This is part of the trusted schema.  

Virtual Tables and Functions can be labeled as DIRECT_ONLY, INNOCUOUS, or 
unlabeled.  

INNOCUOUS virtual tables and functions can be used anywhere they are allowed 
including in the schema and views and indexes and so forth (provided that they 
would otherwise be permitted in that location).  DIRECT_ONLY virtual tables and 
functions can only be used from top-level SQL, ever.

Unlabeled virtual tables and views depend on whether or not the schema is 
trusted.  If the schema containing those things (in views, the schema 
definitions, etc) is untrusted, then those unlabeled virtual tables and 
functions are treated as DIRECT_ONLY.  If the schema is trusted, then there are 
no restrictions on the use of unlabeled virtual tables and functions.  The TEMP 
schema is always trusted since it must have always been created by the 
application/user and cannot have been a "crafted part" of the database.

The dbstat virtual table is DIRECT_ONLY meaning that since 3.30.0 it can only 
be used in top-level (directly issued) SQL and not in a view, even a view 
created in the temp database.

-- 
The fact that there's a Highway to Hell but only a Stairway to Heaven says a 
lot about anticipated traffic volume.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: sqlite-users <sqlite-users-boun...@mailinglists.sqlite.org> On
>Behalf Of tom-sql...@pettymail.com
>Sent: Tuesday, 4 February, 2020 14:35
>To: sqlite-users@mailinglists.sqlite.org
>Subject: [sqlite] unsafe use of virtual table
>
>Hi,
>
>I have noticed a change between 3.30 and 3.31.1 and searched for more
>info on "unsafe use of virtual table" on sqlite.org but could not find
>anything relevant.
>
>In 3.30:
>
>SQLite version 3.30.0 2019-10-04 15:03:17
>Enter ".help" for usage hints.
>Connected to a transient in-memory database.
>Use ".open FILENAME" to reopen on a persistent database.
>sqlite> create view somestats as select name, pgoffset from dbstat;
>sqlite> select * from somestats;
>sqlite_master|0
>
>
>But in 3.31.1:
>
>SQLite version 3.31.1 2020-01-27 19:55:54
>Enter ".help" for usage hints.
>Connected to a transient in-memory database.
>Use ".open FILENAME" to reopen on a persistent database.
>sqlite> create view somestats as select name, pgoffset from dbstat;
>sqlite> select * from somestats;
>Error: unsafe use of virtual table "dbstat"
>
>Could someone point me to where I can find more info on unsafe use of
>virtual tables?
>
>Thanks
>Tom
>
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