http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15391/story.htm
Planet Ark :
Chaos as buses ordered off road by court in Delhi

INDIA: April 9, 2002

NEW DELHI - Transport chaos hit the Indian capital yesterday 
following a Supreme Court ruling ordering half the city's public bus 
fleet off the road for failing to switch to cleaner fuel.

Schools were shut and long queues snaked from bus stops in the city 
of 13 million after the court rejected a last-ditch plea by transit 
operators for more time to allow them to change their fume-belching 
diesel buses to compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel.

The court has been spearheading a drive to end choking pollution in 
New Delhi, rated one of the world's dirtiest cities where doctors 
report a mounting toll of people with breathing ailments.

In 1998 it ordered that all buses switch to CNG and set a three-year deadline.

More than 6,000 buses, half the number that normally ply the streets, 
were taken off the road. Those still running were stuck in traffic 
jams.

"The bus came after an hour and then there was no place so we had to 
walk for an hour," said one exasperated commuter.

Police were braced for violence following threats by some private 
operators to disrupt partial services. "Various reactions can be 
expected ranging from road hold-ups, mob violence and rioting," 
deputy police commissioner S.B.S. Tyagi said.

Last year, enraged commuters torched buses to protest against lack of 
public transport following a similar court order.

The court had extended at least twice the deadline for phasing out 
diesel buses and said enough time was given to bus operators to stop 
using diesel, which it said was a dirtier fuel.

The court backed up its ruling on Friday by saying transit operators 
would have to cough up 500 rupees ($10.26) a day for each diesel bus 
on the road. The fine would be doubled to 1,000 rupees a day after a 
month.

Bus operators say they cannot afford the fine.

In a toughly worded judgement, the court said "the priority must be 
public health as opposed to the balance sheet of a private company", 
and quoted estimates that the health cost of air pollution in New 
Delhi was 10 billion rupees.

But operators said the city administration had not provided enough 
CNG outlets to allow them to switch fuels.

Local media reports said public transport operators would ask the 
government to bring in a decree allowing use of low-sulphur diesel as 
another option to CNG.

Federal petroleum minister Ram Naik said the government was paying 
serious attention to the problem. "This is a very serious issue - not 
just a matter for transporters but also for the people of Delhi. 
People have to send children to school, they can't do without the 
buses," he told Star Television. ($1=48.74 rupees).

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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