>In the biofuel library (Mother/s Alcohol Fuel Seminar) there are
>plans for a 6 inch (150 mm) unit filled with Pall rings. In chpt. 7
>the use of plates are discussed, and a typical plate design for a 12
>inch (300 mm) diam. column is mentioned.
>
>Question 1) - When should one start considering
>using plates as opposed to packing?
>Question 2) - What spacing should these plates have?
>Are there design factors?

The idea with a fractionating column is a temperature gradient
(falling of course) as you go UP the column, but a constant
temperature ACROSS the column at any height. As the diameter
of the column increases, it gets harder to achieve the constant
temperature at a given height if you continue to use a packing
material -- hence the plates. Plates give you resistance to
flow in an upwards direction, but very easy "spreading"  horiz-
ontally.

You don't give any idea of the scale of your operation, but unless
you plan on a VERY robust heat source, I can't imagine being
able to exceed the flowthru capability of a column 6 inches in
diameter using  typical packing rings, in which case packing
material would be acceptable and much easier.

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