On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 15:14:55 +0200
Magnus Danielson wrote:
> Do we have the raw measurements in a readable format?
Yes, you can find them at
http://time.kinali.ch/phase_data/luciano/
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded.
ices than they
put into the datasheet. They do not include it because they can either
not sufficiently control those parameters during production, cannot
test for it or testing would be too expensive.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. A
hanges.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Step
it as something more standard?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age,
ge should
give you enough margin.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond
ulling) down. The current state
of affairs is quite nicely documented in their two papers at 8FSM[1,2,3].
Attila Kinali
[1] Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology
http://conferenceseries.iop.org/conferenceseries/issue/1742-6596/723/1
[2
nished how expensive those VCSEL are.
I would have guessed they are below $100/pcs, given that "normal"
laser diodes are usually in the order of $10-$20.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity a
ich directly translates into higher stability.
As polarisation scheme, I suggest using σ+/σ- as it seems to be more
robust than the lin/lin schemes.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological so
Hoi zäme!
Would one (preferably multiple) of the owners of a super-5065 be so kind
and share the raw phase data of an super-5065 against a stable reference
with me? The longer the data trace, the better.
Thanks in advance!
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities
Hi,
Some of you might already know, I will fly to the US west coast
to attend IFCS. Afterwards, I will be in Seattle for a couple of
days (from 25th to 31st). If you are in the area and want to meet up,
please drop me an email (off-list).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon
a HEF74HC4046AN [that`s if it
> doesn`t have the same bug], or a 74HC7046AN - which is similar. Both these
> chips are more-or-less pin compatable TIA for any
What design flaw are you talking about?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ul
ly, using an ADF4002 with a small uC to configure it
and a VCXO/VCO should also work.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
time-nuts mailing list --
ur test rig may well dominate
> the jitter, so the flop is probably better.
I heard similar numbers for the NB7V52 last week at EFTF. So you
cannot be that far off.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DAR
something like 14-15bit @500kHz,
1ps rms should be around 18bits, if I'm not mistaken.
To measure the performance, I would just build the device and feed it
with an appropriate sine wave. Then analyze the SNR and spurs of the
sampled signal.
Attila Kinali
--
It
ng is to use a TDC7200 like in
the TICC.
Of course, you will need a standard that is stable enough on the
time scales you are looking at. Which is for short taus (<100s)
a good OCXO and for 1s to 10ks an Rb, and beyond that a Cs beam
standard or hydrogen maser.
plifiers and the 50 Ohm system
for termal noise. I do not remember reading anything about flicker
noise, but my guess would be that it decreases as well.
I am sure I have some paper on this somewhere in my collection,
if you want I can dig it out.
Attila Kinali
with
all kinds of settings while running Oh, and don't even try
to run anything ontop of pulseaudio, it is known to mess up
audio timing by several 10ms, sometimes even over 100ms.
Attila Kinali
[1] https://gist.github.com/albanpeignier/104902
--
The bad part of Zurich
from personal experience
I can say that it's much more likely that easily available papers
get cited than one that is behind an inpenetrable pay-wall.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
ou feed the RTL-SDR from an
external frequency source, you should be able to related that
frequency source to WWV.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use
constant too long.
Attila Kinali
[1] http://www.ke5fx.com/rb.htm
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
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To unsubs
g/wander of the laser wavelength.
As for intensity noise, yes, it's not glorious with lasers, but
most papers I've read have a stabilization for that as well, so
it gets attenuated a bit.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
of this is wrong and what am I missing?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil
(ie load changes lead to heavy ringing)of course, this is under
the assumption that the spice model of the LT3042 is accurate in that
regard.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistica
ny sampling frequency between 200Hz and 1kHz should
do the job, Which is slow enough so you can still handle the
samples with the uC alone and don't need any fancy DSP.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw
ick interface (yes, GnuRadio can be used for more
than just to look for long lost satellites with oversized antennas ;-).
This way you don't even need a 90° hybrid or anything similarly
temperature sensitive.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenera
will have an uncontrolled raise in power supply voltage and might exceed
the rating of your circuit.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without t
ed
into heat directly and never leaves the cell in a usable form.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To uns
have a central HBG receiver at all train stations,
with a few exceptions where reception was bad (there, they got a
special permission to use DCF77 instead). I have no idea what
they use these days for synchronization.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where
A human body dissipates something around
100 to 200W of heat, constantly but this is going a bit too OT I guess :-)
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication
, what should I read? (My google foo didn't return
anything helpful).
Thanks in advance
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation
would just run the crystal
> all the time.
The the watches (quartz with analog dials) I have run >5 years
on their batteries, an I am pretty sure they don't have a CR2032.
And at least one of them must have a TCXO.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society
om/ten/clock-powers-of-ten-tvb.pdf
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamo
g coin sized LiMnO2 cells
(e.g. a CR2032 is specced in the order of 100-300nA self-discharge).
For the smaller cells, you have to check which one is larger, but
they are of the same order of magnitude.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society i
easure when the normal power supply is lost.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
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and probably other deterministic
effects) before calculating ADEV.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.co
you do not wear it, it's very accurate. I guess they use
the internal termperature sensor to compensate the crystal.
How they get to sub-ppm stability over half a year, I have no clue.
And this one is almost 20 years old.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities
Swiss quartz watch :-)
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Nei
(note: their calculation
of linewidth is wrong, it should be 36kHz/sqrt(2) = 25kHz).
The price was, when I looked at it 2 years ago, at 2500€.
Attila Kinali
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuWI1WPrZ2I
[3] "Mode stab
manual on Didier's site.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Ag
our
own LED lights, with properly filtered current sources. Nothing difficult,
but you have to design it properly because you are dealing with mains power.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technolo
anufactured for
hi-rel applications.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The
ng on my
desk for way too long:
http://time.kinali.ch/Efratom_FRK-L/
Yes, there are only the pictures of the four PCBs from outside.
I didn't want to take the FRK further appart, as that would
require a soldering iron, and I really should be doing something
else.
Attila Kin
injection noise be too large
for this application?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
ffected by various components in
the signal path. But our mathematical description is lacking
at best (we only can descirbe white and 1/f^2 noise properly).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technolog
itm/DATUM-Symmetricom-4040B-077-003-08832-129-Cesium-Frequency-Standard-Atomic-Clock/112745451687
Just saying...
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
___
t is present. If -180 db is the goal for those spurs, you might
> only
> hit -120 db with the nickel connectors …..
Interesting. About what frequency range are you talking?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the p
tor application,
this shouldn't be a problem (phase reversal is prevented by the 10k
input resistor).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that found
select
your FET carefully, as it then would limit your 1/f noise and
determine your leakage current.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without
n that
you need hard gold for connector contacts, which is different from the
standard gold plating you will get as surface finish.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistica
ficult, but I don't trust
that until I have tried myself).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
of the LED, thus potentially less instability due to light-shift variation.
Beside the LED operation being much simpler than that of a discharge lamp
and overall less heat dissipation.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the
ped by other disturbances.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Dia
ct is is orders of magnitude worse than
> something like an LT3042 low noise regulator.
It's >30dB for broadband noise, according to Gerhard Hoffmann's measurement:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/24070698809/in/album-72157662535945536/
Attila Kinali
On Tue, 20 Feb 2018 10:03:20 -0800
<cdel...@juno.com> wrote:
> You do NOT want to take one apart to this level!
>
> It's never going to operate again.
Why not? Is there something you had to break to open it up this far?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon
it works with 12V,
seen that it does, and just "adjusted" the specs. But in reality,
the LNA still maxes out at 5V if you want a reliable device.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
ear puts out. I don’t know
> of any L1 / L2 gear that puts out 5 rather than 12V ….
Well, that's at least a very easy modification. Just open up the connection
between the bias-T and the LNA and insert some LM1117 or better an TPS7A45xx.
Attila Kinali
--
It is up
der why I have not read about anyone
doing exactly that (beside for SAW structures).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that found
be quite a bit cheaper (because
it doesn't require the couple of µm precision between the resonator
and the holder/elctrodes the BVA has).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistica
proving that the 10 MHz is in control.
There is a small detail that puzzles me: the ADEV for the internal
reference 10MHz and 30MHz bends upwards at tau greater than 0.1s.
Shouldn't that be visible by a change in slope in the phase noise
plot at ~10Hz as well?
Attila K
d high quality blocking capacitors rated for GHz use. Using 3-terminal
pass through capacitors like the Murata EMIFIL[1] goes a long way
for these kind of applications (at only a slightly higher price than
normal capacitors).
Attila Kinali
[1] https://www.murata.com/en-glob
you see only a small portion of the sky and only have 1-2 satellites
most of the time, then the position hold mode is the difference between
>1µs jitter and <100ns jitter, as Said Jackson noted a few years ago.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is whe
Rb in such a unit.
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
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if a piece
of equipment needs to be replaced/repaired every 20 to 30 years.
Most likely the power supply will die well before you get even to
the Rb failing.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technologic
on, I am not entirely sure.
The reason why most people do not do this is easily explained: it's more
difficult to get a stable system with nested loops, as the conditions
for stability becomes more complex than with just a standard, straight
forward PID loop.
Attila Kinali
--
It i
ther
passive or you need an external bias-T. The LEA's can provide up
to 50mA (so no Zephyr!).
If you want to step up your game and get even better stability,
take one of the LEA based GPSDOs (like the Star4 mentioned above).
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral q
lots of less than 10 is not economical,
probably should aim for 100.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
ay away from any VCXO that mentiones "programable" in its datasheet.
These are XO + fractional PLL combinations where the PLL allows quick
and cheap realization of odd frequencies. But their spurs and noise floor
is much worse than normal XOs.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon
source resistance, Ie oscillators
that have a white noise floor at almost -174dBm (note: dBm not dBc).
It is "known" how to build such oscillators, but it doesn't mean it's easy :-)
Attila Kinali
[1] "A General Theory of Phase Noise in Electrical Oscillat
ion as to how it happens.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diam
mentiones AM noise levels. The best I could find sofar is [1]
which supports the notion that AM noise is so far below PM noise, that
it is insignificant. Does someone else have more data and would be willing
to share?
Attila Kinali
[1] http://www.wenzel.com/documents
t time-nuts stable.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Ag
be -MM-DD by ISO8601, but too many people confused it as
being the "new way" to write dates, so it can be literally anything.
Thanks for the pictures!
Attila Kinali
--
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate
indows as well.
If you want to use GnuRadio, I suggest you go to one of the many Hackfests[3]
they have and let them jump-start you (I started this way years ago).
Attila Kinali
[1] https://gnuradio.org/
[2] https://github.com/Microtelecom/libp
it is surrounded by a molecule
in close proximity. This means the surrounding atoms disturb the electrons
of the probed atom. This is what causes the large temperature dependence.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded
icients, Harding et al measured 89ppm/K.
Attila Kinali
[1] "Spin Resonance Clock Transition of the Endohedral Fullerene 15N@C60",
by Harding, Zhou, Zhou, Myers, Ardavan, Briggs, Porfyrakis, Laird, 2017
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.
be the approach in more detail.
Other than that, the general approach looks ok.
Attila Kinali
[1] "Oscillator metrology with software defined radio",
by Sherman and Jördens, 2016
https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03505
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is
t's likely that there is a bad contact somewhere and
I or someone else caused that to jump from time to time.
Thanks for your time and help!
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technolog
pretty much what I'd expect in additional delay, when undoing an
SMA connector by one turn. One turn is about 0.7mm, assuming a VF of 0.6
you get to ~3.5ps.
I am quite impressed that you could measure it this accurately.
What measurement technique do you use?
Attila K
for aquisition, or a more sophisticated method.
Section 5.8 "signal acquisition" in Kaplan and Hegarty's book[2]
contains a few common techniques with good explanations.
Attila Kinali
[1] ok, it's actually more like 10%/1.91dB loss, because the
signal during that
z anyways.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil S
u have at CERN, measure an oscillator
for a long time and note down the center frequency with each measurement.
I promise you, you will be astonished.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technologica
endent of ω.
And about statistical significance: yes, you will have zero statistical
significance about the behaviour of the population of random variables,
but you will have a statistically significant number of samples of *one*
realization of the random variable. And that's what you work with.
On Mon, 27 Nov 2017 23:50:22 +0100
Attila Kinali <att...@kinali.ch> wrote:
> > Every experimentalist suppose ergodicity on this kind of noise, otherwise
> > you get nowhere.
>
> Err.. no. Even if you assume that the spectrum tops off at some very
> low frequency and do
> you get nowhere.
Err.. no. Even if you assume that the spectrum tops off at some very
low frequency and does not increase anymore, ie that there is a finite
limit to noise power, even then ergodicity is not given.
Ergodicity breaks because the noise process is not stationary.
And assuming so
On Mon, 27 Nov 2017 19:37:11 +0100
Attila Kinali <att...@kinali.ch> wrote:
> X(t): Random variable, Gauss distributed, zero mean, i.i.d (ie PSD = const)
> Y(t): Random variable, Gauss distributed, zero mean, PSD ~ 1/f
> Two time points: t_0 and t, where t > t_0
>
> T
e
on the experiments.
I hope it comes accross that I do not critisize your experiments
or the results you got out of them. I critisize the analysis you
have done and that it contains assumptions, which you are not aware
of, that invalidate some of your results. The experiments are fine.
The preci
e DAC. But the DNL will be the limiting
factor here (unless you use some special techniques) and the (absolute) INL
will not get better, for obvious reasons.
Attila Kinali
--
You know, the very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common.
They don't alters their view
s of least-squares of sines.
I tried it last year and failed. There is lots of math involved that
I haven't mastered yet.
Attila Kinali
--
You know, the very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common.
They don't alters their views to fit the facts, they alter
like yours. Even though his
analysis has problems as well (e.g. he does not account for the numer of
samples taken), he is much closer to the what is going on.
If you adapt his analysis to your case, you would get a much better result.
And a final nitpick: Please use s for seconds instead of sec.
On Tue, 21 Nov 2017 14:50:48 +0100
Attila Kinali <att...@kinali.ch> wrote:
> The source for the Hydrogen atoms is usually a heated platinum
> valve (a heated plate of platinum that is thin enough that the
> Hydrogen will leak through).
Several people pointed out that th
ty modes are
used to shrink the overall cavity size, without the need of loading,
which introduces losses.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in t
rder of magnitude.
Hehe.. Yes. It's "small" compared to the cavity. Depending on the
exact cavity construction, the storage space can be as small as
a tenth of the total cavity volume.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimate
eading to a different cavity pulling. To a lesser extend
it's the changes in the quality of the vacuum and number of Hydrogen atoms
in the cavity.
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological soph
pedia.net/index.php/GLONASS_Signal_Plan
http://www.navipedia.net/index.php/BeiDou_Signal_Plan
And because everyone likes large, colorful graphs:
http://www.insidegnss.com/auto/popupimage/GLONASS%20spectrum%200408.jpg
Yes, it's getting crowded.
Attila Kinali
--
It is u
to 50 weeks.
Simple, right? :-)
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that foundation.
-- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Nei
F and not DegC it's OK (depending
> on ambient...) The data sheet says 4.2W at 25 DegC.
Oops.. I miscalculated the power consumption of the MV89..
Sorry about.
Today doesn't seem to be a good day for me to answer questions it seems.
Attila Kinali
--
You know, the
On Mon, 20 Nov 2017 11:47:09 +1300 (NZDT)
Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz> wrote:
> That's a fairly standard JFET BJT negative feedback amp that's not usually
> unstable.
Uh.. uhmm.. sorry about that... I'm electronically challenged, it seems.
A
MCU can probably take more abuse than the
74AC. Modern ASICs have quite a bit of protection circuits on
their inputs. I am not sure whether the 74-families have seen
upgrades on their protection circuits in the last 30-40 years.
Attila Kinali
--
You know, the very
On Sun, 19 Nov 2017 11:40:27 -0500
Vlad wrote:
> I am doing another fun project. It is data logger at this time. The
> "heart" is MV89A OCXO and the "brain" is STM32.
> "The box" has 1PPS input to control DAC which will control OCXO. BTW,
> this M89A is pretty hot to touch. My
n read-out software (that's quickly and
easily done). What would people here recommend?
Attila Kinali
--
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no
use without that
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