 7, id 18681: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/DNSKEY alg 7, id 18681: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/DNSKEY alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/DNSKEY alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/MX alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/MX alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/NS alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/NS alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/NSEC3PARAM alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends 
not signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/NSEC3PARAM alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends 
not signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/SOA alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/SOA alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/TXT alg 7, id 42122: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
• RRSIG gkb.ch/TXT alg 7, id 52259: DNSSEC specification recommends not 
signing with DNSSEC algorithm 7 (RSASHA1NSEC3SHA1).
```

Greets,
 Jeroen

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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden John Howard via swinog
Not sure if/how it relates to this situation, but it’s notable that the DNSSEC 
key signing ceremony was a couple of days ago?

https://www.iana.org/dnssec/ceremonies/49

I don’t see any deprecations but maybe someone needs an update somewhere?

BR
John
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[swinog] Re: DNSSEC auto-disabled by SWITCH on some .ch domains?

2023-05-01 Diskussionsfäden Marcus J via swinog
G'day Franco,


To the partners at least, in October 2022 informing them that
anything containing digest-type 1 and/or key algorithm 5 oder 7 are no longer 
supported and will be deleted. This was done last week and digest-type 2 and 
key algorithm should be used.
Since end of January 2023 you could not use them anymore.

cheers

Marcus



Monday, May 1, 2023, 12:55:56 AM, you wrote:

>> Hey SWINOGgers,

>> I noticed that DNSSEC was somehow auto-disabled at registry level for some 
>> .ch domains I am responsible for.
>> For these domains, no DS records are published anymore in the .ch zone, 
>> dnsviz shows a broken chain of trust.
>> However, registrar data still shows that DNSSEC is enabled, but the registry 
>> (SWITCH) says it is not...
>> Is this a known problem?

>> Seems not all DNSSEC protected .ch domains are affected, which leads me to 
>> the suspicion that it might have
>> to do with the algorithm being used.

>> Did SWITCH turn off older algorithms, e.g. algo 7 (RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1)? Did 
>> I miss an announcement?

>> Random example, e.g. gkb.ch (notably a bank...)

>>> dig +short @dns1.inventx.ch gkb.ch dnskey
>>> 256 3 7 AwEAAdYydDZyd5M3UGS5b4Yv6qlIO5eOSwskJ/DQjiRO0as59ZG6hMDJ 
>>> VseqslJMTwghdiCrd/sicWvDOszK6Cuqye0+ZEm9tfG6gxgWWmzpSmXQ 
>>> KDHRG1iV8UF0KSOciFAPp4qRe083KPXu2ChXkTUSAa/iRCcZdFJK2M6l c7Gjjj55
>>> 257 3 7 AwEAAbQv5Whc+cna1IbtESB+Pwx+8eP5jfbjhuqiFuU/18qUckR9NxT7 
>>> KUCT8GDlRTsGYmuKxcMITvH510CgGOA/6TORaB4iIXRnACmfiiku25/B 
>>> NHmNJd58ymZ/ED17smVJ4ou77/rhxW+/0Q1iVIAOcY8EblWq3EabepYz 
>>> E6CY9Vh/RTh2mvSl80h8nZyFotsEwN0LIlc/Pi0qGmy7iTOBqtVsbFVm 
>>> gssn/2c7IMCA8N2aaP1it8Qi+3DDGDh3N8HSEIVk+nrgQtsqQaLOFPGQ 
>>> Q0ezahQO6oVGKG4XAHw+2XaZQ3UT0sTcFj3ZVKCcGE4Ddoa3J/gqLQh7 aA44cVIQx+s=
>>> 
>>> dig +short @a.nic.ch gkb.ch ds
>>> 
>>> -> no DS record

>> Working example with algorithm 13 (ECDSA Curve P-256 with SHA-256):

>>> dig +short @ns2.switch.ch switch.ch dnskey
>>> 257 3 13 keJOWxnKOCymNa0sPpwp/ioeyvgrXjY9hu8KxWdaxlMFukxquKVLdt2J 
>>> 5KxGOpmIZZbOXRALfG78FnDsE/k8EQ==
>>> 256 3 13 YOf+TLHGeDBL0q6DSpE4vE2ub8RUvniew7xYkZJHocU6je7Ww/MfUeHf 
>>> B1LEDpFNFloYHFBvWD92gu5MT2ZJ1A==
>>> 256 3 13 twHlL7CfhxPadzuRi3wRxEDs+3i/oe9W3heRKiP8CALwpexBZYCjMJ2w 
>>> Z403h9dJ/iA7CzCTSmvePLGdJ4cIzQ==
>>> 
>>> dig +short @a.nic.ch switch.ch ds
>>> 32265 13 2 8A865736961D246F99D6111BCA060E69908380FD5545D799F21E4652 DA60A17C

>> Could anybody shed some light on this?

>> Thx & Gruass, Franco
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