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["The ICG report calls for a Zimbabwe strategy similar to the one adopted by 
Western governments towards Yugoslavia in their ultimately successful bid to 
oust former president Slobodan Milosevic and restore democracy in the Balkan 
country."]

Think-tank urges sanctions on Zimbabwe's Mugabe
  
BRUSSELS, July 14 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe and his 
entourage should face targeted personal sanctions if he fails to allow free 
and fair elections next year, a think-tank said in a report published this 
weekend. 

The Brussels-based International Crisis Group (ICG) said the United Nations, 
the United States, the European Union and other key global players should 
carefully coordinate policy towards Zimbabwe to prevent it from sinking 
deeper into chaos. 

"It is up to the people of Zimbabwe to determine their future -- but at the 
moment they have no chance of being able to do that, and the pro-reform 
movement needs all the international support it can get," said ICG president 
Gareth Evans, a former Australian foreign minister. 

The ICG report calls for a Zimbabwe strategy similar to the one adopted by 
Western governments towards Yugoslavia in their ultimately successful bid to 
oust former president Slobodan Milosevic and restore democracy in the Balkan 
country. 

The strategy would include imposing travel restrictions and a freeze on 
assets held overseas by Mugabe, his family and senior members of his ZANU-PF 
party. 

The Commonwealth, which groups Britain and its former colonies, should 
suspend Zimbabwe's membership when it next meets in Australia in October, the 
ICG said. 

Its proposals would come into effect if Mugabe failed to meet certain 
conditions for the 2002 presidential election. 

These conditions would include establishing an independent election 
commission, reorganisation of voter rolls, international monitoring before, 
during and after the election and a free rein for the media, the ICG said. 

The think-tank also said the World Bank and donor governments should try to 
resolve the troubled land issue with Zimbabwe before the election takes 
place. 

Zimbabwe has been suffering an economic and political crisis since February 
when self-styled war veterans, encouraged by the state, seized hundreds of 
white-owned farms across the country. 

The land chaos has sparked fears of food shortages. Zimbabwe has run out of 
foreign exchange, while inflation and unemployment are at record levels. 

Mugabe says Britain must pay compensation for the thousands of farms the 
state plans to seize and redistribute to blacks. London says it will not 
finance land reform amid chaos and disregard for the rule of law. 

07:21 07-14-01


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