[Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Alain Cuvillier
Hi all, why are both the subclass of and instance of properties set for the ethanol (showcase) item? For me ethanol is a single concrete alcohol and it is not a class. There is only one ethanol, with a single chemical formula and structure, so only the instance of property is right for this

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Benjamin Good
Based on the CHEBI ontology perspective, alcohol is a class with subclasses like 'aromatic alcohol' which has subclasses like 'benzyl alcohols' which has subclasses like 'methylbenzyl alcohol' and so on. These relationships seem worth capturing and subclass seems like a reasonable way to do it.

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Thomas Douillard
Hi, this is a long discussion :) Is is allowed by OWL2 notion called Punning. The rationale is that Hydrogen is a chemical elements, and that the chemical element is not a subclass of atom. Rather a chemical elements is a type of atom, so chemical elements is a metaclass : a class of class of

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Thomas Douillard
I Drafted an (unfinished) essay about classification on Wikidata including metamodeling here : https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Item_classification Metamodeling seems to me (and has proven to be) convenient in Wikidata. Think that there is a lot of classes, and that regrouping classes with some

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Thomas Douillard
This is about chemical compounds, molecules. Here it's about atoms, I think. Correct me if I have wrong information, but afaik CheBi has no chemical elements class, so there is no real answer to the original question. But yes, those classes if they are not already on Wikidata seems OK to have,

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Daniel Kinzler
Am 25.09.2014 19:52, schrieb Alain Cuvillier: Hi all, why are both the /subclass of/ and /instance of/ properties set for the ethanol (showcase) item? For me ethanol is a single concrete alcohol and it is not a class. There is only one ethanol, with a single chemical formula and

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Thomas Douillard
Oh, It was written ethanol and I read hydrogen my bad /o\ Anyway, metaclasses are a way to solve this kind of paradoxes. Lets say we got a class alcohol types. This class would have, amongst its instances, the ethanol class. But a basic principle of ontologies (philosophically) is the

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Markus Krötzsch
Hi, I fully agree with Thomas and the other replies given here. Let me give some other views on these topics (partly overlapping with what was said before). It's important to understand these things to get the subclass of/instance of thing right -- and it would be extremely useful if we

Re: [Wikidata-l] Item both subclass and instance?

2014-09-25 Thread Denny Vrandečić
Fully agree with Markus' beautifully written explanation, although I am not completely convinced of the level theory - but it seems to work in the given examples, and a few other examples I was thinking through. Note that Porsche 356 could very much be an instance of car model - but not of car.