THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
May 27, 2002

combinatorial logic 
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TODAY'S WORD: combinatorial logic 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci826118,00.html

Combinatorial logic is a concept in which two or more input states
define one or more output states, where the resulting state or states
are related by defined rules that are independent of previous states.
Each of the inputs and output(s) can attain either of two states:
logic 0 (low) or logic 1 (high). A common example is a simple logic
gate. 

In combinatorial logic, the output is a function of the input at a
specific time. An example is the AND gate. Suppose an AND gate has
two inputs, X and Y, and one output, Z. The AND operation is
symbolized by an asterisk (*). The operation of the two-input AND
gate can be represented by the following truth table: 

X  Y   X*Y

0  0   0
0  1   0
1  0   0
1  1   1

The output of this logic gate is high if and only if both inputs are
high. If either or both of the inputs are low, the output is low. If
the states of the inputs change periodically, the output always obeys
the rules depicted in the above truth table. The current state of the
device is not affected by preceding states. This contrasts
combinatorial logic with sequential logic, in which the current state
of the device is affected by previous states. 

Logic gates are one of several types of devices that use
combinatorial logic. Other forms include encoders, decoders,
multiplexers, comparators, and latches. 

RELATED TERMS:

logic gate
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213512,00.html

sequential logic
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci826120,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS:

Vantis PLD offers a paper in PDF format that discusses the design of
combinatorial logic circuits. 
http://dsml.ecn.purdue.edu/ee362/Refs/Pld/pal_comb.pdf
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