Reason of a sort...

http://www.reason.com:80/0107/ci.rb.waste.html
Reason magazine -- July 2001
REASON * July 2001

Waste of Energy

By RiShawn Biddle

When Foster Wheeler Corp. secured financing for its $400 million 
trash-to-energy plant in Robbins, Illinois, the engineering concern 
barely contained its joy. "This will be the most modern 
waste-to-energy installation in the world," it raved in a 1994 press 
release. Seven years later, the plant is in bankruptcy. Foster 
Wheeler lost $261 million on the misadventure. Investors who bought 
$321 million in bonds will be lucky to get back just 35 to 45 cents 
on the dollar.

Another eco-bust: the BCH waste plant in Bladen County, North 
Carolina. Built by a group that included three local governments, the 
plant was shut down after its equipment failed. Banks that lent $70 
million retrieved just 4 cents on the dollar.

You can thank government for these uneconomical exercises. In the 
'70s, politicians in love with alternative energy fashioned laws to 
force garbage haulers in certain areas to participate and pay 
above-market trash disposal fees.

In 1994, the Supreme Court ruled in Carbone v. Town of Clarkston that 
governments could no longer win customers at gunpoint. The result: 37 
waste-to-energy plants have been shuttered since 1993, according to 
Government Advisory Associates, a Westport, Connecticut, consulting 
group. Taxpayer bailouts keep the rest -- about 100 -- afloat. For 
instance, when the McKay Bay waste plant in Tampa, Florida, couldn't 
pay off debt service or for upgrades, the city issued $193 million in 
bonds to save it.

And waste fuels live on. The federal government gives a tax credit of 
1.5 cents per kilowatt-hour for electricity produced from poultry and 
wood wastes, and five senators have proposed extending the credit to 
other biomass fuels. California has granted $57 million since 1998 to 
28 firms, and the feds spent $95 million on waste-to-energy research 
last year.

They haven't reached any breakthroughs yet. Turning smelly garbage 
into clean energy may sound terrific, but in practice, it turns out 
-- ironically -- to be wasteful.



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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