Hi,

I noticed an unexpected optimization at the sqlite side.
Currently I can not reproduce this with some arbitrary test data (probably
I will eventually). Anyway the logic behind this (pseudo-code query)

Select .... , (Select count(*) from LookUpTable where
LookUpTable.Value=TableValue) as StatCount from
(
  ... Select TableValue, ... left join  ... left join
  where <InnerCondition>
)
   where StatCount  = ..

The aggregate lookup (Select count()) is relatively expensive to perform
and involves a virtual table on my side (LookUpTable). So the goal of
<InnerCondition> is also to narrow the output of the data for this lookup.
Most of the time (including my synthetic tests) the filter indeed works the
expected way (Filtering with <InnerCondition> then performing the aggregate
only for the suitable), but for some of queries where there are several
joins sqlite starts to perform the lookup before applying <InnerCondition>
so I get my expensive calculations used for all rows of the inner joined
table and then filtering with <InnerCondition>. I double checked this since
the LookUpTable is my virtual table so I can set a breakpoint and inspect
the passed value. Ironically, when I remove the outer condition ( where
StatCount ..  ) from the query in question, it starts to work much faster.

I suspect this might be related to how I respond to the constraint cost
requests from sqlite. For this virtual table the possible results might be
1 or a very big value. I see that the value 1 is indeed visited for this
query and probably sqlite might assume some absolute minimum cost for this
look-up. But when I change it to a bigger value (still lower than "a very
big value" also used), the query plan will not change.

Here are summary of Explain Query Plan (rea is my virtual table, there are
4 joins in this query, sqlite 3.21.0).

The Query with Outer condition "where StatCount  = .."
SCAN TABLE
SEARCH TABLE (2 times)
EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
SCAN TABLE Rea VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
SEARCH TABLE (2 times)
EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
SCAN TABLE Rea VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:

The same query when I just removed the outer "where StatCount  = .."
SCAN TABLE...
SEARCH TABLE (4 times)
EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
SCAN TABLE Rea VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:


Can I manually affect the plan for this query or probably by further
tweaking the virtual table costs?

Thanks



Thanks
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