THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
September 9, 2002

care-of address 
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TODAY'S WORD: care-of address 

See our definition with hyperlinks at 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci849669,00.html

In Internet routing, a care-of address is a temporary IP address for
a mobile node (mobile device) that enables message delivery when the
device is connecting from somewhere other than its home network. The
care-of address identifies a mobile node's current point of
attachment to the Internet and makes it possible to connect from a
different location without changing the device's home address
(permanent IP address). 

This works similarly to the way the postal system might forward
letters through a care-of address: messages sent to the known
permanent address are rerouted to the care-of address while the
recipient can be reached there. Thus, the recipient avoids having to
change their official address to the temporary one when they change
their location, and change it back again when they return home. 

When a mobile device is away from its home network, it is assigned a
care-of address. This may be a foreign agent care-of address, which
is the static IP address of a foreign agent on a visited network, or
a co-located care-of address, which is a temporary IP address
assigned to the mobile node. A co-located care-of address may be
acquired through some means such as Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP), or may be a longer-term address assigned a device
for connecting through a specific foreign network. 

Mobile IP, as defined in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
RFC 2002 specifications, registers the care-of address with a home
agent, which resides on the home network. When a message for the
mobile node is delivered to the home network, the home agent
intercepts the message and tunnels it to the recipient at the care-of
address. 

RELATED TERMS:

routing
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212924,00.html 

IP address 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212381,00.html 

home network 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213434,00.html 

DHCP
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213894,00.html 

Engineering Task Force 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci214017,00.html 

tunnel
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci213230,00.html 
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SELECTED LINKS:

The IETF provides a draft of the Mobile IP specification (RFC 2002). 
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2002.txt 

SearchNetworking.com has an article called "Mobile IP: The Unsung
Hero." 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid7_gci554837,00.html 

SearchNetworking.com offers Best Web Links to information about
"Wireless in the Enterprise." 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,289521,sid7_tax286411,00.html 
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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

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[5] direct broadcast satellite
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____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

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