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----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2001 10:21 AM
Subject: Turkey. [Ozgurluk] AFP - "Pathologists blast govt account ofprison crackdown
deaths"




From: Press Agency Ozgurluk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2001 16:17:59 +0200
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Ozgurluk] AFP - "Pathologists blast govt account of prison
crackdown deaths"

AFP - "Pathologists blast govt account of prison crackdown deaths":

ANKARA

An official pathologists' report has blasted holes through the Turkish
government's account of how 30 inmates died during a paramilitary
crackdown on hunger striking prisoners last December, centre-left
newspaper Radikal said on Monday.

Six of the prisoners, all women, were killed in an Istanbul jail by
police using excessive quantities of tear and nerve gas, according to a
report written in February by forensic pathologists, Radikal said. At
the time the government said five of the women had set fire to
themselves and the sixth had been suffocated by the smoke. They were
among 12 inmates officially reported to have died in Bayrampasa prison,
on the European side of Istanbul, during the four-day crackdown launched
on December 19. But the pathologists' report demolishes the government
account, saying "police used numerous tear and nerve gas grenades in an
enclosed space measuring 30 square metres (yards), which apparently
caused a fire and subjected the inhabitants of (women's) dormitory C1 to
a very high threshold of chemicals and smoke".

Autopsies on the victims revealed traces of organic solvents including
tolulene, xylene and methanol on their skin and clothing, the report
said. Prisoners did not fire on security forces, as the government had
claimed in justification of its heavy-handed assault, the report said,
adding that the shots had been fired from outside the jail. Security
forces stormed 20 prisons on December 19 in a bid to end a hunger strike
begun in October by mainly left-wing inmates protesting at the
introduction of new, high security jails. Some 30 prisoners and two
paramilitary policemen died in the assault. The prison strike has placed
Turkey's bleak human rights record in the international spotlight at a
time when the country needs to make far-reaching democratic reforms in
order to promote its bid for European Union membership. The December
crackdown did not halt the protest, by over 400 inmates and
sympathisers, which claimed its 26th victim on Friday.

The Turkish Human Rights Association (IHD) said 22-year-old Zehra
Kulaksiz, whose uncle was in jail, died on the 223rd day of her hunger
strike. She died in an Istanbul house where her 19-year-old sister Canan
starved to death in April on her 137th day without food. The strike is
in protest at new "F-type" prisons consisting of cells holding a maximum
of three people, in contrast to existing jails composed of large
dormitories designed for up to 60 people. Prisoners and human rights
groups say confinement in small units would alienate inmates from fellow
prisoners and leave them more vulnerable to torture by prison officials.
Despite the mounting death toll and international pressure, the
government has refused to back down on the introduction of the new
prisons.Ankara maintains the packed dormitories are the main factor
behind frequent riots and hostage-taking incidents in its unruly jails.

Since the December crackdown over 1,000 inmates have been transferred to
F-type prisons despite a government pledge that the new jails would not
become operational until a social consensus has been reached on their
introduction. Ankara recently adopted a series of laws to improve jail
conditions but the moves have been brushed aside by rights activists and
civic groups as insufficient.


--
Press Agency Ozgurluk
In Support of the Revolutionary Peoples Liberation Struggle in Turkey
http://www.ozgurluk.org

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