Thanks for responding. My responses are inline.

> On Mar 23, 2018, at 8:16 AM, Amrit Sarkar <sarkaramr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hey Tom,
> 
> I'm also having issue with replicas in the target data center. It will go
>> from recovering to down. And when one of my replicas go to down in the
>> target data center, CDCR will no longer send updates from the source to
>> the target.
> 
> 
> Are you able to figure out the issue? As long as the leaders of each shard
> in each collection is up and serving, CDCR shouldn't stop.

I cannot replicate the issue I was having. In a test environment, I'm able to 
knock one of the replicas into recovery mode and can verify that CDCR updates 
are still being sent.
> 
> Sometimes we have to reindex a large chunk of our index (1M+ documents).
>> What's the best way to handle this if the normal CDCR process won't be
>> able to keep up? Manually trigger a bootstrap again? Or is there something
>> else we can do?
>> 
> 
> That's one of the limitations of CDCR, it cannot handle bulk indexing,
> preferable way to do is
> * stop cdcr
> * bulk index
> * issue manual BOOTSTRAP (it is independent of stop and start cdcr)
> * start cdcr

I plan on testing this, but if I issue a bootstrap, will I run into the 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-11724 
<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-11724> bug where the bootstrap 
doesn't replicate to the replicas?

> 1. Is it accurate that updates are not actually batched in transit from the
>> source to the target and instead each document is posted separately?
> 
> 
> The batchsize and schedule regulate how many docs are sent across target.
> This has more details:
> https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/7_2/cdcr-config.html#the-replicator-element
> 

As far as I can tell, I'm not seeing batching. I'm using tcpdump (and a script 
to decompile the JavaBin bytes) to monitor what is actually being sent and I'm 
seeing documents arrive one-at-a-time.

POST 
/solr/synacor/update?cdcr.update=&_stateVer_=synacor%3A199&wt=javabin&version=2 
HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Solr[org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient] 1.0
Content-Length: 114
Content-Type: application/javabin
Host: solr02-a.svcs.opal.synacor.com:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

{params={cdcr.update=,_stateVer_=synacor:199},delByQ=null,docsMap=[MapEntry[SolrInputDocument(fields:
 [solr_id=Mytest, _version_=1595749902502068224]):null]]}
----------
POST 
/solr/synacor/update?cdcr.update=&_stateVer_=synacor%3A199&wt=javabin&version=2 
HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Solr[org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient] 1.0
Content-Length: 114
Content-Type: application/javabin
Host: solr02-a.svcs.opal.synacor.com:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

{params={cdcr.update=,_stateVer_=synacor:199},delByQ=null,docsMap=[MapEntry[SolrInputDocument(fields:
 [solr_id=Mytest, _version_=1595749902600634368]):null]]}
----------
POST 
/solr/synacor/update?cdcr.update=&_stateVer_=synacor%3A199&wt=javabin&version=2 
HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Solr[org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient] 1.0
Content-Length: 114
Content-Type: application/javabin
Host: solr02-a.svcs.opal.synacor.com:8080
Connection: Keep-Alive

{params={cdcr.update=,_stateVer_=synacor:199},delByQ=null,docsMap=[MapEntry[SolrInputDocument(fields:
 [solr_id=Mytest, _version_=1595749902698151936]):null]]}

> 
> 
> 
> Amrit Sarkar
> Search Engineer
> Lucidworks, Inc.
> 415-589-9269
> www.lucidworks.com
> Twitter http://twitter.com/lucidworks
> LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarkaramrit2
> Medium: https://medium.com/@sarkaramrit2
> 
> On Tue, Mar 13, 2018 at 12:21 AM, Tom Peters <tpet...@synacor.com> wrote:
> 
>> I'm also having issue with replicas in the target data center. It will go
>> from recovering to down. And when one of my replicas go to down in the
>> target data center, CDCR will no longer send updates from the source to the
>> target.
>> 
>>> On Mar 12, 2018, at 9:24 AM, Tom Peters <tpet...@synacor.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Anyone have any thoughts on the questions I raised?
>>> 
>>> I have another question related to CDCR:
>>> Sometimes we have to reindex a large chunk of our index (1M+ documents).
>> What's the best way to handle this if the normal CDCR process won't be able
>> to keep up? Manually trigger a bootstrap again? Or is there something else
>> we can do?
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 9, 2018, at 3:59 PM, Tom Peters <tpet...@synacor.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks. This was helpful. I did some tcpdumps and I'm noticing that the
>> requests to the target data center are not batched in any way. Each update
>> comes in as an independent update. Some follow-up questions:
>>>> 
>>>> 1. Is it accurate that updates are not actually batched in transit from
>> the source to the target and instead each document is posted separately?
>>>> 
>>>> 2. Are they done synchronously? I assume yes (since you wouldn't want
>> operations applied out of order)
>>>> 
>>>> 3. If they are done synchronously, and are not batched in any way, does
>> that mean that the best performance I can expect would be roughly how long
>> it takes to round-trip a single document? ie. If my average ping is 25ms,
>> then I can expect a peak performance of roughly 40 ops/s.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 9, 2018, at 11:21 AM, Davis, Daniel (NIH/NLM) [C] <
>> daniel.da...@nih.gov> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> These are general guidelines, I've done loads of networking, but may
>> be less familiar with SolrCloud  and CDCR architecture.  However, I know
>> it's all TCP sockets, so general guidelines do apply.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Check the round-trip time between the data centers using ping or TCP
>> ping.   Throughput tests may be high, but if Solr has to wait for a
>> response to a request before sending the next action, then just like any
>> network protocol that does that, it will get slow.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm pretty sure CDCR uses HTTP/HTTPS rather than just TCP, so also
>> check whether some proxy/load balancer between data centers is causing it
>> to be a single connection per operation.   That will *kill* performance.
>> Some proxies default to HTTP/1.0 (open, send request, server send
>> response, close), and that will hurt.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Why you should listen to me even without SolrCloud knowledge -
>> checkout paper "Latency performance of SOAP Implementations".   Same
>> distribution of skills - I knew TCP well, but Apache Axis 1.1 not so well.
>> I still improved response time of Apache Axis 1.1 by 250ms per call with
>> 1-line of code.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Tom Peters [mailto:tpet...@synacor.com]
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 6:19 PM
>>>>> To: solr-user@lucene.apache.org
>>>>> Subject: CDCR performance issues
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm having issues with the target collection staying up-to-date with
>> indexing from the source collection using CDCR.
>>>>> 
>>>>> This is what I'm getting back in terms of OPS:
>>>>> 
>>>>> curl -s 'solr2-a:8080/solr/mycollection/cdcr?action=OPS' | jq .
>>>>> {
>>>>>   "responseHeader": {
>>>>>     "status": 0,
>>>>>     "QTime": 0
>>>>>   },
>>>>>   "operationsPerSecond": [
>>>>>     "zook01,zook02,zook03/solr",
>>>>>     [
>>>>>       "mycollection",
>>>>>       [
>>>>>         "all",
>>>>>         49.10140553500938,
>>>>>         "adds",
>>>>>         10.27612635309587,
>>>>>         "deletes",
>>>>>         38.82527896994054
>>>>>       ]
>>>>>     ]
>>>>>   ]
>>>>> }
>>>>> 
>>>>> The source and target collections are in separate data centers.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Doing a network test between the leader node in the source data center
>> and the ZooKeeper nodes in the target data center show decent enough
>> network performance: ~181 Mbit/s
>>>>> 
>>>>> I've tried playing around with the "batchSize" value (128, 512, 728,
>> 1000, 2000, 2500) and they've haven't made much of a difference.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Any suggestions on potential settings to tune to improve the
>> performance?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> 
>>>>> Here's some relevant log lines from the source data center's leader:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:11.984 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-3-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 511 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:23.062 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-4-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 510 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:32.063 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-5-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 511 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:36.209 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-1-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 512 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:42.091 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-2-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 512 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:46.790 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-3-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 511 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:16:50.004 INFO  
>>>>> (cdcr-replicator-207-thread-4-processing-n:solr2-a:8080_solr
>> x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6 s:shard1 c:mycollection r:core_node9)
>> [c:mycollection s:shard1 r:core_node9 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n6]
>> o.a.s.h.CdcrReplicator Forwarded 512 updates to target mycollection
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> And what the log looks like in the target:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.475 INFO  (qtp1595212853-26) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067896487950&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.500 INFO  (qtp1595212853-25) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067896487951&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.525 INFO  (qtp1595212853-24) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536512&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.550 INFO  (qtp1595212853-3793) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536513&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.575 INFO  (qtp1595212853-30) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536514&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.600 INFO  (qtp1595212853-26) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536515&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.625 INFO  (qtp1595212853-25) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536516&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.651 INFO  (qtp1595212853-24) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536517&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.676 INFO  (qtp1595212853-3793) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536518&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 2018-03-07 23:18:46.701 INFO  (qtp1595212853-30) [c:mycollection
>> s:shard1 r:core_node2 x:mycollection_shard1_replica_n1] o.a.s.c.S.Request
>> [mycollection_shard1_replica_n1]  webapp=/solr path=/update
>> params={_stateVer_=mycollection:30&_version_=-1594317067897536519&cdcr.update=&wt=javabin&version=2}
>> status=0 QTime=0
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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>>>> 
>>>> 
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