Hi John,

Indeed, this is a simplification of the formula for a sundial.

In stead of phi I prefer another letter for the style height but that's just a 
choice. I use v.
Phi then still is the latitude.

It also is my practice to start with the calculation of the styleheight for any 
planar sundial.
I take care of the right sign which tells me if the equivalent horizontal dial 
is at northern or southern latitude.
I then know if  the hourlines run clockwise or anticlockwise or are parallel.
I also know if the polestyle points to the north or south poleor is parallel to 
the sundial's plane.

If you also calculate the hourangle of the substyle (ts as I use) the formula 
for any dial is:

tan z = tan ( t - ts ) * sin v.

This is the simplification as you propose but now for any planar dial.

You can read more about this at our website at
http://www.de-zonnewijzerkring.nl/eng

Follow the links
Calculate and construct
Extensive version.

Look at the paragraph notes and how the program ZW2000 uses this principle.

Best wishes, Fer.




Fer J. de Vries

De Zonnewijzerkring
http://www.de-zonnewijzerkring.nl

Molens
http://www.collsemolen.dse.nl

Eindhoven, Netherlands
lat.  51:30 N      long.  5:30 E

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: sundial@uni-koeln.de 
  Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2007 1:05 AM
  Subject: A simpler statement?


  According to various books, one lays out the hour-line angles 
  of a horizontal dial for the latitude, one lays out the hour-line 
  angles of a direct-south vertical dial for the co-latitude, and 
  one lays out the hour-line angles of a reclining direct-south 
  dial for the co-latitude minus the angle of reclination.

  I wonder if it would be simpler to say (for northern latitudes) that:
  1) The style of the gnomon always points to the (ideal) north star
  2) Hour-line angles are laid out by 
   D = ARCTAN (TAN t * SIN phi)
   where
   D = hour-line angle
   t = solar hour angle
   phi = angle of style to dial plate

  This is the usual equation, but I have redefined phi.

  John B



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