On Wed, 29 Nov 2023 11:49:31 GMT, Jaroslav Bachorik <jbacho...@openjdk.org> 
wrote:

>> Please, review this fix for a corner case handling of `jmethodID` values.
>> 
>> The issue is related to the interplay between `jmethodID` values and method 
>> redefinitions. Each `jmethodID` value is effectively a pointer to a `Method` 
>> instance. Once that method gets redefined, the `jmethodID` is updated to 
>> point to the last `Method` version. 
>> Unless the method is still on stack/running, in which case the original 
>> `jmethodID` will be redirected to the latest `Method` version and at the 
>> same time the 'previous' `Method` version will receive a new `jmethodID` 
>> pointing to that previous version.
>> 
>> If we happen to capture stacktrace via `GetStackTrace` or 
>> `GetAllStackTraces` JVMTI calls while this previous `Method` version is 
>> still on stack we will have the corresponding frame identified by a 
>> `jmethodID` pointing to that version.
>> However, sooner or later the 'previous' class version becomes eligible for 
>> cleanup at what time all contained `Method` instances. The cleanup process 
>> will not perform the `jmethodID` pointer maintenance and we will end up with 
>> pointers to deallocated memory. 
>> This is caused by the fact that the `jmethodID` lifecycle is bound to 
>> `ClassLoaderData` instance and all relevant `jmethodID`s will get 
>> batch-updated when the class loader is being released and all its classes 
>> are getting unloaded. 
>> 
>> This means that we need to make sure that if a `Method` instance is being 
>> deallocate the associated `jmethodID` (if any) must not point to the 
>> deallocated instance once we are finished. Unfortunately, we can not just 
>> update the `jmethodID` values in bulk when purging an old class version - 
>> the per `InstanceKlass` jmethodID cache is present only for the main class 
>> version and contains `jmethodID` values for both the old and current method 
>> versions. 
>> 
>> ~Therefore we need to perform `jmethodID` lookup when we are about to 
>> deallocate a `Method` instance and clean up the pointer only if that 
>> `jmethodID` is pointing to the `Method` instance which is being deallocated.~
>> 
>> Therefore, we need to perform `jmethodID` lookup for each method in an old 
>> class version that is getting purged, and null out the pointer of that 
>> `jmethodID` to break the link from `jmethodID` to the method instance that 
>> is about to get deallocated.
>> 
>> _(For anyone interested, a much lengthier writeup is available in [my 
>> blog](https://jbachorik.github.io/posts/mysterious-jmethodid))_
>
> Jaroslav Bachorik has updated the pull request incrementally with one 
> additional commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Restrict cleanup to obsolete methods only

We deallocate the old Method* if nothing is referring to them (ie they're not 
running or being referenced for some other reason).  Look at 
MetadataOnStackMark.  The jmethodIDs to an obsolete method were a dangling 
pointer and we want to just null them out.

The old Method* are attached to the scratch_version of the InstanceKlass so we 
essentially remove that and walk down to the Methods when none of them are 
found.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16662#issuecomment-1838538568

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