On Sun, Nov 28, 2021, at 4:24 AM, niuji...@gmail.com wrote:
> I'm using the "joined table inheritance" model. I have three levels of 
> inheritance.
> 
> class has_polymorphic_id(object):
>     @declared_attr.cascading
>     def record_id(cls):
>         if has_inherited_table(cls):
>             return Column(ForeignKey('employee.record_id'),
>                           primary_key=True)
>         else:
>             return Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
> 
> 
> class Employee(has_polymorphic_id, Base):
>     __tablename__ = 'employee'
>     name = Column(String(50))
>     type = Column(String(50))
> 
>     __mapper_args__ = {
>         'polymorphic_identity':'employee',
>         'polymorphic_on':type
>     }
> 
> class Engineer(Employee):
>     __tablename__ = 'engineer'
>     ....
> 
> class Programmer(Engineer):
>     __tablename__ = 'programmer'
>     ....
> 
> This only works for the second level, namely `Enginner` can inherits the 
> foreignkey/primarykey from `Employee`'s mixin, but the next level, the 
> `Programmer`, python gives me an error:
> `sqlalchemy.exc.NoForeignKeysError: Can't find any foreign key relationships 
> between 'engineer' and 'programmer'.`

The "cascading" attribute seems to be working correctly.  The error here is 
because you aren't providing any column that will allow for a JOIN between the 
"programmer" and "engineer" table.

you would want Programmer.record_id to be a foreign key to Engineer.record_id, 
not Employee.record_id.    When you load Programmer rows, the join would be 
"FROM employee JOIN engineer ON <onclause> JOIN programmer ON <onclause>".


> 
> Is this designed this way? And if I manually set the foreignkey, should the 
> third level reference to the base level or to its immediate parent level's 
> primarykey?

it has to be to the immediate parent.  that's what the error message here is 
talking about.



> 
> 
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