Message: 10
   Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2004 09:29:09 -0600
   From: Dave Williams 
Subject: Re: America has gone super-sized

Dave Williams wrote:

  “He obviously hasn't seen any of those new
half-sized soft drink cans.  Which, in my area, sell
for a nickel more than the full-sized can.  In
DaveWorld, if I only wanted half a Coke, it'd be
cheaper to buy the big one, drink what I wanted, and
throw the rest away.”

That would work fine Dave (though it’s hardly the
“efficient” agricultural model you talked about), if
in fact there were such a place as “away.”  The
problem is, there is no away.  The biosphere is one
enormous self-contained, and self-sustaining (with the
input of solar energy) system.  Burning garbage, or
burying it in landfills, or dumping at the bottom of
the ocean may seem like putting it “away,” but on the
scale we practice it, it’s just the messy end of a
linear industrial process.  Nature is a closed loop
system – everything gets recycled and reused and
remade.  Our industrial system and our agricultural
system do the opposite.  They had “external” inputs
and generate waste products that are supposed to go
away “outside” the system into some external area
called the environment.  But we’ve long passed the
ability of the environment to handle our wastes, or
supply the inputs we need on a sustainable basis. 
Sustainable, by the way, means capable of being
continuing indefinitely, barring unforeseen changes.


American agriculture is the most efficient in the
world.  Period.  It's so efficient, farmers have
oversupplied their markets until prices have dropped
so much many of them are on the verge of going broke,
but that's another story.  Food is so cheap, most
American families don't even bother to budget for it;
it's just an incidental expentiture.
Yeah, lots of Americans are fat.  Because we're so
rich, we can afford to feed out pets better than some
countries can feed their own citizenry.”

Dave, I am quite curious how you define efficiency? 
You are aware, I am certain, of the enormous
agricultural subsidies the US government provides to
US agriculture.  And I’m not talking just the farm
bill here.  There are the billions of dollars spent
over the previous century for building dams and other
irrigation infrastructure, that give water to many
farmers for free, or at prices far below market
levels.  There are the exemptions to labor laws for
migrant farm workers, without which a lot of growers
in California and the southwest would not survive.  I
am sure you also know how Midwest farmers have
destroyed much of the fertility of the plains through
practices that send billions of tons of topsoil down
the Mississippi and out to sea.  And then there is the
dependence on fossil fuel inputs for fertilizer and
fuel.

None of this is sustainable, and I don’t see how it
can be considered efficient.  “Productive” it
certainly is, in the short term, much as taking
amphetamines gives you energy and focus beyond what
you can normally; eventually you crash, and crash
hard.

By the way, the reason we can afford to feed our pets
so well (if you can call mad-cow infected rendering
material good feed) is that it is a by-product of our
centralized industrial agricultural system, one that
is now beginning to experience the consequences of its
inherent unsustainability.  You can fight nature all
you want, but nature always wins.


> All of this just confirmed a pet theory of mine,
that the problem in 
> America is that food and gas are simply too cheap.
When it costs you 
> $100 (Canadian) to fill your gas tank, as it does
when I go to the 
> service station in London in my ancient VW Passat,
you think twice of 
> buying a mastodon that gets half the mileage.

  “"Too cheap."  ROFL.  I love that kind of inverted
comparisons.  I can use it next time I'm in some
country where everyone has rotten teeth, and comment
that "American dentists work too cheap."” 

I’m going to guess but I think that the phrase “too
cheap” here really means that the price of the fuel
doesn’t reflect its true cost.  It means that it’s
subsidized.  If gasoline prices reflected the true
environmental, military/foreign policy, health, and
social costs of its use, I think you’d be paying just
a bit more than you’d like at the pump.  But as long
as I subsidize that with my tax dollars, perhaps you
think that’s ok?

  “Public transit?  That's where I can take a subway
that gets me to work half an hour late every day,
standing clinging to a pole while a hundred people
cough germs into my face?  Or is that the bus, where I
try to find a seat nobody has urinated in?  And either
are so far from where I live, that I have to fire up
the car and drive to the station?”

I am sorry you have had such a poor experience with
public transit.  I encourage you to visit Denmark, or
London, or Tokyo, or Paris, or Seattle, where you
would find amazingly convenient and EFFICIENT public
transportation.  I live in Seattle, and my girlfriend
takes the bus downtown every day to her law firm.  It
takes about half an hour, which is less time than
driving would be at rush hour, as well as safer, and
far less expensive.  And for that matter, Seattle has
a long way to go with public transportation,
especially in terms of intermodal connections.  For
that try Portland, where you can catch a free downtown
bus at the train station, or for $1.60 ride the MAX
light rail in from the airport.

Good public transportation doesn’t just happen.  It
requires planning, foresight, investment, and support.
 Perhaps you don’t want your tax dollars to help fund
that?  Then I’m sure you’d also be against so many
taxes going to pay for highways and roads.  And of
course, gasoline subsidies.

  “Sounds like a big case of sour grapes to me. 
"Those SUV people just drive to work in comfort, and I
have to walk or ride with freaks, out in the heat,
cold, or rain.”

And here I thought you were all for efficiency. 
Comfortable SUVs may be (though I’ve never been in one
more comfortable than my VW Golf that gets oh THREE
TIMES THE GAS MILEAGE AND COSTS LESS THAN HALF) but
efficient they ain’t.

regards,

thor skov



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