The LENR reaction is always accompanied by charge separation. Ken Shoulders observed that Exotic vacuum objects (EVO) were always found with charge separation. The double layer formations in SAFIRE is another example of such charge separation. The cause of charge separation is the Meissner effect that accompanies superconductivity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect <https://disq.us/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMeissner_effect%3AKiJGGag0YnzLuIMFb3mEeik5tr8&cuid=2168707> The Meissner effect pushes all magnetic fields away from a superconductive process. This anti magnetic force is more powerful than the coulomb force. The superconductive cooper pairs of protons within the superconductor exerts the anti magnetic force to expel electrons from within the superconductor. >From Rossi's SK reactor theory paper. as follows: Experiment with energy measurement done with a spectrometer Description of the apparatus: The circuit of the apparatus consists of a power source supplying direct current, a 1-Ohm resistor load, and a reactor containing two nickel rods with LiAlH4 separated by 1.5 cm of space. Measurements: During the test, a direct current was switched on and off. When the current was switched on, a plasma was seen flowing between the two nickel rods. The current was running through the plasma but the plasma was found to be charge-neutral from a Van de Graaff test. *This implies that the plasma has anequal amount of positive ions flying in the direction of the current and negative ions(electrons) in the opposite direction.* Input: 0.105 V of direct current over a 1 Ohm resistance. Whenever there is charge separation, superconductivity is involved. Rossi saw charge separation in his SK reactor plasma. This supports the theory that All LENR plasmas are superconductive.
