THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
July 12, 2002

Mbps 
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TODAY'S WORD: Mbps 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212534,00.html 

Mbps is not to be confused with MBps (megabytes per second). Also see
Kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, and all that. 

Mbps stands for millions of bits per second or megabits per second
and is a measure of bandwidth (the total information flow over a
given time) on a telecommunications medium. Depending on the medium
and the transmission method, bandwidth is also sometimes measured in
the Kbps (thousands of bits or kilobits per second) range or the Gbps
(billions of bits or gigabits per second) range. 

A megabit is a million binary pulses, or 1,000,000 pulses (or
"bits"). For example, a U.S. phone company T-carrier system line is
said to sustain a data rate of 1.544 megabits per second. Megabits
per second is usually shortened to Mbps. 

Some sources define a megabit to mean 1,048,576 bits. Although the
bit is a unit of the binary number system, bits in data
communications are discrete signal pulses and have historically been
counted using the decimal number system. For example, 28.8 kilobits
per second (Kbps) is 28,800 bits per second. Because of computer
architecture and memory address boundaries, bytes are always
expressed as some multiple or exponent of two. 

RELATED TERMS:

megabytes per second
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci838242,00.html

Kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, and all that
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci499008,00.html

bandwidth
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci211634,00.html

binary 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211661,00.html

T-carrier system 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213096,00.html

kilobits per second 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212436,00.html
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[4] MultiMediaCard 
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[5] The 10 Most Misunderstood Terms in IT 
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