Linda. The "Big-Bang" way is to simultaneously outlaw the use of pre-metric measurement, metricate, reissue all government publications and laws, and change education systems to the SI. India's changeover lasted from 1 April 1960, when metric measurements became legal, to 1 April 1962, when all other systems were banned. The Indian model was extremely successful and was copied over much of the developing world. I am eager to see how Myanmar handles its transition to SI.

David Pearl MetricPioneer.com 503-428-4917

----- Message from l-daw...@att.net ---------
    Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2013 11:17:07 -0800 (PST)
    From: Linda Dawson <l-daw...@att.net>
Reply-To: Linda Dawson <l-daw...@att.net>
 Subject: Re: Questions -- if you would be so kind to answer
      To: "cont...@metricpioneer.com" <cont...@metricpioneer.com>


Dear David -- You did a most thorough job of answering my questions -- thanks a million for your time and efforts.  I especially like your answer to my question #1...well, your answer to #2 was terrific, also.   I infer that the Big Bang (and you also call it quick) route is most efficient.  Should I think that a country using this just completely drops Standard markings and gives the lay person no time to learn the system?  ....just immerse themselves into it?  Not now (for God's sake, it is Christmas eve and tomorrow Christmas Dday), but if you can give me a little more definiton on what the Big Bag Route means....I would, again, be so grateful.  You've taught me a lot.
Consider this to be your best deed to humanity today.
Sincerely,
Linda  


________________________________
 From: "cont...@metricpioneer.com" <cont...@metricpioneer.com>
To: Linda Dawson <l-daw...@att.net>; U.S. Metric Association <usma@colostate.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, December 24, 2013 10:07 AM
Subject: Re: Questions -- if you would be so kind to answer


USMA. I received three questions from Linda Dawson who wrote a book: Dradnats and the Metric Measurement Kids (Paperback ISBN 978-1492146261). I attempt to answer these questions and encourage you to address these questions as well because my answers may not be the best answers. Be sure to include l-daw...@att.net when you reply.

Hi Linda. I take a shot at addressing your questions:

Question 1. When do you think the U.S. will go metric? 5 years? 10 years?

Answer 1. The United States began efforts at metrication in 1866 with the Metric Act, so we have been riding around on training wheels for about a century and a half. The United States is already using SI to some degree (see http://metricpioneer.com/fact-sheet for more detail) so The US Metric Association advocates completing United States conversion to the International System of Units, known by the abbreviation SI and also called the modern metric system. The process of changing measurement units to the metric system is called metric transition or metrication. If Hawaii HB36 (see http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=36 for more detail) is successful, then a state-by-state approach could be a catalyst for a national trend that could start as early as 2018.

Question 2. Do you see it as a gradual transition? How did other countries, such as Britain, make the change and how many years did it take?

Answer 2. There are three common ways that nations convert from traditional measurement systems to the SI. The first is the quick, or Big-Bang route which was used by India in the 1960s and several other nations including Australia and New Zealand since then. The second way is to phase in units over time and progressively outlaw traditional units. This method, favored by some industrial nations, is slower and generally less complete. The third way is to redefine traditional units in metric terms. This has been used successfully (in China for example) where traditional units were ill-defined and had regional variations. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication for more detail.) Metrication in the United Kingdom remains partial. Most of British industry, government and commerce use metric units, but imperial units are officially used to specify journey distances, vehicle speeds and the sizes of returnable milk containers, beer and cider glasses. Imperial units are also often used informally to describe body measurements and vehicle fuel economy. At school in Britain, the use of metric units is the norm, though pupils are taught rough metric equivalents of those imperial units still in daily use. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_the_United_Kingdom for more detail.)

Question 3.  Talking on the level of 9 and 10 years old, can you give me some interchangeable equations that kids could remember -- as I know that the meter, liter, and gram are interrelated. I'm looking for things such as: 1 kg =? cubic liters? If you could give me about ten, that would be fantastic!

Answer 3. There is no such thing as a cubic liter, but rather, a liter is a cubic decimeter. Mass and Volume are not equivalent things, for example, a liter of air has less mass than a liter of water so they have different weights. I already offered to mail you a free SI Ruler that lists those interrelationships but you responded saying that you don't want it. See http://metricpioneer.com/shop/ruler/ for more detail. One liter of water fills one cubic decimeter and weighs one kilogram. So, one thousand liters of water fill one cubic meter and weigh one ton. Be cautious though; this equation works for water, but not for matter of different densities. Have a look at that ruler again and peruse it in its entirety.

David Pearl MetricPioneer.com 503-428-4917

----- Message from l-daw...@att.net ---------
    Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2013 19:36:50 +0000
    From: Metric Pioneer <l-daw...@att.net>
Subject: Questions -- if you would be so kind to answer
      To: cont...@metricpioneer.com


From: Linda Dawson <l-daw...@att.net>
Subject: Questions -- if you would be so kind to answer

Message Body:
Hi, David,
My children's book should be coming to you shortly.  I know you know a lot more about metrics than I do.  I was wondering if you could enlighten me. 1.  I know this is a guesstimate, but when do you think the U.S. will go metric?  5 years?  10 years? ? 2.  Do you see it as a gradual transition?  How did other countries, such as Britain, make the change and how many years did it take? 3.  Talking on the level of 9 and 10 years old, can you give me some interchangeable equations that kids could remember -- as I know that the meter, liter, and gram are interrelated.  I'm looking for things such as:  1 kg =?  cubic liters?  If you could give me about ten, that would be fantastic!  I know this is the holiday season, so you can answer this very long e-mail at your convenience or answer part of it and finish later.  Most grateful, Linda  l-daw...@att.net

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