I. F. Stone and the Left's Cultural Amnesia

http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MTExOTg4ZTE4ZmIzZmQ3ZjdhM2RmOGVjNGYwNmVkNGU=

Modern liberals face the fact that one of their heroes was a Communist spy.

By Mark Hemingway
May 7, 2009

Journalist I. F. Stone died 20 years ago, so it seems pretty unusual 
that anyone would care about any new revelations pertaining his life 
and work. Especially when those revelations only confirm what 
intelligent observers have long suspected: I. F. Stone, beloved 
journalist of the American Left, was a Soviet spy.

Many details have been the source of these suspicions. As a 
journalist in the 1930s, Stone worked for the then-liberal New York 
Post, but was fired in 1939 for espousing views that were seen by the 
paper's editor as excessively pro-Stalin. Stone quickly found a home 
at The Nation, and later the defunct leftist paper P.M., where 
pro-Soviet views were encouraged.

Stone was involved with ­ though he never joined ­ the Communist 
Party USA. And perhaps most important, no one much denies that Stone 
had regular contact, over a long period of time, with a Soviet press 
attaché who was an undercover KGB agent. Stone had been given the 
codename Blin, Russian for "pancake," and his name was mentioned in a 
number of KGB documents, known as the Venona Papers, that were 
declassified after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Profs. Harvey Klehr and John Earl Haynes ­ scholars who've previously 
done extensive work on Soviet espionage ­ examine the Stone case in 
their new book, Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. The 
book is also co-authored with Alexander Vassiliev, a former KGB agent 
turned journalist. Vassilev is in possession of detailed records from 
now-closed Soviet archives that convincingly demonstrate that from 
1936 to 1939 Stone was on the Soviet payroll. (The relevant excerpt 
from the book has been published by Commentary.) Stone was a spy, case closed.

Except it's not. Rather than deal with the facts at hand, the 
American Left once again appears to be stricken with willful 
blindness. The fact that a beloved godfather of the left-wing press 
was in reality a traitor, in league with an enemy that represented an 
existential threat to America, simply does not jibe with the 
purported purity of the Left's political motives. Therefore, Stone 
must not have been a traitor.

DEFENDING THEIR HERO
Stone's high status among the Left is not in doubt ­ though, to be 
fair, he has this status in part because he moderated his pro-Soviet 
views slightly after the '40s. His I. F. Stone's Weekly, and his 
outspokenness in the Vietnam era, made him a darling of the New Left.

Just a few years ago, a former Washington Post reporter published a 
hagiography of Stone, All Governments Lie!, that dismissed concerns 
about his Soviet ties. According to Booklist, Myra MacPherson "offers 
a penetrating look at one of the nation's most respected journalists 
and a tour de force of five decades of challenge to the principles of 
press freedom in a democracy." High praise, considering Stone was an 
agent of a foreign power that had neither democracy nor freedom of the press.

Since the latest revelation, the attempt to reconcile Stone's 
espionage with his mythic status has produced some frankly laughable 
contortions. The Nation's Eric Alterman, a former protege of Stone's, 
rushed to his mentor's defense at the The Daily Beast. Was Stone a 
spy? For Alterman, it depends on what what the meaning of spy is:

Stone is identified by Soviet agents as having "assisted Soviet 
intelligence on a number of such tasks: talent-spotting, acting as a 
courier by relaying information to other agents, and providing 
private journalistic tidbits and data the KGB found interesting."

First off, none of those activities comport with my ­ or 
Dictionary.com's ­ definition of the word "spy."

While we're on the subject of semantics, perhaps Alterman should 
consult the Dictionary.com entry for "obfuscation."

Alterman then puts an unrealistically charitable spin on Stone's 
relations with the Soviets, with Stone's purity of motive being his 
operating assumption. (See Ron Radosh's skillful dissection of 
Alterman's defense of Stone.)

But Alterman has some stiff competition from the left-wing watchdog 
group Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting: "The Commentary writers gloss 
the phrase 'channel of normal operational work' as meaning that 
'Stone had become a fully active agent.' If you enter 'normal 
operational work' into Google with 'KGB,' you get two hits, one to 
the Commentary article and one to Stone's Wikipedia article quoting 
Commentary; if you put those key words into Nexis, you get no hits at 
all. So the implication that this is how the KGB routinely describes 
its operative work is dubious."

This is the fourth book Klehr and Haynes have written about Soviet 
espionage, a topic that is by definition shrouded in a degree of 
secrecy and requires a great deal of research. But because FAIR could 
not find any support for their case against Stone without leaving 
their desks, the charges are suspect? What about the fact that a 
former KGB agent co-authored the book? Do you suppose Alexander 
Vassiliev has some familiarity with the terminology used in Soviet espionage?

NOT AN ISOLATED INCIDENT
This is simply the modus operandi among much of the American Left ­ 
never, ever admit anything that might make the figureheads or 
historical motives of the movement look bad.

The same Venona Papers that raised initial doubts about Stone seemed 
to totally vindicate reformed Communist ­ and later, National Review 
editor ­ Whittaker Chambers's accusations that high-ranking State 
Department official Alger Hiss was a Soviet spy. And New York Times 
book editor Sam Tanenhaus's seminal 1997 biography of Chambers helped 
cement consensus on the issue. However, as late as 2007, Victor 
Navasky, Columbia journalism professor and longtime editor of The 
Nation, was insisting that the case against Hiss "has never really 
been proved."

In 2005, a letter written by leftist muckraker Upton Sinclair was 
discovered, in which Sinclair confessed that Sacco and Vanzetti's 
lawyer had told him the pair was guilty. Nonetheless, Sinclair went 
on to write the novel Boston, a thinly fictionalized account of the 
Sacco and Vanzetti trial that represented the killers as innocents 
railroaded for their political views. Sinclair justified his decision 
thus in a letter to a friend at the Socialist Daily Worker: "The next 
big case may be a frame-up, and my telling the truth about the 
Sacco-Vanzetti case will make things harder for the victims."

In 2007, one of Sinclair's other novels was turned into the 
Oscar-winning movie There Will Be Blood. Of the thousands of words 
critics spilled about the film and its political overtones, no one 
seemed much concerned with considering Sinclair's motives or lack of 
integrity.

Rather than accept the fact the Black Panthers were a criminal 
enterprise, a recent book written by Congresswoman Barbara Lee 
actually goes so far as to assert that a number of individuals likely 
killed by the Panthers were really done in by the FBI in an attempt 
to discredit the organization. After combing Lexis-Nexis, it doesn't 
appear a single reporter or news organization highlighted, much less 
tested, the veracity of this absurd claim ­ other than, well, me.

It was considered impolitic during the election to discuss how for 
years our current president shared an office with an unreformed 
domestic terrorist. The Left insisted that William Ayers was now a 
respectable educational scholar.

However, Ayers's adopted son, Chesa Boudin, has just published a book 
that gives new insight into how reformed the Ayers household was. 
Boudin was raised by Ayers and his wife after his own parents were 
jailed. As members of Ayers's notorious Weather Underground, Boudin's 
parents teamed up with the Black Liberation Army ­ a radical group 
mostly comprised of ex-Black Panthers ­ to rob a Brinks truck. Three 
security guards were killed. And yet, Boudin has parlayed his family 
story into sympathetic New York Times profiles, dates with Hollywood 
actresses, and judging by his latest utterly hacktastic book, a 
completely undeserved Rhodes Scholarship. If you think that's 
judgmental, go ahead and suffer through the bits where he obliviously 
brags about how his Marxist grandfather repeatedly helped Castro's 
murderous regime, and makes insane rationalizations such as, 
"Certainly violence is illegitimate when it targets civilians or 
intends to cause generalized or widespread fear, but my parents never 
did either of those."

And those are just more recent examples of the Left's obdurate 
unwillingness to confront their movement's troubling history of 
excusing sedition and violence.

As if this tendency weren't intolerable enough, the Left never fails 
to seize the opportunity to insist that it's the gun nuts on the 
right that are the real danger. One of the Left's premier think tanks 
recently attacked the Politico's Mike Allen for sensibly dismissing 
the Department of Homeland Security's concerns about returning Iraq 
vets becoming right-wing terrorists.

And judging by the comments on the Center for American Progress's 
website, plenty of people agree. Here's just the second one down: 
"Someone should tell Mike Allen that in reality, right wingers are 
historically violent. Tim McVeigh, Eric Rudolph, James Kopp, Paul 
Hill, etc are all right wing murderers. How many left-wing 'radicals' 
have committed murder? Ask him to name one." If you know who James 
Kopp and Paul Hill are off the top of your head, but can't name a 
single left-wing radical who has killed someone ­ well, 
congratulations! You are officially and totally blinded by ideology.

It's certainly true that violence and attempts at political 
subversion are associated with extremists across the political 
spectrum ­ if you want, you can certainly find examples of this on 
the right. But notably, apologias for those people are much, much 
harder to come by. By comparison, The Nation has a couple hundred 
thousand readers, even though much of the masthead is still in denial 
about how much their fellow-travelers did to aid and abet a regime 
that killed 40 million people.

As for the question of whether Mike Allen can name a left-wing 
radical who's committed a murder, it's all but certain that he can ­ 
personally, I'd start with Lee Harvey Oswald.

None of this is to suggest that the American Left is inherently 
violent or treasonous. But the Left can't claim to uphold the values 
of I. F. Stone as they envision him ­ a crusading 
defender-of-democracy ­ without reckoning with the Communist spy he 
was in reality. Political sympathies shouldn't prevent anyone from 
seeing the truth about a man even 20 years after his death and 70 
years after his misdeeds. If you can't admit the truth when it's 
inconsequential, it hardly seems surprising you would justify doing 
something terrible when it serves your interests.
--

Mark Hemingway is an NRO staff reporter.

.


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