Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Part of the typical receiving process is reducing the bandwidth. With a smaller bandwidth you can get away with a lower sample rate without loosing useful information. The normal approach is to drop the sample rate as you move through the system. When you drop the sample rate (say 4:1)

Re: [time-nuts] comparing two clocks

2014-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi On some counters, if both inputs arrive at exactly the same time, they get very confused. The normal approach is to offset one by a few hundred ns or so. The exact offset is fairly non-critical. It’s real value depends entirely on the amount of drift you expect to see over the time period

Re: [time-nuts] Question about DDMTD deglitching

2014-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi When you do any of these delay line based gizmos, you get some very strange outputs. Flip flops go metastable, edges don’t quite arrive in the right sequence. If all you do is look for solid ones or solid zeros you don’t get a lot of data. Counting the ones and counting zeros is another

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-02-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi From what I’ve seen, if you are after a large wall clock with mechanical hands on it, you already have the top of the line. There are others out there. The ones I’ve seen or tried are no better than what you already have. Many of them are worse... Yes, that’s sad. They are designed to hit

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-02-23 Thread Bob Camp
, it shouldn't be a big step to use it as a basis for frequency measurement. Bob On Sunday, February 23, 2014 1:21 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi From what I’ve seen, if you are after a large wall clock with mechanical hands on it, you already have the top of the line

Re: [time-nuts] 5370 processor boards available

2014-02-24 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Very cool. Glad I kept that stack of 5370’s…. Bob On Feb 23, 2014, at 10:56 PM, John Seamons j...@jks.com wrote: Please excuse this commercial announcement (although it is a near-zero profit endeavor). I am now accepting general orders for the hp 5370 processor replacement board. More

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-02-24 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Ok, so 0.1 second at the sync point is indeed a reasonable estimate. If that’s all you need to deal with (you correct out the crystal offset one way or the other) then: At 1 day you have 11.5 ppm accuracy. Roughly a 100 Hz beat note with WWV at 10 MHz. At 10 days you have 1.15 ppm.

Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi One of the more common explanations for the 18 GHz “upper limit” is that the broad water vapor absorption peak at about 23 GHz made systems less practical as you went up from 18. I suspect the same water issues make certain types of parts more difficult to fabricate. Bob On Feb 26, 2014,

Re: [time-nuts] frequency comparator reading question

2014-02-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Not having one here, about all I can guess is that there are 360 degrees in a cycle. If it’s going through 360 degrees in 10 seconds it’s 0.1 Hz off at what ever point it’s comparing. If it takes 100 seconds that’s 0.01 Hz. Yes I get this pesky decimal point stuff wrong from time to time

Re: [time-nuts] 5370 processor boards available

2014-02-27 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I realize this is a bit off the main topic of … but here goes: Is there any performance data on how the card does with a 5370A and / or a 5370B compared to the original CPU on the exact same box? Put another way - does the counter get better or worse with the new card? I realize that an A

Re: [time-nuts] 5370 processor boards available

2014-02-28 Thread Bob Camp
-4790-9d20-e4dac1f60...@rtty.us, Bob Camp writes: Is there any performance data on how the card does with a 5370A and / or a 5370B compared to the original CPU on the exact same box? Put another way - does the counter get better or worse with the new card? I realize that an A will do some things

Re: [time-nuts] 5370 processor boards available

2014-02-28 Thread Bob Camp
interesting with a digital filter on the PLL ... Bob On Feb 28, 2014, at 8:18 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 87caf1a2-d281-4331-b019-b01b06f11...@rtty.us, Bob Camp writes: To me the next layer here is to see if the basic accuracy of the device can be improved

Re: [time-nuts] Why using HP5370 ext-ref is (maybe) a bad idea

2014-02-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There is a fairly involved alignment process for the multiplier chain. My *guess* is that small tweaks to the alignment could impact these timing spikes. Sub harmonics tend to produce multiple zero crossings that show up as periodic jitter in the output. The offset input peaks may be a

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A sweep range setting

2014-03-01 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I am not at all sure that a mid setting on the VCXO is really the right thing to do. I’ve seen quite a few Rb’s from a number of manufacturers. They all seem to set up the sweep process so it sweeps fairly far low but not very far high. There are multiple quantum state transitions possible

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A sweep range setting

2014-03-01 Thread Bob Camp
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Hi Bob, On 01/03/14 16:55, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I am not at all sure that a mid setting on the VCXO is really the right thing to do. It's not really the right thing to do. You should trim it to one end so that further continuous drift makes trimming time

Re: [time-nuts] Why using HP5370 ext-ref is (maybe) a bad idea

2014-03-01 Thread Bob Camp
Hi They run an NCO (drop / add pulses) to generate the PPS off of the TCXO. The amount of adjustment is a function of the solution they derive from the GPS messages. In some cases they do a solution, and correct the *next* edge to that solution. In other chip sets the solution and the edge

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-01 Thread Bob Camp
be spotty, so I've switched to standard internet net time source). On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:44 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Ok, so 0.1 second at the sync point is indeed a reasonable estimate. If that's all you need to deal with (you correct out the crystal offset one way

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-01 Thread Bob Camp
.html As I recall, it was under $100, quite nicely styled, and is sitting here on my desk. (Reception on the East Coast can be spotty, so I've switched to standard internet net time source). On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:44 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Ok, so 0.1 second

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi When you say “adjust crystals close” do you mean: 1) Grinding / plating crystal blanks? (as in fabricating crystals from scratch) 2) Setting uncompensated crystal oscillators on frequency? (as in some radios) 3) Calibrating the OCXO that is the master reference for an instrument? That all

Re: [time-nuts] FSCM 38243 Power Distribution Module

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi It’s a 10 MHz box from the look of it. Everything looks like it’s in the right place and nothing is broken. It should be good for at least 100 mw into it. It will have at least 9 db of loss just from the power splitting. If you want 7 dbm out of it, you will need at least 16 dbm into it.

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Assuming you are after a reference at 10 ppb accuracy: 10 ppb would be a 10 second beat note on WWV at 10 MHz. (I *hope* I got the decimal point right that time). Fire up your radio and start listening to the various frequencies. You want a time when it’s crystal clear with absolutely no

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
temperature performance is not required, the temp run step may be left out. On Sunday, March 2, 2014 7:41 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Assuming you are after a reference at 10 ppb accuracy: 10 ppb would be a 10 second beat note on WWV at 10 MHz. (I *hope* I got the decimal

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
over a limited range it's linear. The problem of course is calibration. Again, how does one calibrate those 3 MHz ovenized units? Bob On Sunday, March 2, 2014 7:41 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Assuming you are after a reference at 10 ppb accuracy: 10 ppb would be a 10 second

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Depending on which auction you find and what they include you may indeed have some other bits and pieces to dig up as well. The prices run in cycles, so you will always pay a bit more if you “want it right now” than if you are willing to sit back and shop for a few months. Bob On Mar 2,

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi These days, you can get some *very* low cost crystals. They sell by the pound rather than by the piece. The tolerance as delivered may be 0.1% for temperature plus calibration. Aging is likely to be “who knows”. The temperature characteristic could be a third order curve. More likely it’s a

Re: [time-nuts] FSCM 38243 Power Distribution Module

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you look at the wiring to the input connector and the output connectors, that’s not the way you wire VHF or UHF gear. The same is true for the “ground through case” on those connectors. Bob On Mar 2, 2014, at 12:54 PM, Tom Miller tmiller11...@verizon.net wrote: It looks like the

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
HI If that is what you currently have for references, then you probably need a “lab standard” to drive things. Having one reference for all the gear makes things *much* easier. You don’t have to mess with a lot of “which one’s right today” sort of decisions. That would make the GPSDO pretty

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi As long as your resistor keeps the temperature to within a micro degree it will do pretty well. Bob On Mar 2, 2014, at 2:09 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote: Junk crystals are good thermometers. Ballpark is 1 ppm/degree-C So does this mean I can epoxy a sandstone

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The gotcha is that there are second order temperature effects. If you are going to run the crystal very far off turn, you need to keep it more stable than you might think. Bob On Mar 2, 2014, at 3:40 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 3/2/14 12:21 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
HI On Mar 2, 2014, at 4:00 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 02/03/14 21:45, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The gotcha is that there are second order temperature effects. If you are going to run the crystal very far off turn, you need to keep it more stable than you might

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
On Mar 2, 2014, at 5:29 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: Hi Bob, On 02/03/14 23:16, Bob Camp wrote: HI On Mar 2, 2014, at 4:00 PM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 02/03/14 21:45, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The gotcha is that there are second

Re: [time-nuts] Why using HP5370 ext-ref is (maybe) a bad idea

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Do you have any idea how “clean” your 200 MHz signal is? The manual suggests getting it to -65 dbc for subs using a spectrum analyzer. That’s pretty far down. I seem to recall the adjustment process being a bit tedious (lots of back and forth). Bob On Mar 2, 2014, at 5:29 PM,

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I believe the paper was by Stan Shadowski. I’m *certain* I’ve mis-spelled his last name, which is indeed a very poor move on my part. I would not be surprised if there are several co-authors. I don’t have the UFC indexes here at home so I have no quick way to look it up. Bob On Mar 2,

[time-nuts] Network timing

2014-03-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The countdown clock on the Oscars looks like it’s about 11 seconds off here in PA. Time is part of a *lot* of things …. Bob ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The simple approach is to use an op amp, a thermistor, and a couple of resistors. No need for anything digital. You can easily get all the gain possible (before oscillation) out of a very simple circuit. The net result will be about a 1C stability when you run it over temperature (say 0

Re: [time-nuts] Why using HP5370 ext-ref is (maybe) a bad idea

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
3, 2014, at 2:26 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message e7a494f6-78f1-4568-8bd3-d94a32deb...@rtty.us, Bob Camp writes: Do you have any idea how 'clean' your 200 MHz signal is? The manual suggests getting it to -65 dbc for subs using a spectrum analyzer. That's pretty far

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are measuring temperature in a room who’s temperature does not change, then yes you can hold 0.1 C. That of course is based on the “room does not change temperature” and that equates to absolutely no change at all. The only rational way to discus temperature stability is as a

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
it back with a bit of heat. I will have to be kept at a temperer above the hottest it will ever get inside the house, maybe 100F. On Mon, Mar 3, 2014 at 3:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi If you are measuring temperature in a room who's temperature does not change, then yes you can hold

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi So I can use the scrap (zero value) 5 MHz 3rd OT HC-40 package SC’s that are sitting in a pile in the basement right ? Bob On Mar 3, 2014, at 8:47 PM, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Mar 3, 2014 at 4:51 PM, Charles Steinmetz csteinm...@yandex.com wrote: What

Re: [time-nuts] Time transfer, internationally before GPS

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A traveling clock process is still the only way to fully validate a local time setup. The NIST modems can get close, but a clock (second opinion) is the only way to be sure. Bob On Mar 3, 2014, at 9:09 PM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Hi Jim, Nice video. I had not see that

Re: [time-nuts] Time transfer, internationally before GPS

2014-03-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi One of the early relativity confirmation experiments was done with very similar clocks before that film clip was made. There were a number of corrections made as part of the trip. One of them was to re-confirm the traveling Cs once it got back to it’s starting point. You only could “use”

Re: [time-nuts] Time transfer, internationally before GPS

2014-03-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Also consider that the “trip” was not very quick. They were a: spend day or three here, go there (day of travel), spend several days someplace else, move on to next location. Eventually you returned the clock to it’s starting point. The “trip” was only good to something related to the drift

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Be careful of what you wish for. One way to “eliminate” the hanging bridge is to have the oscillator exactly on frequency. That sounds fine. The problem is that you are always in the middle of a bridge. The other way is to put the oscillator well off frequency. That way you have lots of

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
, Mike M timen...@binsamp.e4ward.com wrote: Bob Camp wrote: Hi Be careful of what you wish for. One way to eliminate the hanging bridge is to have the oscillator exactly on frequency. That sounds fine. The problem is that you are always in the middle of a bridge. Bob That's fine

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
- Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2014 3:03 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question Hi If you are going to decode and use the sawtooth

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
- Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2014 3:03 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question Hi If you are going to decode and use the sawtooth data out

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The sawtooth correction on a good GPS will go down to a few hundred ps over a thirty or so ns range. If you are going to correct, you need a chip that is accurate to 100 ps over a 30 ns ( 300 tap) range. That’s a tough part to find. Next you need to worry about jitter in the delay line ….

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-06 Thread Bob Camp
the implementation of the sawtooth error correction severely degrades the performance of the system. There could be many reasons, which is why it is important to nail down as many of the error sources as possible. /tvb - Original Message - From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Discussion

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can put the LEA-5T or the LEA-6T into a mode where they put out the sawtooth information on auto pilot. Once you get it set up (which you do each time you boot) it just keeps going. You must have the T version of the modules to get the sawtooth out of them. Bob On Mar 7, 2014, at 4:10

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi With a “real” 12 to 13 bit ADC and a 200 ns TDC pulse you would ideally get 200 / 4096 as your LSB. Nothing like this is ever perfect, so you probably aren’t going to get 50 ps. You probably will be below 100 ps. That’s plenty good enough to make sawtooth correction useful. Bob On

Re: [time-nuts] Another atomic clock question

2014-03-07 Thread Bob Camp
Hi On the 4’s and 5’s you only got a pulse + correction with the T model. Bob On Mar 7, 2014, at 8:06 PM, Paul tic-...@bodosom.net wrote: On Fri, Mar 7, 2014 at 5:45 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: You must have the T version of the modules to get the sawtooth out of them. Per

Re: [time-nuts] ADEV from phase or frequency measurement

2014-03-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Do you routinely do arc welding while waiting for an ADEV plot to finish :)… (I drink beer, but not everybody is into that …) You might consider trying a passive splitter on one of the outputs of the GPSDO. There aren’t many ways they will mess up a signal other than by dropping it’s

Re: [time-nuts] ADEV from phase or frequency measurement

2014-03-09 Thread Bob Camp
the 10MHz for frequency measurement (reference and input). Lower level is a concern, since it increases phase jitter. Volker Am 09.03.2014 23:32, schrieb Bob Camp: Hi Do you routinely do arc welding while waiting for an ADEV plot to finish :)… (I drink beer, but not everybody

Re: [time-nuts] Range of Sawtooth values?

2014-03-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you watch long enough and know the clock frequency, you will find corrections over the entire period of the clock. In most modules that shows up as a +/- 1/2 clock period correction. Bob On Mar 10, 2014, at 2:03 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com

Re: [time-nuts] ADEV from phase or frequency measurement

2014-03-10 Thread Bob Camp
network is a useful, manageable gadget. Volker Bob Camp li...@rtty.us hat am 10. März 2014 um 01:47 geschrieben: Hi So far, I have not found the 3db lost in a a passive splitter to be a problem with anything I have played with. With proper termination , they seem to be a good thing

Re: [time-nuts] PLL Math Question

2014-03-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Either grab a math pack (there are several for the PIC) or go to C. Timing at the Time Nuts level is about precision. We need *lots* of digits past the binary point :) Bob On Mar 13, 2014, at 7:19 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote: OK, gotcha. But, this is in assembler, and

Re: [time-nuts] Power Supply for AD9852 / AD9854

2014-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you use multiple regulators for the same supply and they don’t come up at the same time, odd things can happen. On some chips those odd things include smoke. In most cases where it fails, the more common effect is the internal reset does not work properly and you can’t talk to the chip.

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The real answer is always “that depends”. 1) How much does the sensitivity of your OCXO change with a change in EFC? 1.4:1, 2:1, 4:1 …. (slope sensitivity not % linearity) 2) How quiet is your DAC compared to your OCXO? 3) How quiet is your reference compared to your OCXO? 4) How much

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
find that your 2 ppm reference has 40 ppm of hysteresis, including that in the model might move up your list a bit…. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 10:02 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On 23/03/14 14:02, Bob Camp wrote: Hi The real answer is always “that depends”. 1

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Unless you can include all the second and third order effects in your model, there will still be a lot to “learn” as you build your gizmo. Computing power is still impacted by garbage in / garbage out. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 12:07 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote: I agree.. Had a

Re: [time-nuts] NIST time services

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can (and many do) run through a list of servers with an NTP client and see what you get. It’s a bit of work, but you only do it once. ——— I suspect that what NIST is looking for is somebody in the cloud business (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, IBM) to step up and mention that they have

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you have a source of “noise” that is not in your model *and* it’s significant, then your model will not predict the outcome. That’s true if it’s in or if it’s outside the loop bandwidth. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 2:27 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: 4) How much do the DAC,

Re: [time-nuts] Aircraft ping timing

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi While you would *think* that LTE and PCS signals would be locked to “something good”, that’s not always the case. If you decide to use something like this for timing, it’s best to check things out carefully. Symmetricom learned this the hard way on one of their boxes …. Bob On Mar 23,

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi …. and GPS has cyclic issues on a 24 / 48 hour basis …. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 8:58 PM, Tom Van Baak (lab) t...@leapsecond.com wrote: Rule of thumb: - really good OCXO have frequency drift rates of 1e-10 to 1e-11/day - common Rb have frequency drift rates on the order of 1e-11/month -

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO control system

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Which R’s and C’s did you buy? There are a *lot* of different types and they each have their issues. A very common issue is - “they came from the store”. Any ability to trace them back to a manufacturer and a process has been lost. Bob On Mar 24, 2014, at 2:29 AM, Hal Murray

Re: [time-nuts] Nav Receiver Sawtooth Correction?

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There is a lot of math in a GPS receiver. In a “typical” nav receiver, time is not a priority. The code may well be optimized to “shove” all the error into time rather than position. They also may not have spend much effort debugging the time related code …. Bob On Mar 23, 2014, at 11:08

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Exactly correct, the sawtooth corrects for the hanging bridges. Since that’s what it does, sawtooth correction error is not totally random. Hanging bridges are not totally random. One looks like the other. Sawtooth correction errors can / will have hanging bridges in them. If you are

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Camp
-834a-4733-bed8-fcfec0ccb...@rtty.us, Bob Camp writes: I should add here, that you _can_ do a little bit better than the sawtooth correction. We know, or at least assume, that the GPS's internal clock is step-less and slowly changing, so if you put a predictive filter on this stuff, it can

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are building a GPSDO, then the 1 pps out of the GPSDO should be much better than the pps out of the GPS. Making that happen is part of the control optimization. Bob On Mar 25, 2014, at 7:46 PM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: Yes if you want to use it only in a GPSDO and it is being done

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There have been multiple posts about analog TDC’s of various designs that get you into the sub 100 ps range without costing very much money. I believe the cheapest posted so far adds 50 cents to a basic PIC based design. Bob On Mar 25, 2014, at 7:38 PM, Jim Miller j...@jtmiller.com

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Take a look at the PIC-TIC stuff. They have the HP circuit in the middle of it. Bob Stewart posted a circuit with a pair of tri-state gates in it within the last month or so. They all pretty much: 1) Measure the “coarse time” with a counter Today that’s just about always a counter in an

Re: [time-nuts] RC TIC linearity correction?

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Having done this - it gets really boring to sit there for 10,000 seconds and collect data. Best to automate the process. In reality you want to run three groups of 10,000 samples and see how they relate to each other. With some approaches you can find some disturbing things going on. Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
? Just want to make sure I am not missing some other meaning. Thanks, learning a lot from reading this group! Matt Martin On Wed, 3/26/14, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Hanging bridge question To: Discussion

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The quick / dirty / easy way for any of the NTP stuff with a GPSDO is to simply run the PPS in. PPS into serial is one way, pps into a GPIO is another way. Bob On Mar 26, 2014, at 5:51 PM, Henry Hallam he...@pericynthion.org wrote: Hi Gabs, I have a Z3805A and a Beaglebone, and would

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO simulation tool

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi 64 bit int’s with 128 bit intermediate results can do a pretty good job for most of this. Bob On Mar 26, 2014, at 6:47 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 514d.5090...@rubidium.dyndns.org, Magnus Danielson writes: Did some home-work on third-degree PLL

Re: [time-nuts] Beaglebone NTP server

2014-03-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi With a GPIO pulse width should not be an issue. With RS-232 you might have needed a pulse stretcher. Bob On Mar 26, 2014, at 7:18 PM, Brian Lloyd br...@lloyd.com wrote: On Wed, Mar 26, 2014 at 5:05 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi The quick / dirty / easy way for any of the NTP

Re: [time-nuts] FEI-5660 Rubidium Oscillator

2014-03-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Crystals are susceptible to vibration. That’s pretty well documented. They have resonances in the mount structure. They have a 2G tip sensitivity. Audio when it “impacts” an oscillator induces vibration. If your noise source is a rocket engine, then the vibration is “non trivial”. You do

Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The problem is that it can / might / could / will create a “dc bias” in the noise. When you filter it, you get a bump rather than zero. If your GPSDO has a 47 ns wide sawtooth, that could be a pretty big bump. There’s no way to know if the bridge is seconds, minutes, or hours wide. You can

Re: [time-nuts] Another Arduino GPSDO

2014-03-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Since the output of your GPS (short term and long term) is likely much better than your ability to measure (using your setup), why not just drive the clock with the GPS? You would use far less power and have far fewer problems. Bob On Mar 28, 2014, at 5:55 PM, Eric Williams

Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom 1111C OCXO question

2014-04-03 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Normally that sort of circuit has a “boot strap” pull-up resistor that weakly biases the diode to get things running at start up. Bob On Apr 3, 2014, at 11:08 AM, Javier Herrero jherr...@hvsistemas.es wrote: Hello all, I've a C OCXO (inside a Symmetricom 5045A that is inside an

Re: [time-nuts] Water on Enceladus - What does this imply about NASA'a ability to measure frequency?

2014-04-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Back when they were designing this stuff, they were very interested in getting into the parts in 10 to the 15th. They didn’t get there, but that was the desire. Bob On Apr 4, 2014, at 2:17 AM, Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX c...@omen.com wrote: One needs to know the carrier frequency. Must be a

Re: [time-nuts] ARM boards for low-cost GPSDOs

2014-04-12 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Here’s the issue about “big powerful 32 bit ARM processors”…. At the chip level (as in no board, just the bare part to solder down) their are many parts below $1 and some below $0.50 in reasonable quantity (say 10K). It’s hard to find a useful MCU of any sort below $0.25, so the “premium”

Re: [time-nuts] ARM boards for low-cost GPSDOs

2014-04-12 Thread Bob Camp
and you can use a 9V radio battery for a power supply. I've bought some for under $3.But, yes some day ARM will move down into this price point. On Sat, Apr 12, 2014 at 9:23 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Here's the issue about big powerful 32 bit ARM processors

Re: [time-nuts] ARM boards for low-cost GPSDOs

2014-04-12 Thread Bob Camp
. Bob On Apr 12, 2014, at 7:01 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote: On 4/12/14, 12:50 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi I’ve been working with some friends on an ARM based Arduino project. The support for ARM in the Arduino tool chain is still not really up to speed. It’s actually been faster

Re: [time-nuts] I can't get a nice waveform from my rubidium !

2014-04-17 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I believe that you have a problem with that probe. A broken ground is one possibility, a significant mismatch between the probe output and the scope input is another possibility. Bob On Apr 17, 2014, at 1:32 AM, Claude Fender lab...@yahoo.fr wrote: Hello List, I've recently bought a

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 117, Issue 61

2014-04-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The dividing line between wander and jitter is a “legal one rather than a physics one. It’s a breakpoint in a spec where the treatment of the noise changes from “do this” to “do that”. In most cases you pass wander and you attenuate jitter. Different specs put the line at different points

Re: [time-nuts] quartz clock/watch question

2014-04-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi We used to do it with a microphone. Nothing fancy, just a simple little guy with the inductance resonated out at 32 KHz. The output feed a computing counter. It worked fine as long as the microphone was in contact with the watch or watch module. Bob On Apr 18, 2014, at 7:25 PM, Bob

Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Oncore UT+

2014-04-19 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you have a serial “thing” hooked to the GPS, pulling the sawtooth data out of it is not very hard. They all have some sort of repeating message that contains time / date / sawtooth information. Bob On Apr 19, 2014, at 4:58 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote: I've done as much as I

Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Oncore UT+

2014-04-19 Thread Bob Camp
is disconnected. My assumption was that NTP would know the secret handshake. Writing the software to extract the sawtooth is no big deal. It has version 2.2 of the firmware. Bob From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion

Re: [time-nuts] NTP and Oncore UT+

2014-04-19 Thread Bob Camp
commands to tell it to change this or change that, but no clear path on how to talk to a UT+ that is mute but not bricked. I'll go back through the PDFs I have. Maybe I just don't have the right document. Bob From: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us To: Bob Stewart

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The WWII era FT-243 is one example of a crystal that has the active portion of the electrodes separated from the resonator by an air gap. There are lots of similar holders from that era that do pretty much the same thing. Non-contacting electrodes are not very new. Bob On Apr 20, 2014, at

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
Bob Camp wrote: Hi The WWII era FT-243 is one example of a crystal that has the active portion of the electrodes separated from the resonator by an air gap. There are lots of similar holders from that era that do pretty much the same thing. Non-contacting electrodes are not very new

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
B. Feher, EOZ Inc. 89 Arnold Blvd. Howell, NJ, 07731 732-886-5960 office 908-902-3831 cell -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob Camp Sent: Monday, April 21, 2014 9:17 AM To: Discussion of precise time

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are going to thermally excite the resonator, and measure the resonance optically, there’s no reason at all to use quartz. There are other materials with much higher acoustic Q than quartz. Bob On Apr 21, 2014, at 9:47 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote: On

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
. They aren't plated onto the quartz, but they are still in intimate mechanical and electrical contact. -Chuck Harris Bob Camp wrote: Hi The WWII era FT-243 is one example of a crystal that has the active portion of the electrodes separated from the resonator by an air gap. There are lots

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
. Since it added time (and complexity) to the process, it got dropped by most people to speed up production … Bob On Apr 21, 2014, at 10:51 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message a5032606-d7d7-4231-b1bd-434670274...@rtty.us, Bob Camp writes: Early in the WWII era, quartz

Re: [time-nuts] optically excite a quartz crystal?

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
the quartz, but they are still in intimate mechanical and electrical contact. -Chuck Harris Bob Camp wrote: Hi The WWII era FT-243 is one example of a crystal that has the active portion of the electrodes separated from the resonator by an air gap. There are lots of similar holders

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 117, Issue 80

2014-04-21 Thread Bob Camp
by multiplying by 18X. 8 x 18 = 144 MHz. Tooth paste moved them up and a small scratch with a bit of solder moved them down. Re: optically excite a quartz crystal? (Bob Camp) As for Bliley - go to the web site and if you look around, you can find a fascinating history

Re: [time-nuts] Wenzel oscillator - L1 value?

2014-04-23 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Roughly (very roughly) speaking, the series combination of C1, C2, C3 and L1 should equal the load capacitance of the crystal. If there is a varicap, it’s likely in series as well. If the crystal is cut for series, then L1 resonates with the caps in series. You can put it on a Spice

Re: [time-nuts] Wenzel oscillator - L1 value?

2014-04-23 Thread Bob Camp
HI The circuit they show is not very low phase noise, so adding stuff is not going to degrade it much. It will lower Q, but again, it’s not really Q limited over most of the range. The real issue with the circuit is that it has lousy load isolation. Bob On Apr 23, 2014, at 9:06 PM, Tom

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