Broadcast 10 - 05 Sep 2010

  
"A good stance and posture reflect a proper state of mind"

With the integration of cyberspace and work, the computer has, quite 
literally, invaded our lives. We spend a considerable chunk of our day sitting 
behind a screen, tapping away at a keyboard working on an assignment or an 
important e-mail. Long periods spent in this manner can lead to stiffness in 
the 
muscles and joints. Just like posture is important when sitting down at a 
worktable or while driving or even just standing, sitting at a computer with 
our 
hands (especially the wrists) in constant use also requires a bit of attention.

Knowing the ideal way to sit at a computer can optimize the time you spend 
working at it, and can ensure that you don’t wind up feeling sore:

Sitting
Your back should be upright and feet flat on the floor (you may use a footrest 
if required). Make sure your knees are in line with or only slightly lower than 
your hips. This will ensure that your lower back is strain free.


Using hands
Your keyboard should be at the same level as your elbows so that your wrists 
are 
not bent while typing. Prolonged periods of typing with bent wrists can lead 
to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. This is when you have a tingling sensation in 
your thumb, index and middle fingers because the nerve in the carpal tunnel in 
your wrist is under pressure. One reason for this occurrence is extended 
periods 
of typing.
Also ensure that the keyboard (or anything else at your workstation like your 
telephone) doesn’t require you to reach out to it. It should be as close as 
possible so that your arms and back are not strained.

The screen
The screen should be directly in front of you and an arm’s length away. 
Reduce its glare by using an anti-glare filter. The textbooks or source 
documents that you may be using must be placed in front of you, between the 
screen and the keyboard. Ideally, you can attach your document to the computer 
monitor using a document holder (see picture).
As with other activities, you need to take frequent breaks of about 2-3 minutes 
every 20 minutes. This will not only give your eyes and hands a breather but 
also boost concentration which will help you complete the task more 
successfully. Move around a little to work your legs and don’t forget to jiggle 
those wrists too!
 
References:
http://www.medicinenet.com/carpal_tunnel_syndrome/article.htm
http://www.ergonomics.com.au/pages/400_useful_info/420_how_to_sit.htm
http://ctsplace.com/category/cts-computer-related-repetitive-strain-injuries/
http://www.websudasa.com/blog/2010/03/injuries-and-precautions-while-working-on-computer/



Contributed by Sukaina Bhojani, a graduate from Middlesex University in Dubai 
with a BA in Media and Communication Studies. Currently she writes book reviews 
for a website.

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