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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SLING-422?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Felix Meschberger updated SLING-422:
------------------------------------

    Description: 
The SlingPostServlet is anything but REST-ful. For example, it is possible to 
have a request for resource /a which at the same might cause a resoure /x/y to 
be moved to /e/f and much nastier things. Providing an accurate response to 
such operations and acting upon such responses is almost impossible if not 
introducing multi-status ...

Therefore, the SlingPostServlet should be simplified as follows:

* The servlet is modified to execute a single operation per request, where an 
operation may be create/modify, delete, move and copy. The actual operation to 
execute is indicated by a new parameter ":operation" which can take the 
following values:

    <unset> or empty string - create/modify request
    "delete" - delete current resource
    "move" - move current resource
    "copy" - copy current resource

In addition, this mechanism could be implemented such, that the actual 
operation might be extensible.

* All operations act on the current resource - request.getResource(). The 
delete, move and copy operations fail if the current resource is a non-existing 
resource.

* The distinction between create and just modify depends on the resource: If 
the current resource does not exist yet it is created. Special treatment for 
resource creation happens if the path is
terminated by a slash (as proposed by Carsten and Roy in earlier messages) or 
by a slash-star (/*, like currently). The name of the newly created node is 
defined as it is today: using special parameters :name, :nameHint and 
well-known content such as title.
We keep the /* notation to support requests like /*.print.a4.html.

* Some operations (create, move, copy) handle a parameter ":order", which 
defines the ordering relation of the newly created item (this is the same 
behaviour as in the current implementation)

* The copy and move operation by default fail if an item already exists at the 
destination. This behaviour may be overwritten by setting the ":replace" 
paramter to "true". This replaces the current "replace" value for the 
:copyFlags and :moveFlags parameter.

* The copy and move operations require another parameter ":dest", which is the 
destination path name of the resource. The operation fails if the parameter is 
missing.

* The ":redirect" parameter causes the client to be redirected to the desired 
target in case the operation was successfull. This is the same behaviour as 
today.

* The ":status" parameter causes the HTTP status code to be 
non-standards-compliant: If the parameter value is "browser", that status code 
is always 200/OK, even in case of failure. Otherwise the status code will 
reflect the actual status.

* Regardless of the ":status" parameter value, the response is always the 
complete run-down of the operation executed with the actual status code and 
eventual exceptions - unless of course if the client has been redirected after 
successfull operation and instructed to so by the :redirect parameter. This is 
the same behaviour as today.

* Run-Down of some status codes expected:

     200/OK - if :status==browser or if the operation succeeded
     201/CREATED - required by a successful move or copy, when the destination
              did not exist yet. Also sent when the current resource was created
     404/NOT FOUND - if the current resource is missing for copy, move, delete
     412/PRECONDITION FAILED - if the destination for the copy or move
              operation exists and the :replace parameter is not set to true
              (this is consistent with the WebDAV spec for COPY/MOVE in this
              situation).
     302/FOUND - aka temporary redirect, if the operation succeeded and the
              :redirect parameter is set
     500/INTERNAL SERVER ERROR - in case of any processing error,
              e.g. an exception being thrown

  was:
As discussed in [1]: The SlingPostServlet should be default return the correct 
HTTP status code and response header(s) instead of 200. The XHTML response 
should still be sent. So we come to three cases:

(1) Default: Status code as per the standard with XHTML response containing 
further details
(2) "Browser-Friendly": Status code 200 with XHTML response containing actual 
status code and further details
(3) Redirect: redirect to another location

Note, that (1) and (2) are almost identical, except for the HTTP status code 
being set.

(3) takes place if the :redirect request parameter is set and the processing is 
successful. In particular a redirect will not be sent in case an error occurrs 
while processing the request even though the :redirect parameter may be set.

(1) or (2) take place in case of a processing error or if the :redirect 
parameter is not set. The distinction between (1) and (2) happens according to 
the :status parameter. If the parameter is set to "browser" (2) takes place. 
Otherwise (1) takes place.


[1] http://markmail.org/message/uf6nwauggkxwrauc

       Priority: Critical  (was: Major)

As discussed in [1], I modify this issue to cause the SlingPostServlet to be 
refactored and simplified as indicated with the new description.

[1] http://markmail.org/message/mu6worv2jxsmmv76

> SlingPostServlet: Return standards complying status code and headers by 
> default
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SLING-422
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SLING-422
>             Project: Sling
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Post Servlets
>            Reporter: Felix Meschberger
>            Assignee: Felix Meschberger
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 2.0.0
>
>
> The SlingPostServlet is anything but REST-ful. For example, it is possible to 
> have a request for resource /a which at the same might cause a resoure /x/y 
> to be moved to /e/f and much nastier things. Providing an accurate response 
> to such operations and acting upon such responses is almost impossible if not 
> introducing multi-status ...
> Therefore, the SlingPostServlet should be simplified as follows:
> * The servlet is modified to execute a single operation per request, where an 
> operation may be create/modify, delete, move and copy. The actual operation 
> to execute is indicated by a new parameter ":operation" which can take the 
> following values:
>     <unset> or empty string - create/modify request
>     "delete" - delete current resource
>     "move" - move current resource
>     "copy" - copy current resource
> In addition, this mechanism could be implemented such, that the actual 
> operation might be extensible.
> * All operations act on the current resource - request.getResource(). The 
> delete, move and copy operations fail if the current resource is a 
> non-existing resource.
> * The distinction between create and just modify depends on the resource: If 
> the current resource does not exist yet it is created. Special treatment for 
> resource creation happens if the path is
> terminated by a slash (as proposed by Carsten and Roy in earlier messages) or 
> by a slash-star (/*, like currently). The name of the newly created node is 
> defined as it is today: using special parameters :name, :nameHint and 
> well-known content such as title.
> We keep the /* notation to support requests like /*.print.a4.html.
> * Some operations (create, move, copy) handle a parameter ":order", which 
> defines the ordering relation of the newly created item (this is the same 
> behaviour as in the current implementation)
> * The copy and move operation by default fail if an item already exists at 
> the destination. This behaviour may be overwritten by setting the ":replace" 
> paramter to "true". This replaces the current "replace" value for the 
> :copyFlags and :moveFlags parameter.
> * The copy and move operations require another parameter ":dest", which is 
> the destination path name of the resource. The operation fails if the 
> parameter is missing.
> * The ":redirect" parameter causes the client to be redirected to the desired 
> target in case the operation was successfull. This is the same behaviour as 
> today.
> * The ":status" parameter causes the HTTP status code to be 
> non-standards-compliant: If the parameter value is "browser", that status 
> code is always 200/OK, even in case of failure. Otherwise the status code 
> will reflect the actual status.
> * Regardless of the ":status" parameter value, the response is always the 
> complete run-down of the operation executed with the actual status code and 
> eventual exceptions - unless of course if the client has been redirected 
> after successfull operation and instructed to so by the :redirect parameter. 
> This is the same behaviour as today.
> * Run-Down of some status codes expected:
>      200/OK - if :status==browser or if the operation succeeded
>      201/CREATED - required by a successful move or copy, when the destination
>               did not exist yet. Also sent when the current resource was 
> created
>      404/NOT FOUND - if the current resource is missing for copy, move, delete
>      412/PRECONDITION FAILED - if the destination for the copy or move
>               operation exists and the :replace parameter is not set to true
>               (this is consistent with the WebDAV spec for COPY/MOVE in this
>               situation).
>      302/FOUND - aka temporary redirect, if the operation succeeded and the
>               :redirect parameter is set
>      500/INTERNAL SERVER ERROR - in case of any processing error,
>               e.g. an exception being thrown

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